Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part of theLGBTQ rights series
Notes
  1. ^abPerformed in the Netherlands proper (including theCaribbean Netherlands), as well as inAruba and Curaçao. May be registered inSint Maarten in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
  2. ^Neither performed nor recognized inTokelau or the associated states of theCook Islands andNiue.
  3. ^Same-sex marriage is also legal in theCrown Dependencies ofGuernsey, theIsle of Man andJersey, and theBritish Overseas Territories ofAkrotiri and Dhekelia, theBritish Antarctic Territory, theBritish Indian Ocean Territory, theFalkland Islands,Gibraltar, thePitcairn Islands,Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, andSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Same-sex marriage is not performed in six British Overseas Territories:Anguilla,Bermuda, theBritish Virgin Islands, theCayman Islands,Montserrat, and theTurks and Caicos Islands.
  4. ^abNeither performed nor recognized insome tribal nations of the US. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations andAmerican Samoa.
  5. ^Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights in Israel. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
  6. ^abcdTheComan v. Romania ruling of theEuropean Court of Justice obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses ofEU citizens. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
  7. ^A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
  8. ^Guardianship agreements confer some limited legal benefits in China, including decisions about medical and personal care.
  9. ^Hong Kong provides inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
  10. ^Indian courts have recognizedguru–shishya,nata pratha ormaitri karar–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
  11. ^Most Japanese cities and prefectures issuepartnership certificates, but they are not legally binding.
  12. ^Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse provide residency rights in Namibia.
  13. ^Romania provides hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
LGBTQ portal

Many countries in the Americas grant legal recognition to same-sex unions, with almost 85 percent of people in bothNorth America andSouth America living in jurisdictions providing marriage rights to same-sex couples.

In North America, same-sex marriages are recognized and performed without restrictions inCanada,Costa Rica,Cuba,Mexico, and theUnited States.[nb 1]

Same-sex marriages are also performed in the Dutch territories ofAruba, Curacao,Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, the Danish autonomous territory ofGreenland, and in all French overseas departments and collectivities (Guadeloupe,Martinique,Saint Barthélemy,Saint Martin andSaint Pierre and Miquelon). Furthermore,Sint Maarten recognizes same-sex marriages performed in theNetherlands. The British Territories ofBermuda and the Cayman Islands also perform civil partnerships.

In South America, same-sex marriages are recognized and performed without restrictions inArgentina,Brazil,Chile,Colombia,Ecuador andUruguay as well as the jurisdictions ofFrench Guiana, theFalkland Islands andSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Free unions that are equivalent to marriage have begun to be recognized inBolivia.

Maps

[edit]
Recognition of same-sex unions in North America
  Marriage
  Other type of partnership
States, provinces, and territories performing civil unions in North America
  Gender-neutral civil unions.
  Former civil unions for same-sex couples, replaced by marriage.
  Civil unions never performed.
Recognition of same-sex unions in South America
  Marriage
  Other type of partnership
  Country subject toIACHR advisory opinion
  Unrecognized
  Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples
  Same-sex sexual activity illegal, though penalties not enforced
Countries performing civil unions in South America
  Gender-neutral civil unions.
  Civil unions for opposite-sex couples only.
  Civil unions never performed.
Homosexuality laws in Central America and the Caribbean Islands.
  Same-sex marriage
  Other type of partnership
  Unregistered cohabitation
  Country subject toIACHR advisory opinion
  No recognition of same-sex couples
  Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples
  Same-sex sexual activity illegal but law not enforced
Countries performing civil unions in Central America and the Caribbean Islands
  Gender-neutral civil unions.
  Civil unions for opposite-sex couples only.
  Civil unions never performed.

