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Rangpo River

Coordinates:27°11′31″N88°36′10″E / 27.1920°N 88.6028°E /27.1920; 88.6028
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River in *Sikkim *West Bengal, India
Rangpo River
Rangpo River during dry season.
Map
Location
CountryIndia
State
Important Bridges
District
Towns/Cities
Physical characteristics
SourceMenmecho Lake
 • locationMenmecho Lake, aboveDzuluk,Gangtok district,Sikkim,India
MouthTeesta River
 • location
Indrakil Prayag,RangpoPakyong District,Sikkim,India
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • left
  • Resi Khola
  • Rongli Khola
  • Pool Khola
  • Khaarey Khola etc.
 • right
  • Richu Khola
  • Donok Khola
  • Ralong Khola
  • Pachey Khola
  • Kumrek Khola etc.

River Rangpo is a river in theIndian state ofSikkim. Atributary of theTeesta River,[1] it originates fromMenmecho Lake nearDzuluk and flows throughRongli andPakyong subdivision villages inPakyong District towardsRorathang,Kumrek andRangpo. The river demarcates the border betweenPakyong District ofSikkim andKalimpong district ofWest Bengal fromRorathang toRangpo. At the town ofRangpo, the river joins riverTeesta. The Rangpo is the third largest river of Sikkim afterTeesta andRangeet.Atal Setu Bridge the longest roadway bridge of Sikkim is over River Rangpo.

Path of River Rangpo as seen from Bandey Pokhrel View Point,Tareythang-Takchang,Pakyong DistrictSikkim

The river runs throughPakyong District ofSikkim and a few parts of theKalimpong District ofWest Bengal. This tributary flows mainly from east to west with a variablechannel pattern includingbraided,meandering, straight,gorge and blocked lake.Landslides are very common along the river bank as cliff-likebedrocks are significantly exposed along the river valley wall.[2]

During Monsoon season, especially from June to September, the volume of water in the river and its tributaries rises heavily due to continuous rainfall in Sikkim.

The important towns along the route of this river areRangpo,Rorathang,Rongli,Kumrek etc inPakyong District ofSikkim.

Menmecho Lake, the source of River Rangpo

Its confluence with Teesta River is immediately downstream of Rangpo town, the confluence point is known as Indrakil Prayag.

At the town ofRangpo, there is a bridge across River Rangpo, the bridge is calledAtal Setu Bridge or Rangpo IBM Bridge and it is the longest bridge of Sikkim.

Course

[edit]

The river originates fromLake Menmecho nearDzuluk inGangtok district ofSikkim. It flows down towards the villages ofPakyong District like Latuk, Rolep, Losing, Chochenpheri,Chujachen and reaches the town ofRongli, where it is joined by a river called Rongli Khola. It further flows through villages of Sudunglakha, Mulukay,Bering,Tareythang, Tarpin where the river is fed my many tributaries like River Richu, River Donok, River Ralang, River Pachey, River Khaarey and it reaches the town ofRorathang, where it is joined by one of its largest tributary- Reshi River. From here the river forms border betweenPakyong District ofSikkim andKalimpong District ofWest Bengal, flowing through villages like Bhasmay, Kashyong,Kumrek,Lower Mansong, Chanatar etc and other small rivers like Kumrek Khola, Pool Khola, etc., join in and the river finally reaches the town ofRangpo, where it joins riverTeesta.

Hydropower Project

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Karan, Pradyumna P. (June 1989). "Environment and Development in Sikkim Himalaya: A Review".Human Ecology.17 (2). Springer: 261.doi:10.1007/bf00889715.JSTOR 4602924.S2CID 154076001.
  2. ^"Rangpo River, India Tourist Information".
  3. ^"Gati Infra | Chuzachen Hydro Electric Power Project".
  4. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved25 September 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^"Gati Infra builds 110 MW hydro power project in Sikkim – Economic Times".The Economic Times. Archived fromthe original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved21 April 2014.
  6. ^"The Powerhouse is located near Kumrek on Rangpo-Rorathang road on the right bank of Rangpochu".www.sserc.in.
Hydrography ofSikkim
Rivers
Lakes
Glaciers

27°11′31″N88°36′10″E / 27.1920°N 88.6028°E /27.1920; 88.6028


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