Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Rhodes University

Coordinates:33°18′49″S26°31′11″E / 33.31361°S 26.51972°E /-33.31361; 26.51972
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromRhodes Investec Business School)
Public university in Makhanda (Grahamstown), South Africa
For the university in the United States, seeRhodes College.

Rhodes University
Former names
Rhodes University College
MottoWhere leaders learn
TypePublic
Established31 May 1904; 121 years ago (1904-05-31)
EndowmentR2.2 billion (2023)[1]
ChancellorLex Mpati
Vice-ChancellorSizwe Mabizela
Academic staff
357[2]
Students7,005[2]
Undergraduates5,372[2]
Postgraduates1,633[2]
Location,,
South Africa

33°18′49″S26°31′11″E / 33.31361°S 26.51972°E /-33.31361; 26.51972
CampusUrban
Colours  Purple
  White
NicknameRhodian
AffiliationsAAU,ACU,HESA,IAU
Websitewww.ru.ac.za
Rhodes University Logo
Map

Rhodes University (Afrikaans:Rhodes Universiteit) is apublicresearch university located inMakhanda (Grahamstown) in theEastern Cape province of South Africa.[3] It is one of four universities in the province.

Established in 1904, Rhodes University is the province's oldest university, and it is the sixth oldest South African university in continuous operation, being preceded by theUniversity of the Free State (1904),[4]University of Witwatersrand (1896),University of South Africa (1873) as theUniversity of the Cape of Good Hope,[5]Stellenbosch University (1866)[6] and theUniversity of Cape Town (1829).[7] Rhodes was founded in 1904 asRhodes University College, named afterCecil Rhodes, through a grant from theRhodes Trust. It became a constituent college of theUniversity of South Africa in 1918 before becoming an independent university in 1951.

The university had an enrollment of over 8,000 students in the 2015 academic year, of whom just over 3,600 lived in 51 residences on the campus, with the rest (known asOppidans) taking residence off-campus (in rented "digs" or in their own homes).

History

[edit]
View of High Street looking west from the corner of Hill Street towards the Drostdy Arch, the main entrance to the present-day Rhodes University campus,c. 1898
The SirHerbert Baker clock tower at the heart of the Rhodes campus. The clock tower was designed by Herbert Baker in 1910 and constructed in subsequent years.

Although a proposal to found a university in Grahamstown had been made as early as 1902, financial problems caused by theFrontier Wars inAlbany prevented the proposal from being implemented. In 1904Leander Starr Jameson issued £50 000preferred stock to the university from theRhodes Trust. With this funding Rhodes University College was founded by an act of parliament on 31 May 1904.[8]

University education in the Eastern Cape began in the college departments of four schools:St. Andrew's College; Gill College, Somerset East; Graaff-Reinet College; and the Grey Institute inPort Elizabeth. The four St Andrew's College professors, Arthur Matthews,George Cory,Stanley Kidd andG. F. Dingemans became founding professors of Rhodes University College.[9]

At the beginning of 1905, Rhodes moved from cramped quarters at St Andrew's to the Drostdy building, which it bought from theBritish Government. Rhodes became a constituent college of the newUniversity of South Africa in 1918 and it continued to expand in size. When the future of the University of South Africa came under review in 1947, Rhodes opted to become an independent university.

Rhodes University was inaugurated on 10 March 1951. SirBasil Schonland, son ofSelmar Schonland, became the first chancellor of his alma mater, and Dr.Thomas Alty the first vice-chancellor. In terms of the Rhodes University Private Act, the University College ofFort Hare was affiliated to Rhodes University. This mutually beneficial arrangement continued until theapartheid government decided to disaffiliate Fort Hare from Rhodes. The Rhodes Senate and Council objected strongly to this, and to theSeparate University Education Bill, which they condemned as interference with academic freedom. However, the two bills were passed, and Fort Hare's affiliation to Rhodes came to an end in 1959. Nevertheless, in 1962 an honorary doctorate was conferred on the state president, C. R. Swart, who (as Minister of Justice after 1948) had been responsible for the repression of opposition political organisations. The award caused the resignation of the chancellor, Sir Basil Schonland, although his reasons were not made public at the time.[10]

James Hyslop succeeded Alty in 1963. In 1971, Rhodes negotiated to purchase the closed teacher training college run by the sisters of theCommunity of the Resurrection of our Lord including the buildings and grounds and a number of adjacent buildings, facilitating further expansion.

The original Rhodes coat of arms
Kimberley Hall is currently one of nine halls on campus.
The new Eden Grove building at Rhodes University

Campus

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(February 2011)

During 2008 work began on construction of a newlibrary building at a cost of R85 million, one of the largest infrastructure projects undertaken by the university, and was completed in 2010.[citation needed]

Organisation and administration

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(May 2011)

Faculties and Schools

[edit]

Rhodes has six faculties, listed below:

The six faculties are further subdivided into 30 academic departments, of which 11 form part of the humanities faculty. The humanities faculty, being the largest in the university, consists of 40% of the student intake of undergraduate and postgraduate studies, enrolling 2669 students as of 2009.[11]

Law clinic

[edit]

Rhodes University operates a law clinic, which operates as a firm of attorneys providing training to law students and free legal services for indigent people.[12] The law clinic operates from two offices, one in Makhanda and one in Komani. The law clinic came to national attention in July 2013 when it represented 15 members of Nelson Mandela's family in their litigation against Mandla Mandela (Nelson Mandela's grandson) concerning the location of family grave sites.[13][14]

Academics

[edit]

Rhodes is a small, highly residential university. For most undergraduates, first and second years of study are done while living in campus residences.[citation needed]

Rhodes' academic program operates on asemester calendar, beginning in early-February to early-June, and the second semester beginning in late-July and ending late-November.

Undergraduate tuition for the first year of study in 2011 towards a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degree was R26,590 and R27,720, respectively, and the cost of board was between R35,700 and R37,600.[15]

Student body

[edit]

Rhodes admitted 1592 students in 2012.

The tables below show the racial and gender composition of the university for that year.

Racial composition of student body (2012)[16]
UndergraduatePostgraduateEastern CapeSouth Africa
Black54%49%86.3%79.6%
Coloured4%3%8.3%9%
White38%44%4.7%8.9%
Asian4%4%0.4%2.5%
Gender composition of student body (2012)[17]
BlackColouredWhiteAsianAll studentsSouth Africa
Female61%67%53%61%58%51%
Male39%33%47%39%42%49%

SARChi chairs

[edit]

Rhodes holds fourteen national research chairs appointed under theSouth African Research Chairs Initiative. This accounts for approximately 7% of the total awarded nationally in South Africa, a significant proportion given the university's small size.[18]

Research bodies

[edit]

Student life

[edit]
Vis, virtus, veritas

Halls of residence

[edit]

Media

[edit]

Three student newspapers,Activate,The Oppidan Press andCue, have been published daily during theNational Arts Festival held in Makhanda every year for several decades.Activate celebrated its 65th birthday in 2012, whileThe Oppidan Press was only first published in 2007, and its target readership was mainly Oppidans. The journalPhilosophical Papers is edited in the department of philosophy.

Scholarly journals

[edit]

Rhodes University faculties and departments produce scholarly journals, including:


Ranking

[edit]

Top 2;Year (2025): University (RU) providing quality not quantity...

See also:Rankings of universities in South Africa andRankings of business schools in South Africa

In 2011, theWebometrics Ranking of World Universities ranked Rhodes 5th in South Africa and 700th globally.[21]

Times Higher Education Ranking 2023 to 2024
YearWorld Rank
2023801–1000
[22][23]

Notable alumni and staff

[edit]

In academia, Old RhodianMax Theiler was awarded theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research in virology in 1951.[24]

Notable alumni: general

[edit]
This sectionneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Rhodes University" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Notable alumni: journalists, media celebrities in South Africa

[edit]

One of the most well-known departments on the Rhodes campus is the university's school of Journalism and Media Studies, through which many of South Africa's most notable media celebrities have passed. There are also an especially high number of radio celebrities who graduated at Rhodes – many of them having spent time with the university's campus radio stationRhodes Music Radio.

Notable staff

[edit]

Name controversy

[edit]

The university's name referencesCecil Rhodes, a British businessman who heavily aided British imperial interests in South Africa, which led to controversy starting in 2015. Protests held that year byRhodes Must Fall led to theUniversity of Cape Town removing a statue of Rhodes, and similar protests against Rhodes' legacy occurred at Rhodes University. Some students and outlets started referring to it as "The University Currently Known As Rhodes".[29][30] In 2015 the university council undertook to determine whether or not the institution should change its name, as well as consider several other ways it could deal with the issues.[31]

In 2017, the Rhodes University Council voted 15–9 in favour of keeping the existing name.[32][33] While the university agreed with critics that "[it] cannot be disputed that Cecil John Rhodes was an arch-imperialist and white supremacist who treated people of this region as sub-human", it also said it had long since distanced itself from the person and had distinguished itself with the name Rhodes University as one of the world's best. The main argument against the change was financial, as such a change would cost a significant amount of money and the university was already having trouble with its budget. Furthermore, changing the university's name could have an adverse effect on its recognition internationally.[34]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Annual Report 2023(PDF). Rhodes University. p. 109. Retrieved20 January 2025.
  2. ^abcdDigest of Statistics Version 14: 2010(PDF). Rhodes University. 2010. pp. A1, G7. Retrieved29 November 2011.[dead link]
  3. ^"CHE | Council on Higher Education | Regulatory body for Higher Education in South Africa | Education | Innovation | University | South Africa".che.ac.za.Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved25 May 2020.
  4. ^Brief History – UFS was established 28 January 1904 Retrieved 28 April 2011Archived 2 December 2013 at theWayback Machine
  5. ^"University of the Witwatersrand".uniRank™.Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved9 November 2018.
  6. ^"Universiteit Stellenbosch".uniRank™.Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved9 November 2018.
  7. ^"University of Cape Town".uniRank™.Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved9 November 2018.
  8. ^"Rhodes University (RU/ Rhodes) – Education Magazine".Education Mag. 10 January 2017. Archived fromthe original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved25 May 2020.
  9. ^"Rhodes University: History | SARUA".sarua.org.Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved25 May 2020.
  10. ^Badat, Saleem."Dr".Vice Chancellor. Rhodes University. Archived fromthe original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved22 February 2014.
  11. ^"Rhodes University". Ru.ac.za. 18 July 2011.Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved20 May 2015.
  12. ^"Rhodes University". Ru.ac.za.Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved20 May 2015.
  13. ^Evans, Sarah (24 July 2013)."Rhodes Law Clinic defends decision to fund 'indigent' Mandelas".The M&G Online.Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved21 May 2015.
  14. ^Mgaqelwa, Abongile (19 July 2013)."Mandela burials fight blights 95th birthday". Times LIVE.Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved20 May 2015.
  15. ^"The lowdown on higher education".Times Live. 18 September 2011.Archived from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved29 October 2011.
  16. ^"Digest of Statistics, Version 17: 2013"(PDF).Digest of Statistics. Rhodes University.Archived(PDF) from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved30 October 2015.
  17. ^"Digest of Statistics, Version 17: 2013"(PDF).Digest of Statistics. Rhodes University.Archived(PDF) from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved30 October 2015.
  18. ^"Rhodes celebrates new prestigious SARChI Chairs". Rhodes University.Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved14 October 2014.
  19. ^"Centre for Biological Control".Rhodes University. 22 August 2014.Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved11 October 2021.
  20. ^Mostert, Esther; Weaver, Kim (eds.)."Centre for Biological Control Annual Report 2019"(PDF).Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University.Archived(PDF) from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved11 October 2021.
  21. ^"Top Africa".Ranking Web of World Universities. Archived fromthe original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved26 February 2010.
  22. ^"World University Rankings 2024 (South Africa)".Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2024. Retrieved27 February 2024.
  23. ^"World University Rankings 2023 (South Africa)".Times Higher Education (THE). 20 October 2023. Retrieved27 February 2024.
  24. ^"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951". Nobel Foundation.Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved30 November 2017.
  25. ^Davies, Marc (September 2017)."'Black Excellence' -- Praise For Standard Bank's First Sole Black CEO Sim Tshabalala".Huffington Post.Archived from the original on 10 November 2018. Retrieved9 November 2018.
  26. ^Dayimani, Malibongwe (14 October 2022)."Rhodes University throws support behind alumnus Karyn Maughan over Zuma's private prosecution 'bullying'".News24. Retrieved12 June 2024.
  27. ^"Mr Eusebius McKaiser (Emerging Old Rhodian Award)".Rhodes University. 2 May 2013.Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved17 July 2020.
  28. ^Gregory de Mink (8 August 2012)."On air for 31 years and counting".Grocott's Mail. Archived fromthe original on 26 October 2015. Retrieved21 May 2013.
  29. ^Rhodes University not changing its name yetArchived 24 January 2018 at theWayback Machine,News 24
  30. ^Rhodes University Will Not Change Its Name And People Are OutragedArchived 24 January 2018 at theWayback Machine,Huffington Post
  31. ^Rhodes Uni Council approves talks for possible name changeArchived 10 July 2018 at theWayback Machine,South Africa Breaking News
  32. ^Name change for Rhodes University rejectedArchived 24 January 2018 at theWayback Machine,Times Live
  33. ^Rhodes University votes to keep its nameArchived 24 January 2018 at theWayback Machine,Business Live
  34. ^No name change for Rhodes University following council voteArchived 24 January 2018 at theWayback Machine,Mail & Guardian

Further reading

[edit]
  • Currey, Ronald Fairbridge (1970).Rhodes University 1904-1970: a chronicle.Makhanda.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links

[edit]
Library resources about
Rhodes University
By Rhodes University
Wikimedia Commons has media related toRhodes University.
Campus
Student life
People
Related
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Republic of the Congo
Cote d'Ivoire
Democratic Republic
of the Congo
Egypt
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Ghana
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
The Gambia
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Links to related articles
Eastern Cape
Free State
Gauteng
KwaZulu-Natal
Limpopo
North-West
Western Cape
Rankings
University alliances
CHEC
FOTIM
HESA
SERA
Public
Traditional universities
Comprehensive universities
Universities of technology
Private
Design and art schools
Theological seminaries
Universities and colleges
Related
International
National
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhodes_University&oldid=1317782246"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp