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Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando

Coordinates:40°25′4.1″N3°42′2.5″W / 40.417806°N 3.700694°W /40.417806; -3.700694
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Art school, museum and gallery in Madrid, Spain
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Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
Palacio de Goyeneche
Map
AbbreviationRABASF
Formation1752; 273 years ago (1752)
TypeLearned society, fine arts academy,art museum
Legal statuspublic law corporation
HeadquartersPalacio de Goyeneche [es]
Location
Coordinates40°25′4.1″N3°42′2.5″W / 40.417806°N 3.700694°W /40.417806; -3.700694
AffiliationsInstituto de España [es]

TheReal Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (RABASF;transl. 'Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando'), located on theCalle de Alcalá in the centre ofMadrid, currently functions as a museum and gallery. A public law corporation, it is integrated together with other Spanish royal academies in theInstituto de España [es].[1]

History

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The academy was established byroyal decree in 1752. About twenty years later, theenlightened monarchCharles III purchased a palace in Madrid as the academy's new home. The building had been designed byJosé Benito de Churriguera for the Goyeneche family. The king commissioned Diego de Villanueva to convert the building for academic use, employing aneoclassical style[2] in place of Churriguera'sbaroque design.

The academy is also the headquarters of the Madrid Academy of Art.

Notable alumni

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Further information:Category:Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando alumni

The first graduate of the academy wasBárbara María Hueva.[3]Francisco Goya was once one of the academy's directors. Its alumni includeFelip Pedrell,Pablo Picasso,Kiko Argüello,Remedios Varo,Salvador Dalí,Antonio López García,Juan Luna,Fernando Amorsolo,Oscar de la Renta,Francesc Daniel Molina i Casamajó,Ricardo Macarrón,[4]Alicia Iturrioz,[5]Fernando Botero.,[6][7] andMelecio Figueroa.

Notable academics

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Collection

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Doubling as a museum and gallery, today it houses a fine art collection of paintings from the 15th to 20th centuries:Hans Müelich,Arcimboldo,Giovanni Bellini,Juan de Juanes,Antonio Allegri da Correggio,Luis de Morales,Martin de Vos,Marinus van Reymerswaele,Otto Van Veen,Leandro Bassano, ilCavaliere d'Arpino,Guido Reni,Rubens,Domenichino,Jan Janssens,Giovanni Battista Beinaschi,Bartolomeo Cavarozzi,Daniel Seghers,José de Ribera,Andrea Vaccaro,Jacob Jordaens,Pieter Boel,Claudio Coello,Juan Van der Hamen y León,Van Dyck,Pieter Claesz,Antonio de Pereda,Diego Velázquez,Margherita Caffi,Carreño de Miranda,Paul de Vos,Alonso Cano,Zurbarán,Murillo,Francesco Battaglioli,Jean Ranc,Jacopo Amigoni,Agostino Masucci,Fragonard,Corrado Giaquinto,Domenico Tiepolo,Alessandro Magnasco,Pompeo Battoni,Antonio Joli,Luis Paret y Alcázar,Mengs,Goya,Giuseppe Pirovani (one rarePortrait ofGeorge Washington),Joaquín Sorolla,Ignacio Zuloaga,Juan Gris,Pablo Serrano,Fernando Zobel,Lorenzo Quiros, among others.

Gallery

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References

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Citations
  1. ^Mascort Guich 2019, pp. 103–104, 107–108.
  2. ^(in Spanish)La institución Official website. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
  3. ^Shearjashub Spooner (1880).Anecdotes of Painters, Engravers, Sculptors and Architects, and Curiosities of Art. A.W. Lovering. pp. 210–211.
  4. ^"Ricardo Macarrón Jaime".Real Academia de la Historia, Spanish Biographical Dictionary. Government of Spain. Retrieved2022-01-02.
  5. ^"Fallece Alicia Iturrioz, la artista a la sombra del retratista de la aristocracia" [Alicia Iturrioz, the Artist in the Shadow of the Aristocratic Portraitist, Dies].Naiz: (Bilbao) (in Spanish). 2021-09-09. Retrieved2022-01-02.
  6. ^Gomadrid.com
  7. ^Karaart.com
  8. ^"Juan Luis Vassallo Parodi | Real Academia de la Historia".dbe.rah.es. Retrieved2024-01-23.
  9. ^Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 44.
  10. ^Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 47.
  11. ^Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 101–103.
  12. ^Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 71.
  13. ^Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 151.
  14. ^Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 191.
  15. ^Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 215.
  16. ^Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 264.
  17. ^Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 322.
Bibliography

External links

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Spanish Royal Academies
International
National
Academics
Artists
Other
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