| Reverberation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 5 November 1990[1] | |||
| Recorded | May 1990 | |||
| Studio | Ridge Farm Studio, Surrey, England | |||
| Genre | Alternative rock,psychedelia[2] | |||
| Length | 46:42 | |||
| Label | WEA,Sire | |||
| Producer | Geoff Emerick | |||
| Echo & the Bunnymen chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Reverberation | ||||
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Reverberation is the sixth studio album by the English rock bandEcho & the Bunnymen. The album was released amidst a line-up change for the group, due to the departure of vocalistIan McCulloch and the death of drummerPete de Freitas. The remaining members, guitaristWill Sergeant and bassistLes Pattinson, were joined by ex-St. Vitus Dance singerNoel Burke, keyboard player Jake Brockman and drummerDamon Reece. The album was produced by formerBeatlesengineerGeoff Emerick atRidge Farm Studio in Surrey, England, and had a more pronouncedpsychedelic sound than the group's previous releases.
Following the album's November 1990 release, critical reviews were not favourable; critics noted Burke to be a poor replacement for McCulloch, who they believed was an indispensable aspect of the band. AfterReverberation failed to chart, the band were dropped byWEA Records and, after two independently released singles, they disbanded in 1993.
During August and September 1987, Echo & the Bunnymen co-headlined a tour of the United States withNew Order. Despite the tour passing without incident, the performances were deemed to be of poor quality. Although American audiences were apparently satisfied by the shows, when the group returned to the United Kingdom for an autumn tour the British music press and audiences were not as enthusiastic.[3] Shortly thereafter the band announced plans to record a self-produced album of "savage rock" when there was more free time.[4] The group toured the UK and the US again in early 1988. These concerts were more positively received than their tour the previous year, with guitaristWill Sergeant being singled out for praise –BBC Radio 1 disc jockeyJohn Peel said, "Will Sergeant was superb, moving in a trice from squalls of angry sound to playing with such care and subtlety that there were whispered asides from his guitar that I would have sworn only he and I had heard."[4] In March 1988, the band released a cover version ofThe Doors' song "People Are Strange". However, this failed to impress critics; music paperMelody Maker called it a "rancid effort" andQ said the band had "thrown in the towel".[4]
Following a Japanese tour in April 1988, lead singerIan McCulloch announced the band would split up.[5] Following the announcement, McCulloch returned to the United Kingdom to visit his father who had just suffered two heart attacks and who died just before McCulloch was able to visit him. After five months of speculation as to whether the split was genuine, McCulloch met with the other members of the band in September 1988 and, despite attempts to change his mind, told them he was leaving.[6] McCulloch later said claimed "The last days of The Bunnymen consisted of a bunch of people who were more interested in changing oil in their cars than rock 'n' roll. That pissed me off. I was doing every sodding interview, writing sodding every song."[7] Having been persuaded byRob Dickins at WEA that the band could still be a success in the United States,[8] Sergeant told McCulloch that he and the other two band members, bassistLes Pattinson and drummerPete de Freitas, planned to continue.[9] After a failed attempt to record withThe B-52's singersKate Pierson andCindy Wilson, the band advertised for a full-time replacement.[10]
While McCulloch was recording his debut solo album,Candleland (1989), Echo & the Bunnymen promoted long-time touring keyboard player Jake Brockman to a full-time band member position.[11] In April 1989, after listening to an album by the defunct band St. Vitus Dance which had been recommended by Geoff Davies ofProbe Records in Liverpool,[12] Sergeant felt that the band's singerNoel Burke would work well within the context of the band's sound. After a meeting with the band and being reassured that they did not want a McCulloch clone, Burke agreed to join. However, tragedy struck when on 14 June 1989 de Freitas died in a motorcycle accident on his way to the band's first rehearsal.[13][14] The band recruitedDamon Reece, a friend of Brockman, as drummer in de Freitas's place and began rehearsals. The new line-up played their first string of performances in mid-March 1990 with a mixture of old and new material. McCulloch allegedly described this incarnation of the band as "Echo & the Bogusmen" but later attributed the comment to the formerThe Smiths guitaristJohnny Marr.[15][16][17] Sergeant later said that keeping the name was "down to wanting to take a bitter swipe at [McCulloch]".[12]
The new line-up enteredRidge Farm Studio in Surrey, England in mid-May 1990 to record the new album with producerGeoff Emerick, who had previously been theengineer for several albums byThe Beatles. While recording the album Emerick would sit on the stairs outside the studio so that he could "listen to the mix properly".[15] Emerick employed the use of instruments such assitars andtabla as well as backwards guitarloops.[15] The album contained many of Sergeant's favouredpsychedelic influences.[18]
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |    [19] |
| Entertainment Weekly | C−[20] |
| Record Mirror | [21] |
"Enlighten Me", released in October 1990, was the only single to be released fromReverberation. The single fared badly on theUK Singles Chart only reaching No. 96,[22] although it reached number eight on theHot Modern Rock Tracks chart in the United States.[23] The album's release followed in early November 1990, and Echo & the Bunnymen immediately went on a seventeen-date tour that focused on the United Kingdom and Ireland. The tour received good reviews, withMelody Maker describing the band as "an object lesson in how to survive and prosper".[24] However, the reviews of the album were not as good. Awarding the album two and a half stars out of five, Tim DiGravina, who reviewed the album forAllMusic, said, "Echo & the Bunnymen doesn't exist without the distinctive voice of Ian McCulloch".[19] Although he added that the album would have been a "great debut" had the band decided to record under a different name. Bob Mack, reviewing the album forEntertainment Weekly was more forceful in putting the album down. He described the sound of the album as "hopelessly in thrall to the brand of pale pseudo-psychedelia [the band] helped popularise during the past decade".[20] He went on to describe Burke and most of the songs as "nondescript". He finished his review by saying "this is a turkey best left to be gobbled up by the band's relatives, close friends, and diehard fans".[20]
Failing to make theUK Albums Chart,Reverberation was the poorest performing Echo & the Bunnymen album at that time.[25] Echo & the Bunnymen were dropped byWEA Records in early 1991.[24] After touring East Asia, the band launched their own label, Euphoric Records, in October 1991 with the release of their self-produced single "Prove Me Wrong".[26] The release of another single, "Inside Me, Inside You", followed in March 1992. With neither of the singles released on Euphoric reaching theUK Singles Chart, the band undertook an extensive tour of the United States before finally disbanding in early 1993.[26]
All tracks written byNoel Burke,Will Sergeant,Les Pattinson,Jake Brockman &Damon Reece.
with:
