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Richard Nixon Foundation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Non-profit organization in the United States
Richard Nixon Foundation
FormationJanuary 24, 1983; 42 years ago (1983-01-24)
52-1278303[1]
HeadquartersRichard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
Location
Chairman
Robert C. O'Brien
President and CEO
Jim Byron
Revenue$9,688,165[1] (2021)
Websitenixonfoundation.org

TheRichard Nixon Foundation is a not-for-profit organization based at theRichard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum inYorba Linda, California. It was founded on January 24, 1983[2][1] byRichard Nixon, 37thpresident of the United States, and served as the governing body of the Nixon Library for nearly twenty years.[3]

Today it operates the Nixon Library in conjunction with theNational Archives and Records Administration,[4] which is an entity of the federal government of the United States, in addition to undertaking charitable and education-based activities.

History

[edit]
The Nixon Library and Gardens

The Nixon Foundation founded, controlled and operated the Nixon Library from the library's dedication on July 19, 1990 until July 11, 2007, at which the Foundation invited the National Archives to take control.[3] The two entities signed a joint operating agreement which allowed the library to become officially known as the Richard Nixon Presidential Library, welcoming it into the national system of presidential libraries. This move allowed President Nixon's White House documents to be moved to his library in Yorba Linda.[3]

The Nixon Foundation is governed by a board of directors, led by formerNational Security AdvisorRobert C. O'Brien. The board includes President Nixon's daughtersTricia Nixon Cox andJulie Nixon Eisenhower, former U.S. Ambassador to SpainGeorge Argyros,[5] former California GovernorPete Wilson, nationally-syndicated radio host and political commentatorHugh Hewitt, media punditMonica Crowley, and longest-serving Vietnam War POWEverett Alvarez Jr. The Foundation's President and CEO is Jim Byron, a nonprofit executive appointed in 2021.[6]

The Foundation has hosted United States presidents,first ladies and severalvice presidents.[7] Also hosted have been public affairs commentators such asBill O'Reilly, academics such asDoris Kearns Goodwin,[7] and Supreme Court JusticeStephen Breyer.[8]

The library includes "Meet the Presidents," in which presidential impersonators speak to several hundred school-aged children.[9] To commemorate the 10th anniversary of theSeptember 11, 2001 attacks, the Nixon Foundation brought 16 tons of warped steel from theWorld Trade Center and a damaged, first-responder FDNY firetruck to the Nixon Library for viewing.[10]

Before the National Archives took over its management, the Nixon Library had been accused by several media outlets of glossing over Nixon's 1974 resignation with "whitewashed" exhibits.[4] In 2007, the National Archives removed the 17-year-old Watergate exhibit and, after three years, the new exhibit was scheduled to open in July 2010. The Nixon Foundation objected to the proposed exhibit, because the Nixon Foundation was not consulted in the way that other presidential foundations had been consulted with similar situations. The Foundation filed a 158-page memorandum to the Assistant Archivist for Presidential Libraries expressing their dissatisfaction[11][12] and NARA stated a committee would review the objection but gave no timeline for when that process would be concluded.[13] The exhibit opened on March 31, 2011.[14]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^abcByron, James; Joseph, Donita M. (27 October 2022).Return of organization exempt from income tax 2021: The Richard Nixon Foundation(PDF) (Form 990).EIN 521278303. Retrieved12 December 2024.
  2. ^"2001622: The Richard Nixon Foundation" (Search result). Dover, Delaware:Delaware Division of Corporations.
  3. ^abcFlaccus, Gillian (July 12, 2007)."Federal Archivists Take Control of Nixon Library".The Washington Post. The Associated Press. Retrieved2011-10-09.
  4. ^ab"Richard Nixon library offers candid new take on Watergate".Syracuse.com.The Associated Press. 1 April 2011. Retrieved6 April 2024.
  5. ^"George Argyros". Forbes World's Richest People 2004.Forbes.com. 2004. Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2006. Retrieved6 April 2024.
  6. ^[1], NixonFoundation.org, accessed January 2023
  7. ^ab"Nixon Library and Birthplace Marks Anniversary: 1990-2010".Richard Nixon Foundation (Press release). PR Newswire. July 15, 2010. Retrieved2011-10-09.
  8. ^Mello, Michael (September 14, 2011)."Justice courts Nixon library crowd".The Orange County Register. Retrieved2011-10-09.
  9. ^Harris, Jebb (August 16, 2011)."Richard Nixon's brother plays the president".The Orange County Register. Retrieved2011-10-09.
  10. ^"16 Tons Of World Trade Center Wreckage To Act As Centerpiece Of 9/11 Tribute At Nixon Library". CBS2/KCAL9 News. September 4, 2011. Retrieved2011-01-09.
  11. ^Walker, Ronald H. (August 2, 2010)."Memorandum for Sharon Fawcett, Assistant Archivist, Office of Presidential Libraries, National Archives and Records Administration"(PDF).National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved2011-11-06.
  12. ^Nagourney, Adam (August 7, 2010)."Watergate Becomes Sore Point at Nixon Library".The New York Times (NY ed.). p. A1. Retrieved16 August 2010.
  13. ^Terrell, Jessica (August 11, 2010)."Editorial weighs in on Nixon exhibit controversy".The Orange County Register.
  14. ^Nagourney, Adam (April 1, 2011)."Nixon Library Opens a Door Some Would Prefer Left Closed".The New York Times (NY ed.). p. A19. Retrieved1 April 2011.

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