Current situation

[edit]

National level

[edit]
StatusCountryLegal sinceCountry population
(Last count, 2015 est.)
Marriage
(11 countries)		ArgentinaArgentina2010[1]43,590,400
BrazilBrazil2013[2]205,574,000
CanadaCanada2005[3]35,819,000
ChileChile2022[4][5]18,191,900
ColombiaColombia2016[6]48,509,200
Costa RicaCosta Rica2020[7]4,851,000
CubaCuba2022[8]11,252,000
EcuadorEcuador2019[9]16,278,844
MexicoMexico2022[10]121,006,000
United StatesUnited States2015[11][12]321,234,000
UruguayUruguay2013[13]3,480,222
Subtotal——829,786,566
(84.62% of the American population)
Other form of recognitionBoliviaBolivia (free unions officially recognised starting in 2020; nationwide since 2023)2023[14]10,985,059
Subtotal——10,985,059

(1.12% of the American population)

Total - Countries with some form of recognition of same-sex unions——840,771,625
(85.74% of the American population)
No recognition
(19 countries)
Homosexuality is legal
Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda—89,000
The BahamasBahamas—379,000
BarbadosBarbados—283,000
BelizeBelize—369,000
DominicaDominica—71,000
El SalvadorEl Salvador—6,460,000
GuatemalaGuatemala—16,176,000
HaitiHaiti—10,994,000
NicaraguaNicaragua—6,514,000
PanamaPanama—3,764,000
PeruPeru—31,488,700
Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and Nevis—46,000
Saint LuciaSaint Lucia—172,000
SurinameSuriname—534,189
VenezuelaVenezuela—31,648,930
Homosexuality is illegal but legislation is not enforced
GrenadaGrenada—104,000
GuyanaGuyana—746,900
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the Grenadines—110,000
Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago—1,357,000
Subtotal—111,306,719
(11.35% of the American population)
Constitutional ban on marriage
(4 countries)
* Homosexuality is illegal
Dominican RepublicDominican Republic2010[15]9,980,000
HondurasHonduras2005[16][17]8,950,000
JamaicaJamaica*2011[18]2,729,000
ParaguayParaguay1992[19]6,854,536
Subtotal——28,513,536
(2.91% of the American population)
Total - Countries with no recognition of same-sex unions——139,820,255
(14.26% of the American population)

Sub-national level

[edit]
StatusCountryJurisdictionLegal since
Marriage
(60 jurisdictions)
DenmarkDenmark2016
FranceFrance2013
NetherlandsNetherlands2012
2024
United KingdomUnited Kingdom2014
2017
United StatesUnited States[note 1]2015
Varies
Other type of partnership
(2 jurisdictions)		United Kingdom United Kingdom2018
2020
Marriage recognized,
but not performed
(2 jurisdictions)		NetherlandsNetherlands2007
United Kingdom United Kingdom2025
No recognition
(3 jurisdictions)		United Kingdom United Kingdom—

2018 Inter-American Court of Human Rights advisory opinion

[edit]

On 9 January 2018, theInter-American Court of Human Rights issued an advisory opinion that states party to theAmerican Convention on Human Rights should grant same-sex couples accession to all existing domestic legal systems of family registration, including marriage, along with all rights that derive from marriage. The opinion was issued after the Government of Costa Rica sought clarification of its obligations to LGBT people under the convention.[77] The opinion sets precedent for all 23 member states, 19 of which did not recognize same-sex marriage at the time of the ruling: Barbados, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Grenada, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Suriname. Of these, all but Dominica, Grenada and Jamaica recognize the jurisdiction of the Court.[78] The Supreme Courts of Honduras,[79] Panama,[80] Peru[81] and Suriname[82] have rejected the IACHR advisory opinion, while the Supreme Courts of Costa Rica and Ecuador adhered to it.

Future legislation

[edit]

Civil unions

[edit]

Opposition proposals or proposals without a parliamentary majority

[edit]

PeruPeru: On 20 November 2024, the Justice and Human Rights Commission of the Peruvian parliament approved a proposal aimed at legalizing same-sex civil unions in the country.[83]

