Renate Künast | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Künast in 2017 | |
| Leader of theAlliance 90/The Greens in theBundestag | |
| In office 4 October 2005 – 8 October 2013 Serving with Fritz Kuhn andJürgen Trittin | |
| Chief Whip | Volker Beck |
| Preceded by | Katrin Göring-Eckardt |
| Succeeded by | Katrin Göring-Eckardt |
| Minister of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection | |
| In office 12 January 2001 – 4 October 2005 | |
| Chancellor | Gerhard Schröder |
| Preceded by | Karl-Heinz Funke |
| Succeeded by | Jürgen Trittin(Acting) |
| Leader of theAlliance 90/The Greens | |
| In office 23 June 2000 – 9 March 2001 Serving with Fritz Kuhn | |
| Preceded by | Gunda Röstel |
| Succeeded by | Claudia Roth |
| Member of theBundestag forBerlin | |
| In office 22 September 2002 – 25 March 2025 | |
| Constituency | Alliance 90/The Greens |
| Member of theAbgeordnetenhaus of Berlin | |
| In office 19 January 1989 – 25 June 2000 | |
| Constituency | Alliance 90/The Greens |
| In office 10 March 1985 – 20 April 1987 | |
| Constituency | Alternative List |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1955-12-15)15 December 1955 (age 69) |
| Political party |  German:Alliance '90/The Greens  EU:The Greens–European Free Alliance |
| Residence(s) | Berlin, Germany |
| Alma mater | Fachhochschule Düsseldorf Free University of Berlin |
| Occupation | Attorney |
Renate Elly Künast (born 15 December 1955) is a German politician ofAlliance 90/The Greens party. She was theMinister of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture from 2001 to 2005 and subsequently served as chairwoman of her party's parliamentary group in theBundestag.
Künast was born inRecklinghausen,North Rhine-Westphalia. She studied social work inDüsseldorf and worked from 1977 to 1979 in this profession in a jailhouse inBerlin. After that she studied law at theFree University of Berlin until 1985. During her student years, she often protested against theGorleben nuclear-fuel reprocessing plant.[1] She later worked as lawyer specializing onaliens law andcriminal law.
Since 1979, Künast has been a member of theGerman Green Party (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen), first in the Alternative List inWest Berlin. In the 1990s she was member of parliament and chairwoman of the Green Party's group in thestate parliament of Berlin. During that time, she won cross-party respect for her leading role in drafting a new democratic constitution for the reunified city-state.[2] Künast eventually became the party's spokeswoman for legal issues. In 1998, she re-assumed the floor leadership post alongsideMichaele Schreyer.[3]
In national politics, Künast came to be known as a tough negotiator for her work in drafting the national red-green coalition agreement after the1998 federal parliamentary elections. In October 1999, she was the Green' front-runner in Berlin'sstate elections.
From June 2000 to March 2001, Künast served as co-chair ofBündnis 90/Die Grünen on the national level, together withFritz Kuhn.
Künast became Minister for Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection in the second government ofGermanyGerhard Schröder in 2001. Since her party at the time did not allow the combination of functions in the party and the government in one person, she had to resign from her role as the party's co-chair.
By naming someone with no experience in farming to head a ministry with such sweeping powers, Schröder was widely considered gambling that any loss of support among farmers would be more than compensated by support from ecologically conscious Germans alarmed by the discovery ofmad cow disease.[4]
Künast held the office of Minister for Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection until 2005, over time becoming known for increasingconsumer protection, supportingorganic farming, and expandinganimal welfare. During her time in office, she ranked behind only Schröder and Foreign MinisterJoschka Fischer in public opinion polls.[5]
Following the2002 elections, Künast was part of the Green Party's team in the negotiations with theSocial Democrats on a coalition agreement for the secondgovernment under the leadership ofChancellorGerhard Schröder.
After the2005 federal election, Künast became co-chair of the Green Party's parliamentary group, initially together withFritz Kuhn and later withJürgen Trittin. In the 2005 vote, she won against Trittin andKatrin Göring-Eckardt.[6] Also since 2005, she has been serving on the Committee on the Election of Judges (Wahlausschuss), which is in charge of appointing judges to theFederal Constitutional Court of Germany.
Künast announced on 5 November 2010 that she we would be the candidate forGoverning Mayor of Berlin forAlliance 90/The Greens in the2011 Berlin state election.[7] At the time of the announcement, her party was eight percentage points ahead of the Social Democrats in the opinion polls.[8] Under her leadership, the Green Party came third with 17.6 percent of the vote, ten percentage points behind the Social Democrates but still up from the 13.1 percent they won in the previous election.[9] However, incumbentKlaus Wowereit from theSocial Democrats chose to enter a coalition with the conservativeCDU, leaving Künast without any role in Berlin state politics.
