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Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People (Guinea-Bissau)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
National army of Guinea-Bissau
Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People
Forças Armadas Revolucionárias do Povo
Military flag of Guinea-Bissau
Founded1964 (as themilitary branch ofPAIGC)
Current form1973 (as the national armed forces of Guinea-Bissau)
Service branchesArmy
Navy
Air Force
HeadquartersBissau
Websitefarp.gw
Leadership
Commander-in-ChiefBrigadier GeneralDinis Incanha
Prime MinisterBraima Camará
Minister of DefenceSandji Fati
Chief of General StaffGeneralBiague Na Ntan
Personnel
ConscriptionSelective compulsory military service
Active personnel4,000
Expenditure
Budget$23.3 million
Percent of GDP1.7%
Industry
Foreign suppliers India
 Portugal[1]
 Russia
Related articles
HistoryGuinea-Bissau War of Independence
Guinea-Bissau Civil War
2010 Guinea-Bissau military unrest
2012 Guinea Bissau coup d'état
2025 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état
RanksMilitary ranks of Guinea-Bissau
Soldiers of thePAIGC raise theflag of Guinea-Bissau in 1974.

TheRevolutionary Armed Forces of the People (Portuguese:Forças Armadas Revolucionárias do Povo, abbr. FARP) is the national military ofGuinea-Bissau. It consists of an army, a navy, an air force, and paramilitary forces. TheWorld Bank estimated that there were around 4,000 personnel in the armed forces.[2] The estimated military expenditure is $23.3 million,[3] and military spending as a percentage of GDP is 1.7%.[4]

TheWorld Fact Book reports that the military service age is 18–25 years of age for selective compulsory military service, and 16 years of age or younger for voluntary service, with parental consent.

Origins

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Main article:Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People

Internal culture

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2010 Guinea-Bissau military unrest

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Main article:2010 Guinea-Bissau military unrest

Major GeneralBatista Tagme Na Waie was chief of staff of theGuinea-Bissau armed forces until his assassination in 2009.

Military unrest occurred in Guinea-Bissau on 1 April 2010. Prime MinisterCarlos Gomes Júnior was placed under house arrest by soldiers, who also detained Army Chief of StaffZamora Induta. Supporters of Gomes and his party,PAIGC, reacted to the move by demonstrating in the capital,Bissau;Antonio Indjai, the Deputy Chief of Staff, then warned that he would have Gomes killed if the protests continued.[5]

The EU ended its mission to reform the country's security forces, EU SSR Guinea-Bissau, on 4 August 2010, a risk that may further embolden powerful generals and drug traffickers in the army and elsewhere. The EU mission's spokesman in Guinea-Bissau said the EU had to suspend its programme when the mastermind of the mutiny, GeneralAntonio Indjai, became army chief of staff. "The EU mission thinks this is a breach in the constitutional order. We can't work with him".[6]

International drug trade

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The multitude of small offshore islands and a military able to sidestep government with impunity has made it a favourite trans-shipment point for drugs to Europe. Aircraft drop payloads on or near the islands, and speedboats pick up bales to go direct to Europe or onshore.[7] UN chiefBan Ki-moon has called for sanctions against those involved in Guinea-Bissau's drugs trade.[8]

Air Force head Ibraima Papa Camara and former navy chiefJose Americo Bubo Na Tchuto have been named "drug kingpins".[9]

Angolan assistance

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Angola, at the presidency of theCommunity of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) since 2010, has since 2011 participated in a military mission in Guinea-Bissau (MISSANG) to assist in the reform of defence and security.[10]MISSANG had a strength of 249 Angolan men (both soldiers and police officers), following an agreement signed between the defence ministers of both countries, as a complement to a Governmental accord ratified by both parliaments.[11]

The Angolan assistance mission included a programme of technical and military cooperation focused on a reform of the Guinean armed forces and police, including the repair of barracks and police stations, organisation of administrative services and technical and military training locally and in Angolan institutions. The mission was halted by the Angolan Government, following a politico-military crisis that led to the ousting of the interim president of Guinea-Bissau, Raimundo Pereira, and the prime minister, Gomes Júnior. By 22 June 2012, the Angolan vesselRio M'bridge, carrying the mission's equipment, had arrived back in Luanda.

2025 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état

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Main article:2025 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état

On 26 November 2025, the president ofGuinea-Bissau,Umaro Sissoco Embaló, was arrested as part of acoup d'état carried out by Head of the Military Office of the Presidency Brigadier GeneralDinis Incanha. Military officers declared "total control" over the country and established theHigh Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order. The coup occurred a day before the results of the2025 Guinea-Bissau general election held on 23 November, in which Embaló was running for re-election, were expected to be officially announced.

Equipment

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Main article:List of equipment of the Guinea-Bissau Army

Large parts of the equipment of the army of Guinean-Bissau are ofWarsaw Pact origin.

Air Force

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Main article:Guinea-Bissau Air Force

After achievingindependence from Portugal, the air force was formed by officers returning from training inCuba and theUSSR. The FAGB was re-equipped by the Soviet Union with a limited aid package in which its first combat aircraft were introduced.

Navy

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In September 2010, Rear-Admiral Jose Americo Bubo Na Tchuto attempted a coup, but was arrested after failing to gain support. "Guinea-Bissau's navy chief, who was arrested last week and accused of trying to stage a coup, has escaped custody and fled to nearby Gambia, the armed forces said on Tuesday."[12]

References

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  1. ^"Portugal sends military equipment to Guinea".
  2. ^"Armed forces personnel, total – Guinea-Bissau | Data".data.worldbank.org. Retrieved2022-06-17.
  3. ^"Military expenditure (current USD) – Guinea-Bissau | Data".data.worldbank.org. Retrieved2022-06-17.
  4. ^"Military expenditure (% of GDP) – Guinea-Bissau | Data".data.worldbank.org. Retrieved2022-06-17.
  5. ^"Soldiers put Guinea-Bissau prime minister under house arrest".cleveland.com.Associated Press. 2010-04-02. Retrieved2025-11-25.
  6. ^EU pull-out hits Guinea-Bissau reformsBBC
  7. ^Africa – new front in drugs warBBC
  8. ^BBC,G Bissau drugs sanctions threat
  9. ^British Broadcasting Corporation,US names two Guinea-Bissau military men 'drug kingpins'
  10. ^MENAFN,MISSANG Trains Police Staff in Guinea-BissauArchived 2013-05-17 at theWayback Machine, July 25, 2011
  11. ^"Military equipment used in Guinea-Bissau in Luanda".ANGOP. Archived fromthe original on 2013-05-17. Retrieved2017-07-12.
  12. ^http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdeskArchived 2010-08-28 at theWayback Machine...[1][dead link],http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/default.stmArchived 2006-02-09 at theWayback Machine[2], retrieved on 12 August 2008, via afdevinfo, 16 September 2010
  • The Two Faces of War
  • World Aircraft Information Files. Brightstar Publishing, London. File 338 Sheet 02
  • Cooper, Tom & Weinert, Peter (2010).African MiGs: Volume I: Angola to Ivory Coast. Harpia Publishing LLC.ISBN 978-0-9825539-5-4.

Further reading

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  • B Embaló, Civil–military relations and political order in Guinea-Bissau, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 2012
  • Shaw, Mark, Drug trafficking in Guinea-Bissau, 1998-2014: the evolution of an elite protection network, The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 53.3 (Sep 2015): 339–364.

External links

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