Public opinion

[edit]
  Indicates the country/territory has legalized same-sex marriage nationwide
  Indicates that same-sex marriage is legal in certain parts of the country
  Indicates that the country has civil unions or registered partnerships
  Indicates that same-sex sexual activity is illegal
Opinion polls for same-sex marriage by country
CountryPollsterYearForAgainstNeutral[a]Margin
of error		Source
Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and BarbudaAmericasBarometer201712%--[84]
ArgentinaArgentinaIpsos202370%
16% [8% support some rights]
14% not sure±3.5%[85]
ArubaAruba202146%[86]
The BahamasBahamasAmericasBarometer201411%--[87]
BelizeBelizeAmericasBarometer20148%--[87]
BoliviaBoliviaAmericasBarometer201735%--[84]
BrazilBrazilIpsos202351%
29% [15% support some rights]
20% not sure±3.5%[b][85]
CanadaCanadaIpsos202369%
17% [7% support some rights]
15% not sure±3.5%[85]
ChileChileIpsos202365%
24% [18% support some rights]
12%±3.5%[85]
ColombiaColombiaIpsos202349%33% [21% support some rights]
18%[85]
Costa RicaCosta RicaCIEP201835%64%1%[88]
CubaCubaGallup201963.1%36.9%[89]
DominicaDominicaAmericasBarometer201710%--[84]
Dominican RepublicDominican RepublicCDN 37201845%55%-[90]
EcuadorEcuadorAmericasBarometer201922.9%51.3%25.8%[91]
El SalvadorEl SalvadorUniversidad Francisco Gavidia202182.5%[92]
GrenadaGrenadaAmericasBarometer201712%--[84]
GuatemalaGuatemalaAmericasBarometer201723%--[84]
GuyanaGuyanaAmericasBarometer201721%--[87]
HaitiHaitiAmericasBarometer20175%--[84]
HondurasHondurasCID Gallup201817%75%8%[93]
JamaicaJamaicaAmericasBarometer201716%--[84]
MexicoMexicoIpsos202358%
28% [17% support some rights]
14% not sure±4.8%[b][85]
NicaraguaNicaraguaAmericasBarometer201725%--[84]
PanamaPanamaAmericasBarometer201722%--[84]
ParaguayParaguayAmericasBarometer201726%--[84]
PeruPeruIpsos202341%40% [24% support some rights]
19%±3.5%[b][85]
Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and NevisAmericasBarometer20179%--[84]
Saint LuciaSaint LuciaAmericasBarometer201711%--[84]
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesAmericasBarometer20174%--[84]
SurinameSurinameAmericasBarometer201418%--[87]
Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and TobagoAmericasBarometer201416%--[87]
United StatesUnited StatesMarquette202272%
28%
–[94]
Selzer202274%
(83%)		13%
(17%)		13% not sure[95][96]
Quinnipiac202268%
(77%)		22%
(23%)		10%[97]
Ipsos202354%
31% [14% support some rights]
15% not sure±3.5%[85]
UruguayUruguayEquipos Consultores201959%28%13%[98]
VenezuelaVenezuelaEquilibrium Cende202355%
(63%)		32%
(37%)		13%[99]
Opinion polls for same-sex marriage by dependent territory and sub-national entities
CountryPollsterYearForAgainstNeutral[a]Margin
of error		Source
AguascalientesAguascalientesINEGI2017-35.9%-[100]
Baja CaliforniaBaja CaliforniaINEGI2017-30.7%-[100]
Baja California Sur Baja California SurINEGI2017-42.1%-[100]
BermudaBermudaOUTBermuda202053%35%11%[101]
CampecheCampecheINEGI2017-56.1%-[100]
ChiapasChiapasINEGI2017-58.7%-[100]
Chihuahua (state)ChihuahuaINEGI2017-36.4%-[100]
CoahuilaCoahuilaINEGI2017-46.8%-[100]
ColimaColimaINEGI2017-39.2%-[100]
DurangoDurangoINEGI2017-38.8%-[100]
GuanajuatoGuanajuatoINEGI2017-38.7%-[100]
GuerreroGuerreroINEGI2017-54%-[100]
Hidalgo (state)HidalgoINEGI2017-41.7%-[100]
JaliscoJaliscoINEGI2017-34.2%-[100]
Mexico CityMexico CityINEGI2017-28.6%-[100]
Michoacán MichoacánINEGI2017-46%-[100]
Morelos MorelosINEGI2017-38.5%-[100]
NayaritNayaritINEGI2017-38.8%-[100]
Nuevo León Nuevo LeónINEGI2017-44.4%-[100]
OaxacaOaxacaINEGI2017-52.2%-[100]
PueblaPueblaINEGI2017-37.1%-[100]
Puerto RicoPuerto RicoPew Research Center201433%55%12%[102]
QuerétaroQuerétaroINEGI2017-32.4%-[100]
Quintana Roo Quintana RooINEGI2017-37.9%-[100]
San Luis Potosí San Luis PotosíINEGI2017-38.6%-[100]
Sinaloa SinaloaINEGI2017-37.7%-[100]
SonoraSonoraINEGI2017-31.4%-[100]
State of MexicoState of MexicoINEGI2017-33.8%-[100]
TabascoTabascoINEGI2017-56.5%-[100]
Tamaulipas TamaulipasINEGI2017-44.4%-[100]
Tlaxcala TlaxcalaINEGI2017-43.9%-[100]
Veracruz VeracruzINEGI2017-54.3%-[100]
YucatánYucatánINEGI2017-43%-[100]
ZacatecasZacatecasINEGI2017-37.4%-[100]


See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Excluding certainNative American tribes. Same-sex marriage is legal in at least 42 of them.
  1. ^Note: Whilelisted here under “subnational level,”US Tribes are considered Nations both in a legal sense and when it comes to preferred language. The United States Government recognizes US Tribal Nations as “Domestic Dependent Nations” under the law in a government-to government relationship. Tribal nations exercise sovereignty, though Congress has ultimate authority under the Plenary Power Doctrine which is why tribal nations are placed here under an imperfect multi-purpose umbrella term[26][27][28]
  1. ^abAlso comprises: Don't know; No answer; Other; Refused.
  2. ^abc[+ more urban/educated than representative]

References

[edit]
  1. ^(in Spanish)Ley 26.618
  2. ^(in Portuguese)DIÁRIO DA JUSTIÇA CONSELHO NACIONAL DE JUSTIÇA Edição nº 89/2013
  3. ^"Canada passes bill to legalize gay marriage".The New York Times. June 29, 2005. RetrievedNovember 3, 2013.
  4. ^Nacional, Biblioteca del Congreso."LEY NÚM. 21.400 MODIFICA DIVERSOS CUERPOS LEGALES PARA REGULAR, EN IGUALDAD DE CONDICIONES, EL MATRIMONIO ENTRE PERSONAS DEL MISMO SEXO".www.bcn.cl/leychile (in Spanish). Retrieved11 December 2021.
  5. ^(in Spanish)Ley número 20.830. - Crea el Acuerdo de Unión Civil
  6. ^"Histórico: Colombia tiene matrimonio homosexual".El Tiempo. 7 April 2016.
  7. ^WRAL (2020-05-26)."Costa Rica latest country to legalize same-sex marriage".WRAL.com. Retrieved2020-05-26.
  8. ^"Cuba Family Code: Country votes to legalise same-sex marriage".BBC News. 2022-09-26. Retrieved2022-09-26.
  9. ^"Decisión de matrimonio igualitario deberá publicarse en Gaceta Constitucional".El Universo (in Spanish). 2019-06-12. Retrieved2019-06-12.
  10. ^"Supreme court rules gay weddings valid in all Mexico". BBC News. 10 August 2010.
  11. ^Wolf, Richard (June 26, 2015)."Supreme Court strikes down bans on same-sex marriage".USA Today. RetrievedJune 26, 2015.
  12. ^Liptak, Adam (26 June 2015)."Gay Marriage Backers Win Supreme Court Victory".The New York Times. Retrieved26 June 2015.
  13. ^(in Spanish)Ley Nº 19.075 MATRIMONIO IGUALITARIO
  14. ^Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional."SENTENCIA CONSTITUCIONAL PLURINACIONAL 0577/2022-S2".Opinión Bolivia (in Spanish). Retrieved2022-09-27.
  15. ^(in Spanish)Constitución Política de la República Dominicana, proclamada el 26 de enero 2010, Publicada en la Gaceta Oficial No. 10561, del 26 de enero de 2010.Archived 2012-11-21 at theWayback Machine
  16. ^(in Spanish)CONSTITUCION POLITICA DE LA REPUBLICA DE HONDURAS DE 1982
  17. ^"Honduras Bans Gay Marriage & Adoption". Global Gayz. March 30, 2005. Archived fromthe original on 2010-05-03. Retrieved2009-08-12.
  18. ^Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms (Constitutional Amendment) Act, 2011
  19. ^"Paraguay – Constitution". Retrieved2010-10-15.
  20. ^"Lov om ændring af myndighedsloven for Grønland, lov om ikrafttræden for Grønland af lov om ægteskabets retsvirkninger, retsplejelov for Grønland og kriminallov for Grønland" (in Danish).Government of Denmark. 4 February 2016. Retrieved3 April 2016.
  21. ^abcdefVignal, Francois (April 15, 2013)."Mariage pour tous : le détail du vote au Sénat" (in French). Public Senat. RetrievedOctober 27, 2013.
  22. ^abc"Burgerlijk wetboek BES, boek 1" (in Dutch). overheid.nl. Retrieved12 October 2012.
  23. ^"Supreme Court rules that same-sex marriage is now permitted in Aruba and Curaçao | NL Times".nltimes.nl. 12 July 2024. Retrieved2024-07-12.
  24. ^12 facts about South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands - where you could be the first LGBTI couple to wedArchived 2018-01-26 at theWayback Machine.Gay Star News, 26 January 2018
  25. ^Falkland Islands Same-Sex Marriage Update
  26. ^"About Native Americans". 16 June 2014.
  27. ^"Frequently Asked Questions | Indian Affairs".
  28. ^"Tribal Nations and the United States"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-11-29.
  29. ^Beard Rau, Alia (October 25, 2017)."Court orders Ak-Chin tribe to recognize marriages of same-sex couples".The Arizona Republic. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  30. ^"Bay Mills News, July 2019"(PDF).www.baymillsnews.com. p. 3. Retrieved29 July 2019.
  31. ^Federal Judge Rules Against Montana's Ban On Same-Sex Marriage
  32. ^"Blue Lake Rancheria Ordinance 13-08"(PDF).Bluelakerancheria-nsn.gov. RetrievedMarch 19, 2019.
  33. ^"Tribal court to conduct same-sex marriages".Juneau Empire. February 23, 2015. Archived fromthe original on August 10, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2015.
  34. ^Cherokee Nation attorney general OKs same-sex marriage
  35. ^"Same-sex Oklahoma couple marries legally under tribal law". KOCO. September 26, 2013. RetrievedOctober 22, 2013.
  36. ^"Chickasaw Nation Code Title 6".
  37. ^"'We're good enough to foster, but we're not good enough to adopt?' Tribal Nation denies citizens' adoption because of same-sex marriage".KFOR.com Oklahoma City. 2023-05-24. Retrieved2023-05-24.
  38. ^"Domestic Relations Code: Article 2: Marriage and Divorce"(PDF). CRIT. August 8, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2019.
  39. ^"Title Another tribe recognizes same-sex marriages".Daily Kos. Retrieved2016-07-27.
  40. ^Siletz Tribe becomes latest to join marriage equality movement,Indianz.Com, June 4, 2015
  41. ^"Colvilles recognize same sex marriage". 7 September 2013.
  42. ^"Tribal Council approves new marriage ordinance".Confederated Tribes of Grande Ronde. Archived fromthe original on 5 November 2015. Retrieved2 November 2015.
  43. ^Robinson, B.A. (May 5, 2012)."Adoption of SSM by the Coquille Nation of Oregon".Same-sex marriage (SSM) among Native Americans. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012.
  44. ^ab"Wind River tribal judge presides over first same-sex marriage". Indianz.Com. November 17, 2014. RetrievedNovember 18, 2014.
  45. ^"Nahgahchiwanong Dibahjimowinn, August 2014 (page 5)"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2014-11-22. Retrieved2016-07-27.
  46. ^Legal hurdles cleared, Nevada sees first same-sex marriage
  47. ^abcdeFederal Judge Strikes Down Arizona's Same-Sex Marriage Ban
  48. ^Minnesota set to legalize same-sex marriage
  49. ^Resolution # 22-40.3452, Certification of Tribal Council Action. Special Session of May 25, 2022
  50. ^"Civil Code: Marriage"(PDF). Hannahville Indian Community. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on November 9, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2022.
  51. ^Same-sex marriage provisions approved by Ho-Chunk Legislature
  52. ^"Santa Ysabel Tribe First in California to Support Same-Sex Marriage". Indian Country Today Media Network. June 28, 2013. RetrievedJune 14, 2014.
  53. ^"Keweenaw Bay Indian Community backs marriage equality law". Indianz.com. June 10, 2015. RetrievedJune 11, 2015.
  54. ^Supreme Court Rejects Gay Marriage Appeals From 5 States
  55. ^"8th US Native American tribe allows same-sex couples to wed".Gay Star News. 16 November 2013. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved12 September 2015.
