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Retaria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phylum of single-celled organisms

Retaria

LiveAmmonia tepida
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Clade:	Diaphoretickes
Clade:	Sar
Clade:	Rhizaria
Phylum:	Retaria Cavalier-Smith, 1999
Subphyla
Foraminifera Radiolaria

Retaria is a clade within the supergroupRhizaria containing theForaminifera and theRadiolaria.^[1] In 2019, the Retaria were recognized as a basal Rhizaria group, as sister of theCercozoa.^[2]

Retaria

	Foraminifera

	Polycystinea

	Acantharea

	Sticholonchea

	Stramenopiles

	Alveolata

References

^Moreira D, von der Heyden S, Bass D, López-García P, Chao E, Cavalier-Smith T (July 2007). "Global eukaryote phylogeny: Combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata".Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.44 (1):255–66.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.001.PMID 17174576.
^Irwin, Nicholas A.T.; Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Hehenberger, Elisabeth; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Burki, Fabien; Keeling, Patrick J. (2019-01-01). "Phylogenomics supports the monophyly of the Cercozoa".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.130:416–423.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.09.004.ISSN 1055-7903.PMID 30318266.

External links

Wikispecies has information related toRetaria.

Media related toRetaria at Wikimedia Commons

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Extantlife phyla/divisions by domain

Archaea	Methanobacteriota Microcaldota Nanobdellota Promethearchaeota Thermoproteota "Aenigmatarchaeota" "Altarchaeota" "Augarchaeota" "Geoarchaeota" "Hadarchaeota" "Hadesarchaeota" "Huberarchaeota" "Hydrothermarchaeota" "Iainarchaeota" "Micrarchaeota" "Nanohalarchaeota" "Nezhaarchaeota" "Parvarchaeota" "Poseidoniota" "Undinarchaeota"

Protist	Amoebozoa Apicomplexa Bigyra Caelestes Cercozoa Charophyta Chlorophyta Chromerida Ciliophora Cryptista Dinoflagellata Endomyxa Euglenozoa Glaucophyta Haptophyta Hemimastigophora Malawimonada Metamonada Nebulidia Nibbleridia Ochrophyta Heterolobosea Hyphochytriomycota Oomycota Perkinsozoa Picozoa Retaria Rhodophyta Telonemia
Fungi	Chytridiomycota Blastocladiomycota Neocallimastigomycota Glomeromycota Zygomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota
Land plant	Bryophyta Marchantiophyta Anthocerotophyta Lycopodiophyta Pteridophyta Cycadophyta Ginkgophyta Pinophyta Gnetophyta
Animal	Porifera Ctenophora Placozoa Cnidaria Xenacoelomorpha Chordata Hemichordata Echinodermata Chaetognatha Kinorhyncha Loricifera Priapulida Nematoda Nematomorpha Onychophora Tardigrada Arthropoda Platyhelminthes Gastrotricha Orthonectida Dicyemida Rotifera Acanthocephala Gnathostomulida Micrognathozoa Cycliophora Nemertea Phoronida Bryozoa Entoprocta Brachiopoda Mollusca Annelida

Incertae sedis

Parakaryon

Relate:Extraterrestrial life

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Eukaryote classification

(major groups

Mesomycetozoea)

Amoebozoa	Discosea Tubulinea Variosea Archamoebea Cutosea Eumycetozoa(true slime molds)

Holomycota	Rotosphaerida Fungi¹

Filasterea
Choanozoa	Choanoflagellata Animalia(animals)¹

Telonemia

SAR

Cercozoa
Endomyxa
Retaria
- Foraminifera
- Radiolaria*

Colponemida* Ciliophora(ciliates)
Myzozoa	Apicomplexa Chrompodellida Dinoflagellata Perkinsozoa

Platysulcus Kaonashia Commation
Bigyra*	Bicosoecida Placidozoa Sagenista
Gyrista	Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta(brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycetes(water molds) Actinophryida

