Regan Smith (/ˈreɪɡən/; born February 9, 2002) is an American competitiveswimmer who specializes inbackstroke andbutterfly events.
As a teenager, Smith was regarded as the best American swimmer of her age group. She broke out on the international stage at the2019 World Championships, winning two gold medals. At the2020 Olympic Games, Smith won three medals. She then won two gold medals at the2022 World Championships and five medals, including 1 gold, at the2023 World Championships. At the2024 Olympic Games, Smith won five medals, including two golds. She won seven medals, including four golds, at the2024 Short Course World Championships.
Smith holds the long course world record in the 100 m backstroke and formerly held the record in the 200 m backstroke. She holds the short course world records in the 50 m backstroke, 100 m backstroke, and 200 m backstroke.
Smith started swimming at the Foss Swim School in 2007. When Smith was 12, she achieved multiple new age-group records and won medals at high school state meets. Following these successes, she joined Apple Valley's Riptide Swim Club and began to receive coaching from Mike Parratto, who was known for coaching 12-time Olympic medalistJenny Thompson.[3]
By the time she was 14, Smith was competing at meets with Olympians such asMissy Franklin[4] andKatie Ledecky.[4] Smith competed at the2016 U.S. Olympic Trials.[5] In 2016, she became a member of the U.S. national junior team and set national age group records in the 100 y backstroke, 100 y butterfly, and 100 m backstroke. She was named the 2016 Age Group Swimmer of the Year for 13–14 year-olds.[6]
In July 2017, Smith competed in her first major international meet at the2017 World Championships. She qualified for the200 m backstroke event final and finished eighth.[7][8]
In August, Smith won gold medals in the 100 m backstroke and 200 m backstroke at the2017 World Junior Championships. In the 100 m final, she broke Missy Franklin's 15–16 national age group record, as well as the world junior record previously set byTaylor Ruck in the semifinals.[9] Smith also won silver medals in the 4×100 medley relay and 4×100 mixed medley relay. She was awarded the 2017 National Age Group Swimmer of the Year for 15–16 year-olds.[10]
At the2018 U.S. National Championships in July, Smith set a new world junior record when she andKathleen Baker (at the time the world record holder for the 100 m backstroke) tied for first in the 200 m backstroke with a time of 2:06.43. Smith also finished third in both the 100 m backstroke and 200 m butterfly.[11]
In August 2018, Smith won her first senior international medal by taking bronze in the 200 m backstroke at the2018 Pan Pacific Championships in Tokyo.[11] She wrapped up 2018 by earning the Age Group Swimmer of the Year title for the third time in her career and the second time consecutively in the age group (15–16 year-olds).[12]
| 2019 World Championships | ||
|---|---|---|
 | 200 m backstroke | 2:03.69 |
| 4×100 m medley | 3:50.40 (WR) |
At the2019 World Championships inGwangju, South Korea, Smith competed in one individual event, the200 m backstroke. In the heats and semifinals, she asserted herself as the favorite, recording a time of 2:06.01 in the heats and consequently breaking her own world junior record.[13] In the semifinals, she surged away from the rest of the field and opened up a lead of two body lengths by the last 25 meters. She touched the wall with a time of 2:03.35, shatteringMissy Franklin's world record of 2:04.06 that had stood since 2012.[14] The next day in the final, Smith won her first World Championship title, claiming gold by a margin of more than two and a half seconds. She was well under her world record pace with a 100-meter split of 59.45 (a time that would have placed sixth in the100 m backstroke final held earlier).[15] Smith's pace fell off at the end, but she still managed to finish with the second-fastest 200 m backstroke ever with a time of 2:03.69.[15][16]