  56. ^"Council of Michigan Indian tribe OKs gay marriage".Seattle Post-Intelligencer.Associated Press. March 5, 2013. RetrievedMarch 5, 2013.
  57. ^Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Laws Annotated 2010-2011 Pocket Part
  58. ^"Ord. No. 16-28"(PDF).eCode360. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2017.
  59. ^Ernestine Chasing Hawk (3 February 2016)."Traditional elders question same-sex marriage". Native Sun News. Archived fromthe original on 2016-05-07. Retrieved2016-04-30.
  60. ^"Oglala Sioux Tribe legalizes same-sex marriage, considering updated hate crime law".Argus Leader.
  61. ^Ted Miller (28 May 2015)."Oneida Tribe approves same-sex marriage". WBAY. Archived fromthe original on 21 June 2016. Retrieved12 September 2015.
  62. ^Native American Osage Nation Votes in Favor of Same-Sex Marriage
  63. ^"POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS MARRIAGE CODE"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2017-01-30. Retrieved2015-09-12.
  64. ^"Title 4 Domestic Relations (page 9)"(PDF).Poncatribe-ne.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 23, 2020. RetrievedMarch 19, 2019.
  65. ^"Forget Las Vegas. There's Heronswood". Archived fromthe original on 2018-07-28. Retrieved2015-09-12.
  66. ^"PRAIRIE ISLAND MDEWAKANTON DAKOTA COMMUNITY JUDICIAL CODE TITLE 3: DOMESTIC RELATIONS"(PDF).prairieisland.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2017-04-06. RetrievedApril 5, 2017.
  67. ^Nagle, Matt (July 16, 2014)."Puyallup Tribe Recognizes Same-Sex Marriages". Tacoma Weekly. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2015. RetrievedJuly 21, 2014.
  68. ^"Win Awenen Nisitotung, Vol.36, No.8 (page 5)"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2020-04-23. Retrieved2016-07-25.
  69. ^"CHAPTER 61 STOCKBRIDGE-MUNSEE TRIBAL LAW MARRIAGE"(PDF). Retrieved2016-07-25.
  70. ^Gardner, Steven (August 1, 2011)."Suquamish Tribe approves same-sex marriage".Kitsap Sun. Archived fromthe original on August 3, 2011. RetrievedAugust 2, 2011.
  71. ^"Tulalip Tribal Codes". Retrieved2016-07-28.
  72. ^"Turtle Mountain tribe passes marriage equality vote". 2020-08-06. Retrieved2020-08-06.
  73. ^Enactment of Ordinance No. 261, Amending the Domestic Relations Code of the White Mountain Apache Tribe
  74. ^"Winnebago Tribe takes action to address marriage controversy". 2022-04-13. Retrieved2022-06-14.
  75. ^"Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands" (in Dutch).Government of the Netherlands. 10 October 2010. Retrieved29 December 2010.
  76. ^"Same-sex marriages can be registered in St. Maarten". 6 February 2025.
  77. ^"Landmark ruling recognizes marriage, trans rights in the Americas".Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights. 2018-01-09. Retrieved2018-01-10.
  78. ^The Inter-American System of Human Rights: A Research Guide
  79. ^Vallecillo, Luis (21 January 2022)."Corte Suprema de Justicia de Honduras impide que personas LGBTQ puedan casarse y tengan derechos civiles".The Washington Blade (in Spanish).
  80. ^"La sentencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Panamá sobre matrimonio igualitario: un desacierto interpretativo - Agenda Estado de Derecho" (in Spanish). 2023-05-24. Retrieved2023-12-24.
  81. ^Gurmendi Dunkelberg, Alonso (15 June 2022)."Por qué la más reciente decisión en Perú contra el matrimonio igualitario es un despropósito legal".infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved2022-07-09.
  82. ^"LGBTQIA-gemeenschap krijgt bittere pil te slikken" [LGBTQIA community has a bitter pill to swallow].de Ware Tijd (in Dutch). 2023-02-01. Archived fromthe original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved2023-02-08.
