Holzman in the 1970s | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1920-08-10)August 10, 1920 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | November 13, 1998(1998-11-13) (aged 78) New Hyde Park, New York, U.S. |
| Listed height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) |
| Listed weight | 175 lb (79 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school | Franklin K. Lane (New York City) |
| College | |
| Playing career | 1945–1954 |
| Position | Point guard |
| Number | 10, 16 |
| Coaching career | 1953–1982 |
| Career history | |
Playing | |
| 1945–1953 | Rochester Royals |
| 1953–1954 | Milwaukee Hawks |
Coaching | |
| 1953–1957 | Milwaukee / St. Louis Hawks |
| 1963–1967 | Leones de Ponce |
| 1967–1977, 1978–1982 | New York Knicks |
| Career highlights | |
As player:
As coach:
| |
| Career BAA & NBA playing statistics | |
| Points | 2,166 (6.1 ppg) |
| Rebounds | 344 (1.5 rpg) |
| Assists | 721 (2.0 apg) |
| Stats at NBA.com | |
| Stats atBasketball Reference | |
| Career coaching record | |
| NBA | 696–603 (.536) |
| Record atBasketball Reference | |
| Basketball Hall of Fame | |
William "Red"Holzman (August 10, 1920 – November 13, 1998) was an American professionalbasketball player andcoach. He is best known as thehead coach of theNew York Knicks of theNational Basketball Association (NBA) from 1967 to 1977, and again from 1978 to 1982. Holzman helped lead the Knicks to twoNBA championships in 1970 and 1973, and was inducted into theBasketball Hall of Fame in 1986.
In 1996, Holzman was named one of theTop 10 Coaches in NBA History.[1]
William "Red" Holzman was born on August 10, 1920, on theLower East Side ofManhattan inNew York City,[2][3][4] to Jewish immigrant parents, as the son of a Romanian mother and Russian father.[5][6] He grew up in Brooklyn'sOcean Hill–Brownsville neighborhood[3] and played basketball forFranklin K. Lane High School in the mid-1930s.
Holzman attended theUniversity of Baltimore and later theCity College of New York, where he played for two years until graduation in 1942. Holzman joined theUnited States Navy in the same year, and played on theNorfolk, VirginiaNaval Base team till he was discharged from the Navy in 1945.[4]

After the Navy, Holzman joined theNBLRochester Royals, which won the NBL championship in Holzman's first season, and he was namedRookie of the Year in 1944–45.[7] In 1945–46 and 1947–48 he was on the NBL's first All League team; in the interim year he was on its second team.[8] Holzman stayed with the team through their move to the NBA and subsequent NBA championship in 1951.
In 1953, Holzman left the Royals and joined theMilwaukee Hawks as a player-coach, eventually retiring as a player in 1954 but continuing as the team's head coach.[3][4]
During the 1956–1957 season, the Hawks (then inSt. Louis, Missouri) lost 19 of their first 33 games, and Holzman was fired.[3][4]
Holzman coachedLeones de Ponce (basketball) from 1963 to 1967, winning three consecutive championships from 1964 to 1966.
After being fired by the Hawks, Holzman then became a scout for theNew York Knicks for the next ten years, till 1967, whereupon he became the team's head coach for the most part until 1982.[3] Holzman's former player,Willis Reed, replaced him as Knicks head coach in 1977, but Holzman returned near the start of the 1978–1979 season. During this 15-year span as Knicks' coach, Holzman won a total of 613 games, including two NBA championships in 1970 and 1973.[3]
In 1969, Holzman coached the Knicks to a then single-season NBA record18-game win streak, breaking the 17-game record first set back in 1946. For his efforts leading up to the Knicks' 1970 championship win, Holzman was named theNBA Coach of the Year for that year. He won his second NBA championship as the Knicks won the1973 NBA Finals against the Lakers.[9] He was one of very few individuals to have won an NBA championship as both player and coach. As a coach, his final record was 696 wins and 604 losses. At the time of his retirement in 1982, he had the second most career victories as a head coach in NBA history.[10]
In 1985, Holzman was elected into theNaismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. TheNew York Knicks have retired the number 613 in his honor, equaling the number of wins he accumulated as their head coach.[3] He is also a member of theInternational Jewish Sports Hall of Fame[10] and theNew York City Basketball Hall of Fame.
Holzman lived with his wife in a home they bought inCedarhurst, New York in the 1950s. Following his lengthy NBA coaching career, Holzman was diagnosed withleukemia and died atLong Island Jewish Medical Center inNew Hyde Park, New York in 1998.[3] In 2000, a clock tower was erected in his honor at the intersection of Central Avenue and Cedarhurst Avenue in Cedarhurst as part of “Operation Downtown,” a project started byNassau County presiding officerBruce Blakeman and mayor Andy Parise.
| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
| FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
| RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
| BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
| † | Won anNBA championship |
| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948–49 | Rochester | 60 | – | .326 | .611 | – | 2.5 | 9.1 |
| 1949–50 | Rochester | 68 | – | .330 | .686 | – | 2.9 | 8.2 |
| 1950–51† | Rochester | 68 | – | .326 | .726 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 7.3 |
| 1951–52 | Rochester | 65 | 16.4 | .280 | .718 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 4.1 |
| 1952–53 | Rochester | 46 | 8.5 | .255 | .711 | .9 | .8 | 2.2 |
| 1953–54 | Milwaukee | 51 | 12.7 | .330 | .658 | .9 | 1.5 | 3.8 |
| Career | 358 | 13.0 | .317 | .682 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 6.1 | |
| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | Rochester | 4 | – | .450 | .833 | – | 3.3 | 10.3 |
| 1950 | Rochester | 2 | – | .333 | .500 | – | .0 | 3.5 |
| 1951† | Rochester | 14 | – | .408 | .676 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 6.1 |
| 1952 | Rochester | 6 | 10.8 | .200 | .167 | 1.0 | .3 | 1.2 |
| 1953 | Rochester | 2 | 7.0 | .200 | .250 | .5 | .5 | 1.5 |
| Career | 28 | 9.9 | .386 | .596 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 5.1 | |
| Year | Team | GP | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940–41 | CCNY | 21 | 10.9 |
| 1941–42 | CCNY | 18 | 12.5 |
| Career | 39 | 11.6 | |
| Regular season | G | Games coached | W | Games won | L | Games lost | W–L % | Win–loss % |
| Playoffs | PG | Playoff games | PW | Playoff wins | PL | Playoff losses | PW–L % | Playoff win–loss % |
| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milwaukee Hawks | 1953–54 | 26 | 10 | 16 | .385 | 4th in Western | — | — | — | — | Missed playoffs |
| Milwaukee Hawks | 1954–55 | 72 | 26 | 46 | .361 | 4th in Western | — | — | — | — | Missed playoffs |
| St. Louis Hawks | 1955–56 | 72 | 33 | 39 | .458 | 3rd in Western | 8 | 4 | 4 | .500 | Lost inWestern Division finals |
| St. Louis Hawks | 1956–57 | 33 | 14 | 19 | .424 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| New York Knicks | 1967–68 | 45 | 28 | 17 | .622 | 3rd in Eastern | 6 | 2 | 4 | .333 | Lost inEastern Division semifinals |
| New York Knicks | 1968–69 | 82 | 54 | 28 | .659 | 3rd in Eastern | 10 | 6 | 4 | .600 | Lost inEastern Division finals |
| New York Knicks | 1969–70 | 82 | 60 | 22 | .732 | 1st in Eastern | 19 | 12 | 7 | .632 | WonNBA Championship |
| New York Knicks | 1970–71 | 82 | 52 | 30 | .634 | 1st in Eastern | 12 | 7 | 5 | .583 | Lost inConference semifinals |
| New York Knicks | 1971–72 | 82 | 48 | 34 | .585 | 2nd in Eastern | 16 | 9 | 7 | .563 | Lost inNBA Finals |
| New York Knicks | 1972–73 | 82 | 57 | 25 | .695 | 2nd in Eastern | 17 | 12 | 5 | .706 | WonNBA Championship |
| New York Knicks | 1973–74 | 82 | 49 | 33 | .598 | 2nd in Eastern | 12 | 5 | 7 | .417 | Lost inConference finals |
| New York Knicks | 1974–75 | 82 | 40 | 42 | .488 | 3rd in Eastern | 3 | 1 | 2 | .333 | Lost inFirst round |
| New York Knicks | 1975–76 | 82 | 38 | 44 | .463 | 4th in Eastern | — | — | — | — | Missed playoffs |
| New York Knicks | 1976–77 | 82 | 40 | 42 | .488 | 3rd in Eastern | — | — | — | — | Missed playoffs |
| New York Knicks | 1978–79 | 68 | 25 | 43 | .368 | 4th in Eastern | — | — | — | — | Missed playoffs |
| New York Knicks | 1979–80 | 82 | 39 | 43 | .476 | 4th in Eastern | — | — | — | — | Missed playoffs |
| New York Knicks | 1980–81 | 82 | 50 | 32 | .610 | 3rd in Eastern | 2 | 0 | 2 | .000 | Lost inFirst round |
| New York Knicks | 1981–82 | 82 | 33 | 49 | .402 | 5th in Eastern | — | — | — | — | Missed playoffs |
| Career | 1300 | 696 | 604 | .535 | 105 | 58 | 47 | .552 |