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Rapacuronium bromide | |
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| Other names | [(2S, 3S, 5S, 8R, 9S, 10S, 13S, 14S, 16S, 17S)-3-acetyloxy-10,13-dimethyl-2-(1-piperidyl)-16-(1-prop-2-enyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ,9 ,11 ,12 ,14, 15, 16, 17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]propanoate |
| Routes of administration | Intravenous |
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| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | Not applicable |
| Protein binding | Variable |
| Metabolism | Hydrolyzed to active metabolites CYP system not involved |
| Eliminationhalf-life | 141 minutes (mean) |
| Excretion | Renal and fecal |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.211.226 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C37H61N2O4+ |
| Molar mass | 597.905 g·mol−1 |
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Rapacuronium bromide (brand nameRaplon) is a rapidly acting, non-depolarizingaminosteroidneuromuscular blocker formerly used in modernanaesthesia, to aid and enableendotracheal intubation, which is often necessary to assist in the controlled ventilation of unconscious patients during surgery and sometimes inintensive care. As a non-depolarizing agent it did not cause initial stimulation of muscles before weakening them.[1]
Due to risk of fatalbronchospasm it was withdrawn from theUnited States market byOrganon on March 27, 2001, less than 2 years after its FDA approval in 1999.[2]
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