  83. ^"Ley de unión civil avanza en Congreso de Perú: Qué derechos se ganarían y lo que falta para su oficialización". 21 November 2024.
  84. ^abcdefghijklm"Cultura polítical de la democracia en la República Dominicana y en las Américas, 2016/17"(PDF).Vanderbilt University (in Spanish). 13 November 2017. p. 163.
  85. ^abcdefghLGBT+ PRIDE 2023 GLOBAL SURVEY(PDF). Ipsos. 1 June 2023. Retrieved12 June 2023.
  86. ^"Bevolking Aruba pro geregistreerd partnerschap zelfde geslacht".Antiliaans Dagblad (in Dutch). 26 February 2021.
  87. ^abcde"Barómetro de las Américas: Actualidad – 2 de junio de 2015"(PDF).
  88. ^https://www.ciep.ucr.ac.cr/images/INFORMESUOP/EncuestaEnero/Informe-encuesta-ENERO-2018.pdf[dead link]
  89. ^"Encuesta: Un 63,1% de los cubanos quiere matrimonio igualitario en la Isla". Retrieved26 July 2019.
  90. ^Guzman, Samuel (February 5, 2018)."Encuesta de CDN sobre matrimonio homosexual en RD recibe más de 300 mil votos - CDN - El Canal de Noticias de los Dominicanos" [CDN survey on homosexual marriage in DR receives more than 300 thousand votes] (in Spanish).
  91. ^America's Barometer Topical Brief #034,Disapproval of Same-Sex Marriage in Ecuador: A Clash of Generations?, 23 July 2019. Counting ratings 1–3 as 'disapprove', 8–10 as 'approve', and 4–7 as neither.
  92. ^"Partido de Bukele se "consolida" en preferencias electorales en El Salvador".SWI swissinfo.ch (in Spanish).
  93. ^"Más del 70% de los hondureños rechaza el matrimonio homosexual".www.laprensa.hn.
  94. ^Staff (November 30, 2022)."New Marquette Law School Poll national survey finds small rebound in approval of U.S. Supreme Court, continued opposition to use of race as a factor in college admissions // News Center // Marquette University".Marquette University. Retrieved2023-02-10.
  95. ^"September 20-25, 2022 Grinnell College National Poll"(PDF).FiveThirtyEight. September 28, 2022. RetrievedNovember 16, 2022.
  96. ^"Majority of Americans Believe Abortion and Same-Sex Marriage Should be Guaranteed Rights | Grinnell College".Grinnell College. September 28, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2022.Solid majorities across both parties agree that... marrying someone of the same sex...are rights that should be guaranteed to all citizens...
  97. ^Staff (December 14, 2022)."Lowest Opinion Of Trump Among Voters In Seven Years, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Biden Approval Rating Climbs | Quinnipiac University Poll".Quinnipiac University. RetrievedDecember 15, 2022.
  98. ^"Opinión sobre el matrimonio igualitario" [Opinion on equal marriage].Equipos Consultores. 30 August 2019. Archived fromthe original on October 23, 2019.
  99. ^Crónica Uno,Encuesta refleja que mayoría de venezolanos apoya igualdad de derechos para la población LGBTIQ, 2 March, 2023
  100. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeaf"¿Quién está en contra del matrimonio gay?".El Sol de México (in Spanish). 15 April 2019.
  101. ^"OUTBermuda: 53% Favour Same-Sex Marriage". September 17, 2020.
  102. ^"Social Attitudes on Moral Issues in Latin America - Pew Research Center".Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. November 13, 2014. RetrievedJune 29, 2015.
Recognition of same-sex unions in theAmericas
Sovereign
states
Dependencies
andterritories
LGBT rights in theAmericas
Sovereign
states
Dependencies
andterritories
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Americas&oldid=1323300331"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp