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47°12′41.3″N7°00′04.2″E / 47.211472°N 7.001167°E /47.211472; 7.001167
 | |
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Luxurywatchmaking |
| Founded | 2001 |
| Founder |
|
| Headquarters | Les Breuleux (JU) ,Switzerland |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Richard Mille, (Chairman/CEO) |
| Products | Watches |
Production output | 4800 (2018) |
Number of employees | 200–500 |
| Parent | RICHARD MILLE Group |
| Subsidiaries | Horométrie SA Guenat SA Montres Valgine ProArt VMDH Cercle d'Art |
| Website | richardmille.com |
Richard Mille is a Swissluxurywatch company founded in 2001[1] by Dominique Guenat and Richard Mille, based inLes Breuleux, Switzerland. The brand specialises in high-pricedclockwork watches,[2] which have been criticised by some as "ridiculous"[3] and "unnecessarily extravagant."[4]
After studying marketing inBesançon, Richard Mille (born 13 February 1951,Draguignan, France) started work at Finhor, a localwatchmaking company in 1974.[5][6] The company was bought byMatra in 1981, and Mille rose to manage Matra's watchmaking business, which then included the brandsYema and Cupillard Rième.[7] Matra's watchmaking activities were sold toSeiko; Mille left in 1992 to start a watchmaking business for jewellery firmMauboussin.[8][9]
Following a disagreement about commercial strategy at Mauboussin, where he was a shareholder, Richard Mille left his position as general manager to launch a range of watches. In late 1998, Mille presented his plans to his friend Dominique Guenat, owner of watchmaker Montres Valgine,[10] whom he met in 1988 while working inBesançon for Compagnie Générale Horlogère and with whom he worked at Mauboussin.
In early 1999, Richard Mille and Dominique Guenat drew up their plans for the Richard Mille brand in partnership with Montres Valgine and Swiss watchmakerAudemars Piguet.[11] Over the next two years, they defined their brand concept and began designing watches. They then founded Horométrie, their operating company for the new Richard Mille brand as equal partners, which was registered in Switzerland by October 2001,[12] and created the Richard Mille watchmaking brand in collaboration with Audemars Piguet, which then owned a stake in Richard Mille brand in 2007.[13] After three years of research and prototypes, they exhibited their first watch, a manually-wound RM 001 Tourbillon, at the 2001 watch and jewellery exhibitionBaselworld inBasel, Switzerland.[14] The watch, which featured an exhibition caseback and visible parts, had atourbillon calibre, a power-reserve indicator, and a torque indicator.[15]
Richard Mille joined the Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie in 2007.[16]
In April 2013, Richard Mille and Dominique Guenat acquired a 90% stake inPrototypes Artisanals SA, founded by Marco Poluzzi; former director Alain Varrin retained a 10% share.[17] The company became ProArt and moved to a purpose-built 3,000 m² building in Les Breuleux. Following the sale of case supplier Donzé-Baume to Swiss luxury groupRichemont in 2007, the Richard Mille company started machining its cases and some components, with ProArt as a subcontractor.[18]
In 2013, Richard Mille turned down a proposal by the French groupKering to acquire a 51% stake.[19][20]
In 2018, Richard Mille withdrew from the Salon international de la haute horlogerie inGeneva.[21]
In October 2018, Richard Mille opened its sixth and largest United States store inNew York.
In late 2018 theRM 71-01 Automatic Tourbillon Talisman was launched, designed by women's collection director Cécile Guenat. It was described as being made by a woman for women.[22]
The Richard Mille Group comprises the following companies: Horométrie SA (distribution),[23] Guenat SA Montres Valgine (conception and assembly), ProArt (components),[24] VMDH (decoration)[25] and Cercle d'Art (publishing).
In 2018, the Group employed 148 people.
Dominique Guenat joined the Guenat SA - Montres Valgine (GMV) company in 1986 and took to the helm in 1991. In 1999, he teamed up with Richard Mille to create the “Richard Mille” watch brand.
All Richard Mille watches are developed and produced in Switzerland by the Guenat SA - Montres Valgine (GMV) Manufacture in Les Breuleux. Design and development are carried out in the old 1950s building in Les Breuleux, which was renovated in 1972, while assembly and quality control are performed in a building built in 2007.