Despite not qualifying for an individual spot in the 100 m backstroke,[17] Smith was chosen as the backstroke leg for the United States in the4×100 m medley relay final. She won gold along withLilly King,Kelsi Dahlia, andSimone Manuel, with a world-record time of 3:50.40 to break the previous mark of 3:51.55 set in 2017.[18] As the lead-off leg, Smith's split time was eligible for an official world record. Her lead-off split of 57.57 brokeKathleen Baker's 100 m backstroke world record of 58.00.[18]
Smith was awarded2019 American Swimmer of the Year andWorld Swimmer of the Year for her achievements in 2019 bySwimming World. She was also named 2019 National Age Group Swimmer of the Year (17–18 year-olds) bySwimSwam, her fourth such award of her career.[19] For the year, she also received theSwammy Awards for World Junior Female Swimmer of the Year, becoming the first American swimmer to win the award, and Female Swimmer of the Year.[20][21]
In 2020, Smith graduated fromLakeville North High School inLakeville, Minnesota. At the2020 U.S. Open Championships, contested in December in a virtual competition format, Smith won the gold medal in the 200 m butterfly with a 2:08.61 and the silver medal in the 100 m backstroke with a 59.95. She placed fourth in the 200 m backstroke with a 2:11.74, fifth in the 100 m butterfly with a 58.09, and ninth in the 200 m individual medley with a 2:15.20.[22]
In June 2021, Smith competed at the2020 U.S. Olympic Trials and qualified for a spot on the U.S. Olympic team. She won the 100 m backstroke final with a time of 58.35.[23][24][25] Earlier in the competition, she set a new U.S. Open record of 57.92 when she won the semifinals of the 100 m backstroke.[26][27] Smith also swam a 57.73 in the semifinals of the 100 m butterfly, ranked sixth, qualified for the final, and did not swim in the event final.[27][28]
On day four of the Olympic Trials, Smith advanced to the final of the 200 m butterfly with a time of 2:07.89 and ranking second overall in the semifinals.[29][30][31] In the final, she placed second with a time of 2:06.99, qualifying to swim the event at the Olympic Games.[32][33] Smith competed in the preliminary heats of the 200 m backstroke on day six of the trials, swimming a 2:07.81 and advancing to the semifinals.[34][35] In the evening semifinals, she ranked first with a time of 2:07.23 and qualified for the final.[36][37] In the 200 m backstroke final, she finished third with a time of 2:06.79 and did not qualify to swim the event at the Olympic Games.[38][39]
| 2020 Olympic Games | ||
|---|---|---|
 | 200 m butterfly | 2:05.30 |
| 4×100 m medley | 3:51.73 |
 | 100 m backstroke | 58.05 |
Heading into the2020 Olympic Games inTokyo, Smith was one of 17 entrants in the200 m butterfly and one of 43 entrants in the100 m backstroke.[40] In the prelims of the 100 m backstroke on day two of competition, she advanced to the semifinals and set a new Olympic record in the event with a time of 57.96, which was broken in the last preliminary heat byKaylee McKeown, who swam a 57.88.[41] Smith set the Olympic record again in the semifinals, recording a time of 57.86 and advancing to the final ranked first.[42][43] In the final, she won the bronze medal with a time of 58.05.[44][45][46] It was her first Olympic medal.[47]
In the evening of the fourth day of competition, Smith swam the fourth-fastest time out of all swimmers in the 200 m butterfly prelims and qualified for the semifinals.[48][49][50] In the competition session the following morning, she ranked fourth overall with a time of 2:06.64 in the semifinals and advanced to the final.[51][52] She won a silver medal in the final of the 200 m butterfly with a time of 2:05.30.[53][54][55] On day nine of competition, Smith competed in the4×100 m medley relay final as the backstroke leg for the U.S. alongsideLydia Jacoby,Torri Huske, andAbbey Weitzeil.[56] The U.S. won the silver medal with a time of 3:51.73, finishing just 0.13 seconds behind Australia's Olympic-record performance of 3:51.60.[56][46][55]
