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Musician

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromRecording artist)
For other uses, seeMusician (disambiguation).
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Person who composes, conducts or performs music

British singer-songwriterEd Sheeran in 2023.

Amusician is someone whocomposes,conducts, orperformsmusic.[1] According to theUnited States Employment Service, "musician" is a generalterm used to designate a person who follows music as aprofession.[2] Musicians includesongwriters, who write bothmusic andlyrics forsongs; conductors, who direct a musical performance; and performers, who perform for an audience. A music performer is generally either asinger (also known as a vocalist), who provides vocals, or an instrumentalist, who plays amusical instrument. Musicians may perform on their own or as part of agroup, band or orchestra.

Musicians may specialize in amusical genre, although many perform across a variety of styles and often blend or cross genres. Their musical output is influenced by a range of factors, including culture, skill set, life experience, education, and creative preferences. A musician whorecords andreleases music is often referred to as arecording artist;[3] while a musician who primarily writes and recordsart music, mediasoundtracks , and scores—including forfilms,theatrical stage productions, andvideo games—orclassical music is usually called acomposer. Amusic producer, while not a musician outright, may themselves be a musician. Aconductor, by way of gestures, leads and provides live direction for, orconducts, an ensemble, typically an orchestra or choral group.

Types

[edit]
George Michael at Antwerp.

Composer

[edit]
Main articles:Composer andSongwriter

A composer is a musician who createsmusical compositions. The title is principally used for those who writeclassical music orfilm music. Those who write the music forpopular songs may be calledsongwriters. Those who mainly write the words for songs may be referred to aslyricists.

Conductor

[edit]
Main article:Conducting

A conductor directs a musical performance; conducting has been defined as "the art of directing the simultaneous performance of several players or singers by the use of gesture".[4] The conductor stands on a raised podium and communicates with the musicians through hand gestures or eye contact.

Performer

[edit]
Main article:Performing arts § Music

Examples of performers include, but are not limited to, instrumentalists and singers who perform for an audience. A musician can perform as asolo artist or as a part of an ensemble (e.g. anorchestra, achoir or a pop group).

Producer

[edit]
Main article:Record producer

A music producer plays a crucial role in shaping the sound of an album or song, overseeing the recording process, and guiding the overall creative direction. They often collaborate closely with artists, musicians, sound engineers, and other industry professionals.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Musician". American Heritage Dictionary.
  2. ^Dictionary of Occupational Titles, Volume 1.U.S. Government Printing Office. 1949. p. 883.
  3. ^"Recording Artist (or Group)".Berklee College of Music. January 2011. Archived fromthe original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved19 February 2021.
  4. ^Sir George Grove,John Alexander Fuller Maitland, eds. (1922).A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Volume 1, p. 581. Macmillan.

External links

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