Richard Mille watch cases and some movement components, such as baseplates, bridges, screws, and some wheels, are produced by ProArt, which belongs to the Richard Mille group.[17]
VMDH (Vital Morel Décalque Horlogère) is located inLa Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, 25 km from Les Breuleux. It specialises in transfers and the decoration of watch movement components (galvanoplasty,electroplating, etc.)[25] VMDH produces the dials and flanges used by the Richard Mille and appliesphosphorescent pigments.[26] VMDH is chaired by Yves Mathys.
Richard Mille watches are advertised to be shock-resistant and accurate. They are light in weight, using materials including grade 5titanium, LITAL, Carbon TPT, andgraphene.
Richard Mille teamed up with North Thin Ply Technology (NTPT),[27] producer of lightweight pre-impregnated materials used in sailing andFormula 1, to produce the RM 27-02 Rafael Nadal in Carbon NTPT and Quartz TPT, and the RM 11-03 McLaren.
The brand has designed its ownmanufactured automatic calibres, including a whirlpool movement:
| Name of the caliber | Richard Mille watch | Designation |
|---|---|---|
| CRMA1 | RM037 | First in-house automatic caliber with hours, minutes, big dates, and function selector.[35] |
| CRMA2 | RM 07-01 Black Ceramic | Automatic caliber with hours and minutes.[36] |
| CRMA3 | RM 63-01 | Automatic caliber with hours, minutes, and twisting hours complication (Dizzy hands).[37] |
| CRMA4 | RM 63-02 | Automatic caliber with hours, minutes, seconds, big dates, function selector, and universal time complication.[38] |
| CRMA5 | RM 07-02 | Automatic gold calibre with hours and minutes.[39] |
| CRMA6 | RM 67-01 Automatic Extra Flat | Ultra-flat automatic caliber with hours, minutes, date, and function indicator.[40] |
| CRMA7 | RM 67-02 Sebastian Ogier Carbon TPT | Ultra-flat automatic caliber with hours and minutes.[41] |
| CRMT1 | RM 71-01 | First in-house automatic tourbillon caliber with hours and minutes.[42][43] |
The RM 031 escapement beats at a frequency of 36,000 vibrations per hour, accurate to within 30 seconds per month.[44] The RM 031 was limited to just 10 pieces.[45]
In 2004, Richard Mille launched the RM 006 Felipe Massa Tourbillon, which weighed 48 grams excluding the strap,[46] in 2005 the 29 g RM 009 Felipe Massa Tourbillon,[47] and in 2007 the 20 g (including strap) RM 027 Rafael Nadal, with movement made from titanium and LITAL, a lithium alloy used in aeronautics that contains aluminium, copper, magnesium and zirconium.[48]
In 2013 the 18.83 g (including strap) manually-wound RM 27-01 Rafael Nadal Tourbillon watch, developed with Nadal, was produced, limited to 50 pieces. The watch was the lightest tourbillon ever made due to its lithium aluminium movement and carbon nanotube case.[49]
In 2017, at the Salon international de la haute horlogerie (SIHH), the RM 50-03 McLaren F1 was exhibited, the world's lightestflyback chronograph at 38 g (including strap).[50]
The RM 27-03 Tourbillon can withstand impacts of 10,000 g due to its skeletonised unibody baseplate made from Carbon TPT.[51][52]
On 25 July 2009, during his Formula 1 accident in the qualifying stages of the 2009 Hungarian Grand Prix, Felipe Massa, one of the brand's "partners", was wearing an RM 006,[53] which was undamaged.[54]
The Porte-Bonheur Clock was presented toQuebec City by the Republic and Canton of Jura and the Richard Mille brand in 2014 to celebrate its 400th anniversary.[55][56] From 2008 to 2014, the Richard Mille company, the technical college of Porrentruy (École des métiers techniques in Porrentruy), and the Neuchâtel Haute Ecole Arc developed and built the clock, which is 3.5 metres tall, 2.5 metres wide and 1.3 metres deep, and weighs 1,913 kg. It required:[57]
In 2005, Richard Mille and the French designerPhilippe Starck made their first collaboration, producing a single "RM 005-1 Richard Mille by Philippe Stark", which was sold at auction inMonaco for €285,000, the highest price for an automatic watch at that time, for the benefit of the charity association Only Watch.[58]
Mille and Starck made the extremely complex RM 011 Starck for Only Watch 2007, with a titanium "bangle" bracelet integrated into the case.[59] The watch sold at auction for a new record €320,000 for the same charity.[60]
In 1998 Richard Mille met Stephen Forsey and Robert Greubel[61] during an assignment for Mauboussin. Forsey and Greubel founded the companyGreubel Forsey in 2004. They asked Christian Étienne, owner of the Swiss watch clinic inPorrentruy, to assemble the prototype of aplanetarium/tellurium, designated the Richard Mille Planetarium-Tellurium, with design and casing by Richard Mille.
