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Reb (Yiddish)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yiddish honorary title

Reb (Yiddish:רב,/ˈrɛb/) is aYiddish orHebrewhonorific traditionally used forOrthodox Jewish men. It is not arabbinic title.[1] In writing it is abbreviated as ר׳. On agravestone, ב'ר is an abbreviation forben/bat reb meaning "son/daughter of the worthy..."[1] Reb may also be a short form ofRebbe. It is generally only used for married men, sometimes an equivalent of "Mr."

A never-married man[2] is referred to asHabachur.[3][4]

History

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The title was adopted by Jews at the time of the schism with theKaraites, as a sign of loyalty toRabbinic Judaism.[5]

Usage

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When addressing someone directly,Reb is usually used with the first name only ("May I help you, Reb Chaim?"). In other circumstances, it can be used with either the first name or the full name ("This is Reb Chaim Jacobs."; "Would you please help Reb Chaim?"). In formal written address, it is usually used along with the full name.

Notes

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  1. ^abReading Hebrew Tombstones, jewishgen.org
  2. ^male, above Bar-Mitzvah
  3. ^"Petirah of Habachur Reuvein ... following an illness. He was 23 years old".The Lakewood Scoop. April 27, 2019.
  4. ^The prefixHa means "the"
  5. ^RabbiShlomo Zalman Auerbach,Halikhot Shlomo 1:370-373;
    Salo Wittmayer Baron,A Social and Religious History of the Jews, vol. 5 p. 283
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