Smith started competing collegiately forStanford University in the fall of 2021.[57] At her first collegiate swim meet, a dual meet againstSan Jose State University in October, Smith won her two individual events, the 200 y butterfly and the 200 y individual medley, as well as the 4×50-medley relay.[57] On the first day of the 2021 North Caroline State Invitational in November, Smith placed seventh in the 500 y freestyle with a time of 4:43.86 and helped the 4×100 y medley relay place second in 3:28.76, splitting a 50.06 for the backstroke leg of the relay.[58] On the second day of competition, she placed second in the 4×50 y medley relay with her teammates, swimming a 23.74 on the backstroke leg, won the 100 y backstroke with a final time of 49.97 seconds, and helped win the 4×200 y freestyle relay, splitting a 1:44.95 for the relay's second leg.[59] In the evening of the third and final day of competition, Smith won the 200 y backstroke in 1:48.91 and the 200 y butterfly in 1:52.48.[60]
Switching over to long course meters in December, Smith won two individual events on the last day of competition at the2021 U.S. Open Championships, the 200 m butterfly with a time of 2:10.58 and the 200 m backstroke in a new championship record time of 2:07.09.[61] Earlier in the championships, Smith won the title in the 100 m backstroke, meaning she won each of the three events she competed in during the competition.[62]
Smith started off thePac-12 Conference Championships on day one with two first-place finishes, one in the 4×50 y medley relay, where she swam the backstroke leg of the relay in 23.18, and one in the 4×200 y freestyle relay, where she split a 1:43.19 for the third leg.[63] On the third day of competition, Smith placed second in the 100 y butterfly with a 49.87.[64] In her second event of the evening, the 100 y backstroke, she won the conference title in a new Pac-12 Conference record of 49.50.[65] In her third event of the day, Smith split a 49.23 for the backstroke leg of the 4×100 y medley relay to lower her Pac-12 Conference record in the 100 y backstroke and help achieve a first-place finish in 3:25.54.[64][66] On the fourth and final day of competition, she won the 200 y butterfly with a 1:50.99 and helped to win the 4×100 y freestyle relay in 3:09.06, splitting a 47.41 for the third leg.[67]
In her first event of the2022 NCAA Division I Championships, the 4×50 y medley relay, Smith split a 24.31 for the backstroke leg of the relay, helping place tenth with a final time of 1:34.97.[68] For her second event of the first day, she helped win the 4×200 y freestyle relay in a pool record time of 6:48.30, swimming a 1:43.35 for the third leg.[69] On day three, Smith placed third in the 100 y backstroke with a time of 49.96.[70] She achieved another third-place finish in her second event of the evening, the 4×100 y medley relay, where she split a 49.81 for the backstroke leg to contribute to a final time of 3:25.63.[71] On the fourth and final day of competition, Smith won the 200 y backstroke in 1:47.76, marking her first individual NCAA title, setting a new pool record, and finishing over 1.50 seconds ahead of the second-place finisher.[72] In her other two events, she tied for second in the 200 y butterfly with a 1:51.19 and contributed a split of 47.74 seconds to the 4×100 y freestyle relay for the third leg to help achieve a second-place finish in 3:08.97.[73][74]
Following the end of the 2021–2022 collegiate season, Smith left Stanford University and turned professional. She started training with coachBob Bowman and the Sun Devils, based atArizona State University.[75][76] Smith believed she would be able to increase her training intensity with the switch[77] and mentioned her future goals, saying "Bob's leadership and training will have me exactly where I want to be for Paris 2024."[78]
| 2022 World Championships | ||
|---|---|---|
| 100 m backstroke | 58.22 |
| 4×100 m medley | 3:53.78 |
At the2022 U.S. International Team Trials in April inGreensboro, North Carolina, Smith qualified for the2022 World Championships in three individual events, the 50 m backstroke, 100 m backstroke, and 200 m butterfly.[79]