The Planetarium-Tellurium combines a precise gear train and barrel for the planetarium with a detent escapement, making it the most accurate clockwork planetarium-tellurium of its kind at the time.[62]
Planet Earth, weighing 91 grams, is made of silver, as is the Moon. The Sun is made from yellow gold, Mercury from pink gold, and Venus from natural stone. The planets areenamelled in different colours. The Planetarium-Tellurium weighs 44 kg, including its titanium case and protective glass.[63]
The brand sponsors various sportspeople and sports events, including theLe Mans Classic andGrand Prix de Pau auto races and the 'Voiles deSaint Barth'regatta.
In 2016 Richard Mille produced the "RM-50-02 ACJ Tourbillon Split Seconds Chronograph" in a 30-piece limited edition in collaboration with manufacturerAirbus Corporate Jets.[64]
In 2006, Richard Mille launched a partnership with Italian yacht manufacturerPerini Navi. The watch brand became the official timekeeper of the Perini Navi Cup. To mark this collaboration, it launched the RM 014 Tourbillon Perini Navi watch in 2006 and the RM 015 Tourbillon Perini Navi in 2007.
Richard Mille has been the main partner of «Les Voiles de Saint Barth» since 2010, with the "Richard Mille Maxi Cup".[65]
In 2007, Ian Williams, a British sailor, won the third edition of the Monsoon Cup under the colors Richard Mille, last round of the World Match Racing Tour in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, and became World Match-Race Champion.[66]
Richard Mille is chairman of the Endurance Commission of theFédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).[67]
The brand has always invested in automobile events, becoming in 2002 the partner of theLe Mans Classic.
In 2014 Richard Mille, in association with Patrick Peter ofPeter Auto, contributed to the creation of theChantilly Arts & Elegance Richard Mille automotive elegance competition for classic cars.[68]
The Richard Mille brand has teamed up with drivers fromFormula 1 teams, includingAlfa Romeo Racing,Haas F1 Team andMcLaren Racing, and fromFormula E (Nissan E-dams,Venturi Formula E). In 2021 Richard Mille replacedHublot as a partner ofScuderia Ferrari.[69]
In 2016, Richard Mille andMcLaren Group signed a 10-year partnership agreement that covers Formula One team andautomotive division and will run until 2025.[70] The RM 11-03 McLaren Automatic Flyback Chronograph – a limited edition of 500 timepieces jointly designed by McLaren design director Rob Melville and Richard Mille engineer Fabrice Namura – is the first product to arise from this union. The 500 owners of theMcLaren Senna car, the first model in McLaren's Ultimate Series, could order a watch with a number matching the chassis number of their car.[71]
Also in 2017, the watch brand became an official partner of theYas Marina Circuit inAbu Dhabi and of theCircuit Paul Ricard inLe Castellet in 2018, where the "Tour Chrono" (race display board) was designed by the Richard Mille teams.[72]
In late 2018, Richard Mille announced a three-year partnership withVenturi, the team managed byGildo Pastor in whichFelipe Massa, the watch brand's historical partner, competes alongside teammateEdoardo Mortara. Richard Mille launched the "RM11 Felipe Massa Rose Gold and Titanium."[73][74]
In 2019, Tolman Motorsport ran a pair ofMcLaren 570S GT4s with Richard Mille as a sponsor.
The watch brand is also a partner of:
Since 2010, Richard Mille has sponsoredRafael Nadal, the Spanish tennis player launching the "RM 27-03 Tourbillon Rafael Nadal" in 2017.[77]
Since 2013, Richard Mille has sponsored theOpen de France Dames golf tournament.
In May 2011, Richard Mille created the Richard Mille Polo Team composed of Prince Bahar of Brunei, British player Max Routledge and ArgentinesPablo Mac Donough and Alejandro Muzzio.[78]
In 2014, Horométrie SA acquired Éditions Cercle d'Art, which publishes art books and books about watchmaking, architecture, photography, design, gastronomy, and cars.