Microheliella
Cryptista	Palpitomonas Katablepharidida Cryptomonada

Archaeplastida
(plantssensu lato)

Viridiplantae
(green plants or
plantssensu stricto)

Prasinodermophyta
Chlorophyta

Streptophyta	Mesostigmatophyceae Chlorokybophyceae Spirotaenia Klebsormidiophyceae Charophyceae Coleochaetophyceae Zygnematophyceae Embryophyta(land plants or plantssensu strictissimo)¹

Caelestes

Hemimastigophora	Spironematellidae Paramastigidae

Jakobea Tsukubamonas
Discicristata	Heterolobosea Euglenozoa

Incertae sedis

Ancyromonadida	Ancyromonadidae Planomonadidae Divimonas
CRuMs	Diphylleida Mantamonadida Rigifilida Glissandrida
Genera of uncertain affiliation	Acinetactis Actinastrum Berkeleyaesol Kamera Magosphaera Meringosphaera Meteora Parakaryon (?) Quasibodo Tetrahelia
Acritarchs and other fossils	†Algospongia †Archaeochaeta †Cephalonyx †Changchengia †Cheleutochroa †Chitinozoa †Coryphidium †Cucumiforma †Dictyosphaera †Diskagma (?) †Eosolena †Francevillian biota (?) †Germinosphaera †Grandilingulata †Granomarginata †Grypania †Gunflint microbiota †Horodyskia †Introvertocystis †Korilophyton †Leiosphaeridia †Navifusa †Portalites †Protosterol biota †Pterospermopsimorpha †Qingshania †Quadrisporites †Schizofusa †Shuiyousphaeridium †Simia †Tappania †Tawuia (?) †Tetraporina †Thuchomyces (?) †Tuanshanzia †Valeria †Vernanimalcula

¹non-protist groups
*possiblyparaphyletic groups
bold denotes groups with over 1,000 species
Taxonomy of protists

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Rhizaria classification

(major groups

Mesomycetozoea)

Chlorarachnea^a

Eoglissa

Metromonadea	Metopiida Metromonadida
Helkesea^af	Helkesida

Sarcomonadea*^af

Silicofilosea	Thaumatomonadida^f Euglyphida^t

Ventricleftia	Ventricleftida
Tectosia	Tectofilosida
Phaeodarea^h	Phaeogymnocellida Phaeocystida Phaeosphaerida Phaeocalpida Phaeogromida Phaeoconchida
Eothecia	Cryomonadida^f Ebriacea^f Matazida

Marimyxia

Gromiidea	Gromiida^t Reticulosida^a
Ascetosporea^s	Claustrosporida Haplosporida Mikrocytida Paradinida Paramyxida

Proteomyxia

Vampyrellidea	Vampyrellida
Phytomyxea^m	Phagomyxida Plasmodiophorida Marinomyxa

Sticholonchea	Taxopodida
Acantharea	Arthracanthida Chaunocanthida Holocanthida Symphyacanthida
Polycystinea	Collodaria Nassellaria Spumellaria Orodaria †Entactinaria

Monothalamea*	Allogromiida* Xenophyophorea Astrorhizida* Reticulomyxa
Tubothalamea	†Fusulinida Miliolida Spirillinida Ammodiscidae
Globothalamea	Textulariida Rotaliida Robertinida Carterinida Globigerinida †Globotruncanida †Heterohelicida †Guembelitriida Globigerinitoidea
incertae sedis	Involutinida Lagenida Heterogromia Komokiacea

Rhizariaincertae sedis	Aquavolonida Tremulida Gymnosphaerida^h Labyrinthomyxidae Rhizoplasmidae Myxodictyium Pontomyxa Protomyxa Protogenes Pseudospora Discocelia

*paraphyletic
†extinct
organization type:^fflagellates;^aamoebae;^afamoeboflagellates;^ttestate amoebae;^hheliozoan amoebae;^ssporozoan-like;^mfungus-like.

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