Rebreuve-Ranchicourt is situated about 8 miles (13 km) southwest ofBéthune and 36 miles (58 km) southwest ofLille, at the junction of the D341 (an oldRoman road, the Chaussée Brunehaut) and the D57 road. The commune was created in 1971 by the joining of the former communes Rebreuve-sous-les-Monts and Ranchicourt.[4]