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| Nationality | Name | Profession |
|---|---|---|
 | Fernando Alonso | Spanish 2xFormula One world champion. |
 | Mutaz Essa Barshim | Qataritrack and field athlete |
 | Yohan Blake | Jamaicansprinter: Blake wore a customised Tourbillon in Jamaica's national colours during the2012 Olympic games inLondon[79] |
 | Jessica von Bredow-Werndl[80] | Germandressage rider |
 | Sébastien Buemi | Swiss former Formula One racing driver. Currently races inWEC and Formula E. |
 | Martin Brundle | British former Formula One driver, laterSky Sports F1 commentator. |
 | Pierre Casiraghi[81] | Vice president of Yacht Club Monaco |
 | Jackie Chan | Hong Kong action star: RM 057 Dragon-Jackie Chan Tourbillon |
 | Didier Drogba[82] | Ivorian professionalfootballer |
 | Romain Grosjean[83] | French former Formula One driver, later racing inIndycar. |
 | Cristie Kerr | Americanprofessional golfer |
| Cyril Kongo[84] | French painter and graffiti artist |
| Charles Leclerc[85] | Monégasque Formula One racing driver |
 | Ester Ledecká[86] | Czechsnowboarder andalpine skier |
 | Yuliya Levchenko[87] | Ukrainianhigh jumper |
| Sébastien Loeb | French 9xWorld Rally Champion, currently competes inExtreme E |
 | Diana Luna[88] | Italianprofessional golfer |
 | Pablo Mac Donough[89] | Argentine professionalpolo player |
| John Malkovich | American actor, producer, and fashion designer |
| Roberto Mancini[90] | Italianfootball manager and former player |
 | Felipe Massa | Retired Brazilian Formula One driver: Richard Mille has developed three special-edition Tourbillon watches with Massa, including the RM 006, RM 009, and RM 056. |
| Benjamin Millepied[91] | American actor, producer, and fashion designer |
| Rafael Nadal | Tennis player |
| Lando Norris[92] | BritishFormula One driver forMcLaren Racing |
 | Akani Simbine | South Africansprinter |
| Wayde van Niekerk | South Africansprinter: gold medal and broke the world record in the 400m in the2016 Summer Olympics[93] |
| Sébastien Ogier[94] | FrenchWRCrally driver |
| Simon Pagenaud[95] | French professionalIndycar andIMSA SportsCardriver |
| Alexis Pinturault[96] | FrenchWorld Cupalpine ski racer |
| Alain Prost | Retired French four times Formula One world champion. |
| Mick Schumacher | German Formula One driver. |
| Sylvester Stallone | American actor |
 | Nafissatou Thiam[97] | Belgian athlete specializing in multi-event competition |
| Jean Todt | French, President of theFIA, governing body of Formula One and other motorsports. |
| Stoffel Vandoorne | Belgian former Formula One driver. Currently races inFormula E. |
| Bubba Watson | American golfer: Watson won the2012 Masters Tournament wearing a Richard Mille watch. |
| Pharrell Williams | American music producer and singer-songwriter |
 | Michelle Yeoh | Malaysian actress: Richard Mille developed the Richard Mille RM 051 Phoenix-Michelle Yeoh.[98] |
 | Johannes Thingnes Bø | Norwegian biathlete[99] |
| Julian Alaphilippe | French Cyclist |
 | Franck Meyer Robredo | Mexican athlete |
Sales of Richard Mille watches have grown by 15% on average per year since the brand was launched, with 32,000 watches sold between 2001 and 2017,[100][101][102]
In CHF million.[103]
Richard Mille has been criticised for creating "tasteless" watches and following the ugly sneaker trend.[4] In 2021, American rapperSean Combs described Richard Mille watches as "ugly" and likened them toTimex watches, saying he had two or three but never wore them.[104][105][106][107]
In 2021, the magazine of watch reseller Chrono24 labelled Richard Mille watches as "not worth the hype," noting that one such wearer was robbed in Beverly Hills of the watch and suffered four gunshots and a trip to the hospital, and while such incidences were rare, they were another "unwanted aspect" of the watches.[4]
Media related toRichard Mille at Wikimedia Commons