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Hatang Kayi language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromRemontado Agta language)
"Remontado Dumagat" redirects here. For Negrito subgroup Dumagat Remontado, seeDumagat people.
Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
Remontado Dumagat
Sinauna, Remontado Agta
Hatang-Kayi[1]
Native toPhilippines
RegionTanay,Montalban, andAntipolo inRizal, andGeneral Nakar, Quezon
Native speakers
(2,500 cited 2000)[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3agv
Glottologremo1247
Area where the Hatang Kayi language is spoken

Remontado, also known by the autonymHatang-Kayi and in the literature asKabalat,Remontado Dumagat, and the erroneous namesSinauna/Sinaunang Tagalog,[1] is aMalayo-Polynesian language spoken inTanay, Rizal,General Nakar, Quezon (including in Paimahuan, Limoutan[3]),Rodriguez, Rizal andAntipolo, in thePhilippines. It is one of thePhilippine Negrito languages. It is a moribund language.[4]

Terminology

[edit]

The language is referred to by various terms in linguistic literature. The speakers refer to their language asHatang-Kayi ('this language') whileRemontado is the most common term in English literature used to refer to both the community and their language.Sinauna (meaning 'ancient' or 'old' inTagalog) is a term used in some literature that originates after the language's discovery in the 1970s but has never been used by the speakers of the language themselves.

Remontado Agta has also been used but this is also erroneous as speakers of this language are never referred to asAgta.[1]

Classification

[edit]

Reid (2010)[5] classifies the language as aCentral Luzon language, just likeKapampangan andSambal.

Distribution

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The Remontado Dumagat were traditionally found in the mountains around the boundary betweenSampaloc district inTanay, Rizal, andGeneral Nakar, Quezon.[6]

Today, Remontado is spoken in the following five villages, where it is only spoken by elderly people over the age of 50.[1] Two of the villages are in Barangay Santa Inez, Tanay town, Rizal Province, and three of the villages are in Barangay Limutan, General Nakar town, Quezon Province.

  • Minanga (Sentro), Barangay Limutan, General Nakar town, Quezon Province
  • Sitio Sari, Barangay Limutan, General Nakar town, Quezon Province
  • Sitio Paimuhuan, Barangay Limutan, General Nakar town, Quezon Province
  • Sitio Nayon, Barangay Santa Inez, Tanay town, Rizal Province
  • Sitio Kinabuan, Barangay Santa Inez, Tanay town, Rizal Province

Grammar

[edit]
Hatang Kayi Case Markers[1]
NominativeGenitiveOblique
Commoni (non-past, generic)
ta (proximate)
ya (nonpast/specific/referential)
pu (past/specific)
idkad
Personalsingularsiinkan
pluralrararákannára

References

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  1. ^abcdeLobel, Jason William; Surbano, Orlando Vertudez (2019). "Notes from the Field: Remontado (Hatang Kayi): A Moribund Language of the Philippines".Language Documentation and Conservation.13:1–34.hdl:10125/24796.
  2. ^Remontado Dumagat atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  3. ^Reid, Lawrence A. (1994). "Possible Non-Austronesian Lexical Elements in Philippine Negrito Languages".Oceanic Linguistics.33 (1):37–72.doi:10.2307/3623000.hdl:10125/32986.JSTOR 3623000.
  4. ^"Dumagat, Remontado Language (AGV) – L1 & L2 Speakers, Status, Map, Endangered Level & Official Use | Ethnologue Free".Ethnologue (Free All). Retrieved2025-10-11.
  5. ^Reid, Lawrence A. (2010)."Historical linguistics and Philippine hunter-gatherers"(PDF). In Billings, Loren; Goudswaard, Nelleke (eds.).Piakandatu ami Dr. Howard P. McKaughan. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines and SIL Philippines. pp. 234–260.
  6. ^Lobel, Jason William (2013).Philippine and North Bornean Languages: Issues in Description, Subgrouping, and Reconstruction (PhD thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa. pp. 72–73.hdl:10125/101972.
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