Ahead of the2013 elections, Künast announced her candidacy to lead the Green Party’s campaign.[10] In an internal vote, she ultimately lost againstKatrin Göring-Eckardt andJürgen Trittin.[11]
After the 2013 elections, the resignation of Künast and Trittin as co-leaders of the Green Party's group in parliament cleared the way for the election of Göring-Eckardt andAnton Hofreiter.[12] Instead, Künast unsuccessfully ran againstClaudia Roth for the office of Vice President of the GermanBundestag. She eventually served as chairwoman of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Consumer Protection from 2014 until 2017. Since 2018, she has been a member of the Committee on Food and Agriculture.
In the negotiations to form a so-calledtraffic light coalition of theSocial Democrats (SPD), the Green Party and theFDP following the2021 federal elections, Künast led her party's delegation in the working group on agriculture and nutrition; her co-chairs from the other parties areTill Backhaus andCarina Konrad.[13]
In July 2024, Künast announced that she would not stand in the2025 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.[14]
In addition, Künast serves on the board of trustees of the Berlin-basedAIDS-Hilfe (AIDS-Help) group,[18] and is an honorary member of the InternationalRaoul Wallenberg Foundation[19] and the Angelo Roncalli Committee within that organization.[20]
In 2010, Künast criticizedChancellorAngela Merkel for speaking at an award ceremony for Danish cartoonistKurt Westergaard inPotsdam, arguing that while it was true that the right tofreedom of expression also applies to Westergaard's controversialMuhammad cartoons "if a chancellor also makes a speech on top of that, it serves to heat up the debate."[21]
In August 2012, Künast was one of 124 members of the Bundestag to sign a letter that was sent to the Russian ambassador to Germany,Vladimir Grinin, expressing concern over the trial against the three members ofPussy Riot. "Being held in detention for months and the threat of lengthy punishment are draconian and disproportionate", the lawmakers said in the letter. "In a secular and pluralist state, peaceful artistic acts -- even if they can be seen as provocative -- must not lead to the accusation of serious criminal acts that lead to lengthy prison terms."[22][23]
In 2015, Künast was the initiator of a bill in favor of legalizingassisted suicide, arguing that "a punishment of commercial euthanasia would expose doctors to the severe risk of legal investigations." However, the Bundestag later voted to criminalize organizations that assist patients seeking to terminate their lives in return for payment and makes assisting a suicide punishable by up to three years in prison.[24]
In 2021, Künast requested the personal data of severalFacebook users to pursue the authors of 22 insulting comments against her, many of which were of a sexist or violent nature. In 2022, theFederal Constitutional Court sided with Künast personal data.[25]
Amid the2008 financial crisis, Künast proposed to solve the state-owned banks' financial woes and to merge the Germany's then eightregional banks into one institution, which would concentrate on regional economic development. In a 2008 interview with newspaperWelt am Sonntag: "The regional banks should be merged into one and their functions need to be clearly laid out."[26] Ahead of the2009 federal elections, in an attempt to come up with an antidote to the other political parties' hijacking of green ideas, Künast and her fellow lead candidateJürgen Trittin backed up their critique of incumbentChancellorAngela Merkel's government with a "Green New Deal", calling for €20 billion ($27.4 billion) a year to be invested in climate protection, environmental technology and education.[27]
In 2010, Künast called for a ban on advertising for sweets aimed at children.[28]
Over the course of her career, Künast has regularly dismissed prospects for an alternative coalition between the Greens andAngela Merkel'sChristian Democratic Union on a national level.[29]
In 2010, Künast – along withCécile Duflot,Monica Frassoni, andMarina Silva – was named byForeign Policy magazine to its list of top global thinkers,[30] for takingGreen mainstream.
Künast has been married to lawyer Rüdiger Portius since 2011.[31] From 2001, she shared an apartment withKatrin Göring-Eckardt in Berlin’sFriedenau district.[32]
Künast was personally extremely insulted by hate speech on the net; mostly on Facebook she got sexually insulted.[33] Künast fights more consistently than almost any other German politician against these form of violent by anonymous persons.
The Berlin Regional Court initially found that these were all permissible expressions of opinion, Künast had provoked these comments because of a misleading statement in 1986 about sex with children. Künast lodged an appeal. As a result, the district court obliged Facebook to provide information about the authors of some comments, so that the politician could take legal action against these people.
All this has been annulled by theFederal Constitutional Court (BVG) in February 2022. The Berlin courts had not weighed properly. The Berlin court had always evaluated all comments in the context of the discussion, BVG said. But even with a reference to a public debate, not everything is allowed.[34]
In July 2009 Künast was accused of antisemitism by theJerusalem Post, after she had allegedly been overheard calling the pro-Israel "Stop The Bomb" organisation a "Mossad front", which she denied.[35][36]
In October 2015 Künast advised the police officer Tania Kambouri during a talk show that the police should take their shoes off before raids in mosques. Kambouri had published a book about her experience with the rising violence by Muslim men against law enforcement and especially against women.[37]
In July 2016 Künast posted a Tweet in which she questioned the shooting of an Afghan refugee and ISIS sympathiser whoseverely injured five people with an axe. She was criticized for publicly accusing the police of wrongdoing without knowing the details and before the official investigation was started. Members from her party distanced themselves from the statement and said that they trusted the German police.[38][39] Police union chief Rainier Wendt called her a "parliamentary smart aleck".[40]
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