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Raoul Pictet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swiss physicist
Raoul-Pierre Pictet
Raoul-Pierre Pictet
Born4 April 1846 (1846-04-04)
Died27 July 1929(1929-07-27) (aged 83)
NationalitySwiss
Known forLiquid oxygen
AwardsDavy Medal(1878)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of Geneva
Signature

Raoul-Pierre Pictet (4 April 1846 – 27 July 1929) was aSwissphysicist. Pictet is co-credited with French scientistLouis-Paul Cailletet as the first to produce liquidoxygen in 1877.[1]

Biography

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Pictet was born inGeneva. He served asprofessor in the university of that city. He devoted himself largely to problems involving the production of low temperatures and the liquefaction and solidification of gases.[2]

On December 22, 1877, theAcademy of Sciences inParis received a telegram from Pictet in Geneva reading as follows:Oxygen liquefied to-day under 320 atmospheres and 140 degrees of cold by combined use of sulfurous and carbonic acid. This announcement was almost simultaneous with that ofCailletet who had liquefied oxygen by a completely different process.[3]

Pictet died in Paris in 1929.[4]

Works

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Pictet, Raoul (1896)."Die Fortschritte Der Physik".51 (1–2): 234.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  2. ^For biographical details, seeSloan, T. O'Connor (1920).Liquid Air and the Liquefaction of Gases. New York: Norman W. Henley. pp. 152–171.
  3. ^Matricon, Jean; Waysand, G. (2003).The Cold Wars: A History of Superconductivity. Rutgers University Press. pp. 6–.ISBN 978-0-8135-3295-0.
  4. ^Arabatzis, Theodore; Renn, Jürgen; Simões, Ana (19 May 2015).Relocating the History of Science: Essays in Honor of Kostas Gavroglu. Springer. pp. 9–.ISBN 978-3-319-14553-2.
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