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Rhizothera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Rhizothera
Long-billed partridge (Rhizothera longirostris)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Galliformes
Superfamily:Phasianoidea
Family:Phasianidae
Subfamily:Phasianinae
Genus:Rhizothera
G.R. Gray, 1841
Type species
Perdix longirostris
Species

Rhizothera longirostris
Rhizothera dulitensis

Rhizothera is abird genus in the familyPhasianidae, native toMalaysia andIndonesia. They are the only genus in the tribeRhizotherini.[1][2][3] Established byGeorge Robert Gray in 1841, it contains the following species:[4]

The nameRhizothera is constructed of twoGreek words:rhiza, meaning "root" andthēras, meaning "hunter".[5]

Although their taxonomic relationships were formerly a mystery, with some taxonomists placing them with the morebasal genera such asArborophila andXenoperdix that were formerly classified within the paraphyletic "Perdicinae" (this basal group is now known asRollulinae), more recent phylogenetic studies place them as the sister group to the tribePhasianini, which contains many well-known and widespread genera such asPerdix andPhasianus.[1][2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abKimball, Rebecca T.; Hosner, Peter A.; Braun, Edward L. (2021-05-01)."A phylogenomic supermatrix of Galliformes (Landfowl) reveals biased branch lengths".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.158: 107091.Bibcode:2021MolPE.15807091K.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107091.ISSN 1055-7903.PMID 33545275.S2CID 231963063.
  2. ^ab"Galliformes".bird-phylogeny (in German). Retrieved2021-08-01.
  3. ^"Taxonomic Updates – IOC World Bird List". Retrieved2021-08-01.
  4. ^"ITIS Report:Rhizothera".Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved16 November 2014.
  5. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 334.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Genera oflandfowl and their extinct allies
incertae sedis
Gallinuloididae
Paraortygidae
Quercymegapodiidae
Sylviornithidae
Galliformes
    • See below ↓
Sylviornis neocaledoniae
Megapodiidae
Alecturini
Megapodiini
Cracidae
Penelopinae
Cracinae
Cracini
Phasianoidea
    • See below ↓
Mitu mitu
Numididae
Odontophoridae
Ptilopachinae
Odontophorinae
Phasianidae
    • See below ↓
Numida meleagris
Rollulinae
Pavoninae
Coturnicini
Gallini
Pavonini
Polyplectronini
Phasianinae
Lophophorini
Phasianini
Tetraonini
Rollulus rouloul
Rhizothera
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