 The stadium in 2024 | |
| Former names | Houston Stadium |
|---|---|
| Location | 6100 South Main Street Houston, Texas, U.S. |
| Coordinates | 29°42′59″N95°24′33″W / 29.71639°N 95.40917°W /29.71639; -95.40917 |
| Owner | Rice University |
| Operator | Rice University |
| Capacity | 47,000 (expandable to 59,000)[1] Super Bowl VIII (68,142)[2] |
| Surface | Natural grass (1950–1969) AstroTurf (1970–2005) FieldTurf (2006–2014) AstroTurf GameDay Grass 3D60H (2014–present) |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | February 1950 |
| Opened | September 30, 1950 (1950-09-30) |
| Construction cost | $3.295 million ($43.1 million in 2024 dollars[3]) |
| Architect | Hermon Lloyd & W.B. Morgan and Milton McGinty[4] |
| Structural engineer | Walter P Moore[5] |
| General contractor | Brown & Root Constructors |
| Tenants | |
| Rice Owls (NCAA) (1950–present) Houston Cougars (NCAA) (1951–1964) Texas Southern Tigers (NCAA) (1971–2000) Bluebonnet Bowl (1959–1967, 1985-1986) Houston Oilers (AFL) (1965–1967) Houston Roughnecks (UFL) (2024) | |
Rice Stadium is anAmerican footballstadium located on theRice University campus inHouston,Texas. It has been the home of theRice Owls football team since its completion in1950,[6] and hostedJohn F. Kennedy's "We choose to go to the Moon" speech in 1962 andSuper Bowl VIII in early 1974.
Architecturally, Rice Stadium is an example ofmodern architecture, with simple lines and an unadorned, functional design. The lower seating bowl is located below the surrounding ground level. Built solely for football, the stadium has excellent sightlines from almost every seat. To achieve this, the running track was eliminated so that spectators were closer to the action and each side of the upper decks was brought in at a concave angle to provide better sightlines. It is still recognized in many circles as the best stadium in Texas for watching a football game. Entrances and aisles were strategically placed so that the entire stadium could be emptied of spectators in nine minutes.[7]
In 2006, Rice University upgraded the facility by switching fromAstroTurf toFieldTurf and adding a modern scoreboard above the north concourse.[8] Seating in the upper deck is in poor condition, which led the university to move home games for which large crowds were expected to nearbyNRG Stadium.
High school football games, especially neutral-site playoff games, are frequently played at Rice Stadium. It can also be used as a concert venue.
Rice Stadium replacedRice Field (nowWendel D. Ley Track and Holloway Field), which had a total capacity of less than 37,000, in 1950.[9] The new stadium was subsidized by the City of Houston, and it was designed by Hermon Lloyd & W. B. Morgan and Milton McGinty and built byBrown and Root.
In addition to Rice, theUniversity of HoustonCougars played at Rice Stadium from1951 through1964, and the formerBluebonnet Bowl was played there from1959 to1967, and in1985 and1986. TheHouston Oilers of theAmerican Football League (AFL) played in the stadium for three seasons (1965–1967), then moved to theAstrodome in1968.
In January1974, the venue hostedSuper Bowl VIII, the first played in Texas, in which the defending championMiami Dolphins defeated theMinnesota Vikings 24–7 with 68,142 in attendance.[2] The game returned to Houston thirty years later in February2004, forSuper Bowl XXXVIII atReliant Stadium.
On September 12, 1962, Rice Stadium hosted the speech in whichPresidentJohn F. Kennedy challenged Americans to meet his goal, set the previous year, to send a man to the Moon by the end of the decade.[10] In the Wednesday afternoon speech, he used a reference to Rice University football to help frame his rhetoric:
"But why, some say, the Moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask, why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why doesRice play Texas?We choose to go to the Moon. We choose to go to the Moon. We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too."
Kennedy's comments implied Rice had a history of losing toTexas; however, the two football teams had split 5–5 in their previous ten meetings and tied thefollowing month. On the other hand, Kennedy's comments about Rice-Texas might have been as forward-looking as his statements about going to the Moon (which did occur in1969): Since1963, Rice has gone just 2–43 (.044) against Texas, including 28 straight losses between1966 and1993 and 16 straight from1995 to the present.[11]
| Season | Head Coach | Conference | Avg. Crowd | Home Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | David Bailiff | Conference USA | 19,354 | 0-5 |
| 2018 | Mike Bloomgren | 20,172 | 2-4 | |
| 2019 | 18,845 | 1-5 | ||
| 2020 | 1,000 | 0-2 | ||
| 2021 | 18,613 | 3-3 | ||
| 2022 | 19,011 | 4-2 | ||
| 2023 | American Athletic Conference | 20,542 | 4-3 | |
| 2024 | 18,143 | 4-2 | ||
| 2025 | Scott Abell | 23,423 | 3-4 |
As originally built, Rice Stadium seated 70,000, the second-largest stadium in theSouthwest Conference (behind theCotton Bowl). Rice Stadium was built before professional football came to Houston and while Rice was still competitive in the Southwest Conference. It was reasonable to expect 70,000 fans to attend a college football game there. However, as Rice declined on the field from the 1960s onward, the Owls found it increasingly difficult to fill the stadium. Even crowds of 30,000 were swallowed up in the environment.
In 2006, the end zone seats were covered with tarps, reducing the regularseating capacity to 47,000. The northern end zone was later demolished. As of 2023[update], the school continued exploring options for a modern seating arrangement with a reduced capacity.[12]
In November 2025, the university announced the Gateway Project, a $120 million project to better connect the Rice campus to the adjacentRice Village shopping and restaurant district. As part of the project, Rice Stadium will be further downsized to slightly over 30,000 capacity. On the stadium's west side, the upper level and existing press box will be demolished and replaced with a new west concourse building, consisting mostly of premium seating but including a new media center, coaches' booths, and athletic department offices. About half of the east side upper level will be removed. The overall project is currently set for completion in 2028.[13]
Around July 2015, construction began on the Brian Patterson Sports Performance Center. This building makes up the north end of the stadium, and contain a weight room, a home team locker room, coaching and staff offices. This replaced the north end seating that consisted of crude concrete steps and was unused. The building was named for donor and former Rice University football player and alumnus Brian Patterson.[14]
On May 9, 2019, the Rice University Board of Trustees approved a proposal for an air-supported multipurpose facility on the west side of Rice Stadium that will offer climate-protected space for varsity athletics training, campus recreation and Rice student events, activities and community partner events. The 80,000 square foot inflatable structure rose up from the infield area of the bike track west of Rice Stadium for the first time in late July 2020, creating a facility to house practices, intramurals and other events when weather put those events in peril.
| Events and tenants | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Home of the Bluebonnet Bowl 1959 – 1967 1985 – 1986 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Home of the Houston Oilers 1965 – 1967 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Host ofSuper Bowl VIII 1974 | Succeeded by |
Located in:Houston, Texas | ||
| Academics |  | |
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Former stadiums of the National Football League | |
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| Early era: 1920–1940 |
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| Post-war and pre-merger era: 1941–1969 |
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| Current era: 1970–present |
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| Stadiums used by NFL teams temporarily |
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†= Team's stadium under construction or refurbishment at time | |
Authority control databases: Geographic |
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