On day three of the World Championships, held in June inBudapest,Hungary, Smith won the gold medal in the100 m backstroke with a time of 58.22, finishing less than two-tenths of a second ahead of silver medalistKylie Masse.[80][81][82] Two days later, Smith started off the evening finals session with a fourth-place finish in the200 m butterfly in a time of 2:06.79.[83] Approximately 30 minutes later, she concluded the day with a tie for fifth-place in the50 m backstroke, finishing 0.07 seconds behind bronze medalistAnalia Pigrée with a time of 27.47.[84] For her final event of the championships, the4×100 m medley relay on day eight, she led-off with a 58.40 to contribute to the gold medal-winning time of 3:53.78.[85]
At the2022 U.S. Open Championships, her first competition following a change of training setting to the Sun Devils professional group at Arizona State, Smith set a personal best time of 2:11.66 in the preliminary heats of the 200 m individual medley on day two.[76][86] In the evening final, she improved upon her personal best time, lowering it to a 2:10.40 to win the gold medal.[87][88] The following day, she won her second gold medal, achieving a first-place finish in the 100 m butterfly with a time of 57.65.[89][90] For her third gold medal, she won the 100 m backstroke with a championship record of 57.95, which was 0.68 seconds faster than the former mark set in 2019 byPhoebe Bacon.[91][90][92] On day four of four, Smith won the gold medal in the 200 m backstroke with a championship record time of 2:05.28, finishing over a second ahead of silver medalistSummer McIntosh.[93][94][95] Later in the same session, she concluded the championships with a fifth gold medal, winning the 200 m butterfly with a time of 2:07.30.[95][96]
In March 2023, at the TYR Pro Swim Series inFort Lauderdale, Florida, Smith achieved a pair of personal best times, first placing fourth in the 200 m freestyle with a 1:58.14 on day two, then winning the 100 m butterfly with a time of 56.60 on day three.[97][98]
In April 2023, the next leg of the TYR Pro Swim Series took place inWestmont, Illinois. Smith qualified for finals in four events, the 200 m butterfly, 100 m backstroke, 200 m backstroke, and 100 m butterfly. She won each of these events. Smith swam a time of 2:04.76 in the 200 m backstroke to break the U.S. Open record.[99]
In June, at the 2023 Sun Devil Open inTempe, Arizona, Smith swam a personal best in the 200 m butterfly with a time of 2:03.87, breaking the American record in the process and becoming the first American woman under the 2:04 mark.[100] Her time in the 200 m butterfly was the fourth-fastest time in history.[101] Smith also swam a personal best in the 200 m individual medley with a time of 2:08.48.[102]
| 2023 World Championships | ||
|---|---|---|
| 4×100 m medley | 3:52.08 |
| 50 m backstroke | 27.11 |
| 100 m backstroke | 57.78 |
| 200 m backstroke | 2:04.94 |
| 200 m butterfly | 2:06.58 |
At the 2023 World Championships inFukuoka, Japan, Smith collected five total medals, four individual medals and one relay medal. In her first final of the competition, Smith won a silver medal in the 100 m backstroke with a time of 57.78. During the next day's semifinals, she swam the 50 m backstroke in 27.10, setting an American record. Smith swam two events in the next finals session, the 200 m butterfly and 50 m backstroke. She earned bronze with a time of 2:06.58 in the 200 m butterfly and silver in the 50 m backstroke with a 27.11. Smith earned silver in the 200 m backstroke with a time of 2:04.94.[103] Smith's second place finishes in the backstroke events were behind the world record holder in the 200 m backstroke and 100 m backstroke, Australia'sKaylee McKeown.[104] For her final race of the competition, Smith swam the backstroke leg of the 4×100 medley relay with a split of 57.68. With a time of 3:52.08, the team consisting of Smith,Lilly King,Gretchen Walsh, andKate Douglass, won the gold medal.[103][105]
At the 2023 U.S. Open Championships inGreensboro, North Carolina, Smith's performance was highlighted by her results on the final night. She won gold in both the 200 m backstroke and 200 m butterfly by a little over two seconds. She went a 2:04.27 in the 200 m backstroke to go a championship record by over two seconds, set by herself the previous year. In the 200 m butterfly, she went a 2:06.72 to beat the championship record from 1999 by about half a second.[106] The previous meet record was held bySusie O'Neill. The previous night, Smith won the 100 m backstroke in a time of 58.16. She had two personal best times at the meet, in the 400 m individual medley and 200 m individual medley, placing third and fifth in each event respectively in times of 4:38.77 and 2:09.50.[107]
| 2024 Olympic Games | ||
|---|---|---|
| 4×100 m medley | 3:49.63 (WR) |
| 4×100 m mixed medley | 3:37.43 (WR) |
| 100 m backstroke | 57.66 |
| 200 m backstroke | 2:04.26 |
| 200 m butterfly | 2:03.84 |
At the2024 U.S. Olympic Trials, Smith won the 100 m backstroke, 200 m backstroke, and 200 m butterfly, and she finished third in the 100 m butterfly. She broke the world record in the 100 m backstroke.[5]
At the2024 Olympic Games inParis, Smith won silver medals in the 100 m backstroke, 200 m backstroke, and 200 m butterfly, finishing behind Kaylee McKeown in the backstroke events and behind Summer McIntosh in the butterfly. Smith broke the American record in the 200 m butterfly. She swam in the heats of the 4×100 mixed medley relay, and the U.S. won in the final, earning Smith her first Olympic gold medal. She then swam in the final of the 4×100 medley relay, helping the U.S. win gold.[108]
Smith competed in the2024 World Cup circuit, consisting of three short course meets in October and November. She won nine total events, sweeping all three in the 100 m backstroke and 200 m backstroke, two in the 50 m backstroke, and one in the 200 m butterfly. In the process, Smith broke the short course world records in the 100 m backstroke and 200 m backstroke. She finished second in the overall World Cup standings.[109]
| 2024 Short Course World Championships | ||
|---|---|---|
| 50 m backstroke | 25.23 (WR) |
| 100 m backstroke | 54.55 (CR) |
| 200 m backstroke | 1:58.04 (WR) |
| 4×100 m medley | 3:40.41 (WR) |
| 200 m butterfly | 2:01.00 (NR) |
| 4×100 m mixed medley | 3:30.55 |
| 4×50 m mixed medley | 1:36.20 |
At the2024 Short Course World Championships in December, Smith competed in seven events, winning four gold medals, two silver medals, and one bronze medal. She set personal bests in four events.
On December 11, Smith won gold in the 100 m backstroke, breaking the championship record. Later that night, she swam the butterfly leg in the 4 × 50 m mixed medley final, helping the U.S. team win bronze.[110] On December 12, Smith won silver in the 200 m butterfly, breaking the American record.[111] On December 13, she won gold in the 50 m backstroke, breaking the world record.[112] On December 14, she swam the backstroke leg in the 4 × 100 m mixed medley final, helping the U.S. win silver.[113] On December 15, Smith won gold in the 200 m backstroke, breaking her own world record. Later that night, she swam the backstroke leg in the 4 × 100 m medley final, breaking her own individual world record, while helping the U.S. win gold and break the event world record.[114]
| Meet | 50 backstroke | 100 backstroke | 200 backstroke | 200 butterfly | 4×100 medley | 4×100 mixed medley |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WC 2017 | 8th | |||||
| WC 2019 |  | | ||||
| OG 2021 | — |  |  | | 5th[a] | |
| WC 2022 | 5th | | 4th | | ||
| WC 2023 | | | | | | |
| OG 2024 | — | | | | | [a] |
| Event | Time | Meet | Location | Date | Note(s) | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 m backstroke | 27.10 | sf | 2023 World Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | July 26, 2023 | AM | [5] |
| 100 m backstroke | 57.13 | 2024 U.S. Olympic Trials | Indianapolis, United States | June 18, 2024 | WR | [5] | |
| 200 m backstroke | 2:03.35 | sf | 2019 World Championships | Gwangju, South Korea | July 26, 2019 | WJ, FormerWR | [14] |
| 100 m butterfly | 55.62 | 2024 U.S. Olympic Trials | Indianapolis, United States | June 16, 2024 | [98] | ||
| 200 m butterfly | 2:03.84 | 2024 Olympic Games | Paris, France | August 1, 2024 | NR | [53] | |
| 200 m freestyle | 1:58.14 | 2023 TYR Pro Swim Series | Fort Lauderdale, United States | March 3, 2023 | [97] |
| Event | Time | Meet | Location | Date | Note(s) | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 m backstroke | 25.23 | 2024 World Championships (25 m) | Budapest, Hungary | December 13, 2024 | WR | [5] | |
| 100 m backstroke | 54.02 | r | 2024 World Championships (25 m) | Budapest, Hungary | December 15, 2024 | WR | [5] |
| 200 m backstroke | 1:58.04 | 2024 World Championships (25 m) | Budapest, Hungary | December 15, 2024 | WR | [5] | |
| 200 m butterfly | 2:01.00 | 2024 World Championships (25 m) | Budapest, Hungary | December 12, 2024 | NR | [5] |
| Event | Time | Meet | Location | Date | Type | Status | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200 m backstroke | 2:07.19 | sf | 2017 World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | July 28, 2017 | WJ | Former | [7][8] |
| 100 m backstroke | 59.11 | 2017 World Junior Championships | Indianapolis, United States | August 24, 2017 | WJ | Former | [115][116] | |
| 100 m backstroke | 59.11 | r | 2017 World Junior Championships | Indianapolis, United States | August 28, 2017 | =WJ | Former | [116][117] |
| 200 m backstroke (2) | 2:06.43 | 2018 U.S. National Championships | Irvine, United States | July 26, 2018 | WJ | Former | [13][118] | |
| 100 m backstroke (2) | 59.09 | h | 2018 U.S. National Championships | Irvine, United States | July 28, 2018 | WJ | Former | [17][116] |
| 100 m backstroke (3) | 58.83 | 2018 U.S. National Championships | Irvine, United States | July 28, 2018 | WJ | Former | [17][18] | |
| 200 m backstroke (3) | 2:06.01 | h | 2019 World Championships | Gwangju, South Korea | July 26, 2019 | WJ | Former | [13][14] |
| 200 m backstroke (4) | 2:03.35 | sf | 2019 World Championships | Gwangju, South Korea | July 26, 2019 | WR | Former | [14][119] |
| WJ | Current | [14] | ||||||
| 100 m backstroke (4) | 57.57 | r | 2019 World Championships | Gwangju, South Korea | July 28, 2019 | WR | Former | [18][120] |
| WJ | Current | [18] | ||||||
| 100 m backstroke (5) | 57.13 | 2024 U.S. Olympic Trials | Indianapolis, United States | June 18, 2024 | WR | Current | [121] |
| Event | Time | Meet | Location | Date | Type | Status | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 m backstroke | 54.41 | 2024 World Cup | Incheon, South Korea | October 25, 2024 | WR | Former | [5] | |
| 100 m backstroke (2) | 54.27 | 2024 World Cup | Singapore | November 1, 2024 | WR | Former | [5][122] | |
| 200 m backstroke | 1:58.83 | 2024 World Cup | Singapore | November 2, 2024 | WR | Former | [5][109] | |
| 50 m backstroke | 25.23 | 2024 World Championships (25 m) | Budapest, Hungary | December 13, 2024 | WR | Current | [5][112] | |
| 200 m backstroke (2) | 1:58.04 | 2024 World Championships (25 m) | Budapest, Hungary | December 15, 2024 | WR | Current | [5][114] | |
| 100 m backstroke (3) | 54.02 | r | 2024 World Championships (25 m) | Budapest, Hungary | December 15, 2024 | WR | Current | [5][114] |
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| Records | ||
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| Preceded by | Women's 200-meter backstroke world record-holder (long course) July 26, 2019 – March 10, 2023 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Women's 100-meter backstroke world record-holder (long course) July 28, 2019 – June 13, 2021 June 18, 2024 – present | Succeeded by |
| Awards | ||
| Preceded by | Swimming World World Swimmer of the Year 2019 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by Katie Ledecky | American Swimmer of the Year 2019 | Succeeded by Katie Ledecky |
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