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Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1989–1993 governing body of Sudan following the 1989 coup
Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation
Military government overview
Formed30 June 1989
Dissolved16 October 1993
JurisdictionSudanRepublic of Sudan
Military government executives

TheRevolutionary Command Council for National Salvation (RCCNS-Sudan) was the governing body ofSudan following theJune 1989 coup.[1] It grew out of the collaboration between theSudanese Armed Forces and theNational Islamic Front.[2] It was the authority by which the military government ofSudan under Lt. Gen.Omar al-Bashir exercised power.

Al-Bashir was the chair of the council, as well as Prime Minister, Defense Minister and Commander-in-Chief of theSudanese Armed Forces.[1] The rest of the council consisted of fourteen military officers, all of whom were involved in and associated with the coup.[3]: p. 2  Therefore, no regulations about the selection and tenure of its members were declared to the public.

The RCCNS exercised legislative as well as some executive authority. It appointed committees to draft various legal decrees including theCriminal Act 1991. The RCCNS did not publish any rules of procedures over its deliberations.

It banned political activity, arrested opposition members and closed down newspapers.

The RCCNS survived acoup attempt in 1990.[4]

Among the RCCNS members were ethnicFur Brigadieral-Tijani al-Tahir, Major General Zubeir and MajorIbrahim Shams al-Din. All three had strong ties toLibya andMuammar Gaddafi.[5]

Al-Bashir dissolved the RCCNS in October 1993 and appointed himself President.[6] The powers of the RCCNS were devolved to thePresident and theNational Legislature of Sudan.[7] This resulted in a majority of the power remaining with al-Bashir.[3]: p. 131 

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCowell, Alan (July 1, 1989)."Military Coup In Sudan Ousts Civilian Regime".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2017.
  2. ^T. Abdou Maliqalim Simone (1994).In Whose Image? Political Islam and Urban Practices in Sudan. University of Chicago Press. p. 64.ISBN 0226758702.
  3. ^abBurr, J. Miller; Collins, Robert (2003).Revolutionary Sudan: Hasan Al-Turabi and the Islamist State, 1989-2000. Brill.ISBN 9004131965.
  4. ^"Sudan Reports Blocking a Coup And Arresting Over 30 Officers".The New York Times. 24 April 1990. Retrieved30 September 2019.
  5. ^Collins, Robert O. Africa's Thirty Years War: Libya, Chad, and the Sudan, 1963–1993, p. 247.: Westview Press, 1999.
  6. ^Walker, Peter (14 July 2008)."Profile: Omar al-Bashir".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved2 September 2013.
  7. ^Long, David; Reich, Bernard, eds. (1995).The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Westview Press. p. 344.ISBN 0813321263.

Sources

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Republic of Sudan
(1956–1969)
Democratic Republic of Sudan
(1969–1985)
Republic of Sudan
(1985–2019)
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  • † military
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