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Randolph–Macon College

Coordinates:37°45′47″N77°28′37″W / 37.763°N 77.477°W /37.763; -77.477
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Private liberal arts college in Ashland, Virginia, U.S.
Not to be confused withRandolph College.

Randolph–Macon College
MottoBuilding Extraordinary Futures
TypePrivateliberal arts college
Established1830; 195 years ago (1830)
Religious affiliation
United Methodist Church
Academic affiliations
Endowment$215.9 million (2024)[2]
PresidentMichael E. Hill
Academic staff
112 (93FT)[3]
Undergraduates1,543 (2020)[4]
Location,
U.S.

37°45′47″N77°28′37″W / 37.763°N 77.477°W /37.763; -77.477
CampusSuburban, 116 acres (47 ha)[5]
NewspaperThe Yellow Jacket
Colors   Black and Yellow
NicknameYellow Jackets
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division III

Old Dominion Athletic Conference

Continental Volleyball Conference
Websitermc.edu
Map

Randolph–Macon College (R-MC orMacon) is aprivateliberal arts college inAshland, Virginia. Founded in 1830, the college has an enrollment of more than 1,500 students. It is the second-oldest Methodist-run college in the country, and the oldest in continuous operation. The college primarily offersbachelor's degrees.

History

[edit]
Sign at the entrance of the Randolph-Macon campus near downtown Ashland. Washington-Franklin Hall, the oldest building on campus, is visible in the background.

Randolph–Macon was founded in 1830 byMethodists Hekeziah G. Leigh andJohn Early[6] andStaten Islander Gabriel Poillon Disosway. It was originally located inBoydton, near theNorth Carolina border, but as the railroad link to Boydton was destroyed during theCivil War, the college's trustees decided to relocate the school to Ashland in 1868. The college takes its name from Virginia statesmanJohn Randolph and North Carolina statesmanNathaniel Macon.

The original site of Randolph–Macon features a historical marker and ruins of the classroom buildings. The original campus became the home of theBoydton Academic and Bible Institute, a Christian school forAfrican Americans which operated from 1878 to 1935.

In 1847, Randolph–Macon College established a relationship withHampden–Sydney College. The relationship led to the formation of the Randolph–Macon Medical School, which closed in 1851.[7] Its presidentWilliam A. Smith delivered a set of lectures advocating slavery in 1856 and 1857.[8]

The college has a historical relationship withRandolph College (formerly known as Randolph–Macon Woman's College) inLynchburg, Virginia. The former women's college was founded under Randolph–Macon's original charter in 1893 by the then-president William Waugh Smith; it was intended as a female counterpart to the then all-male Randolph–Macon. The two schools later separated to become distinct institutions governed by two separate boards. Randolph–Macon College becameco-educational in 1971 with the enrollment of 50 women and the first full-time female faculty member. (Randolph College became co-educational in 2007.)

In 1892, twopreparatory schools — both called Randolph–Macon Academy — were founded. The only one that remains today isRandolph–Macon Academy inFront Royal,Virginia. Randolph–Macon Academy is today the only co-educational military boarding school in the country affiliated with theUnited States Air ForceAir Force Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFJROTC). Currently, there are no formal relationships or agreements between Randolph-Macon Academy and Randolph–Macon College aside from the shared names, mascots, and school colors.

Randolph–Macon College became the first college south of theMason–Dixon line to require physical education coursework for graduation. The old gym, built in 1887, was the first structure in the South to be constructed solely for instruction in physical education.[9] Randolph–Macon is considered to be the first college in theSouth to offer English as a full discipline and to develop biology as a distinct study.[10] Its computer science department is one of the oldest in the country associated with a liberal arts school; in the 1960s, when the program was established, many academics believed computer science to be more appropriate for a commercial trade or secretarial school than a traditional four-year institution.

Since 1923, the college has been home to the Zeta of Virginia chapter ofPhi Beta Kappa society, the nation's oldest academic honor society.Chi Beta Phi, the national science honorary society, was founded at Randolph–Macon in 1916.[11]

Academics

[edit]
GovernorMark Warner speaks to students in a classroom at Randolph Macon

Randolph–Macon offers two undergraduate degrees: thebachelor of arts and thebachelor of science. All students must satisfy the general collegiate curriculum, which requires them to take courses in each of the college's "Areas of Knowledge":civilizations,arts andliterature,natural andsocial sciences,mathematics, foreign languages, andwellness. Its most popular majors, based on 2023 graduates, were:[12]

  • Business/commerce (63)
  • Biology/biological sciences (39)
  • Registered nursing (36)
  • Psychology (22)
  • Political science and government (18)

The institution began providing a master of science program in physician's assistant studies in 2023.[13]

Facilities

[edit]
United States historic place
Randolph–Macon College Buildings
Randolph–Macon College is located in Virginia
Randolph–Macon College
Show map of Virginia
Randolph–Macon College is located in the United States
Randolph–Macon College
Show map of the United States
LocationRandolph–Macon College campus,Ashland, Virginia
Coordinates37°45′39″N77°28′47″W / 37.7609°N 77.4797°W /37.7609; -77.4797
Area4.5 acres (1.8 ha)
Built1872
ArchitectB.F. Price; William West
Architectural styleGothic, Italianate
NRHP reference No.79003044[14]
VLR No.166-0002
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJune 19, 1979
Designated VLRApril 17, 1979[15]

Randolph–Macon College has over 60 academic, administrative, athletic, and residential buildings on its campus of 116 acres (0.47 km2) located in the heart of Ashland, Virginia. The oldest building is Washington-Franklin Hall, built in 1872, soon after the college moved to Ashland from Boydton. It was the first brick building in Ashland, and its construction was funded by the students. Renovated in 1987, Washington-Franklin Hall now houses the history department. Pace-Armistead Hall was built in 1876 (renovated 1997) and originally housed the chemistry department. Today, it is home to the studio art department, including the Flippo Art Gallery. The original Duncan Methodist Church was built in 1879 and was renovated to include classrooms and offices for the music and arts departments. All three buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and collectively they make up "Historic Campus."

Copley Science Center is the largest academic building on campus. The biology, chemistry, physics/astrophysics, environmental studies, computer science, and mathematics departments are all located in Copley. Copley Science Center was built as an extension of Smithey Hall, which today houses the psychology department. Just north of Copley isKeeble Observatory, which includes a 12" Cassegrain reflector optical telescope, and tworadio telescopes.

Randolph–Macon has one main library: McGraw-Page Library. Formerly, the library was located in Peele Hall, which is now the main administrative building on-campus and includes the Copy Center, Registrar's Office, Human Resources, provost, dean of students, and the president.

There are 12 residence halls on campus. The seven halls on the north end of campus are collectively known as the Freshman Village. About 75% of the college's freshmen live in one of those halls. The four located near the center of campus house upperclassmen and the remaining freshmen. These include the two oldest residence halls – Thomas Branch Hall and Mary Branch Hall. The college also owns most of the fraternity and sorority houses, other houses devoted to special interest groups, and on-campus townhouses (usually reserved for seniors). Andrews Hall, named after former dean of students Rev. Ira Andrews, opened in fall 2011. The newest residence hall, Birdsong Hall, named for Constance and Thomas Birdsong '49, opened in fall 2014. Birdsong Hall provides housing for upperclassmen, including common areas, study rooms, and laundry facilities.

The college announced a $100 million capital campaign in 2011. A large portion of the funds will go toward enhancing facilities, including two new residence halls, new football and baseball fields and stadiums, additions and renovations to the McGraw-Page Library and Copley Science Center, along with the destruction of the Brown Campus Center that was rebuilt into the Brock Commons in 2013.

In 2021, ground was broken on Duke Hall, a new 45,000-square-foot facility which will house team locker rooms, coaches offices, a new press box, and a floor fully dedicated to the Physician Assistant graduate program, scheduled to begin accepting application in the spring of 2022. Projected opening of Duke Hall, located adjacent to the home side of Day Field, is in the autumn of 2022.[16]

The main north–south railroad line for the east coast runs through the campus. Most of the campus is located to the east of the railroad, but a handful of college offices, special interest houses, and athletic fields are located to the west of the tracks. The Ashland train station (not part of the R-MC campus) is directly across from the southern entrance to the campus.

  • Henry Clay Inn
    Henry Clay Inn
  • Ashland Station
    Ashland Station
  • Keeble Observatory
    Keeble Observatory

Athletics

[edit]
Main article:Randolph–Macon Yellow Jackets

Randolph–Macon athletic teams are the Yellow Jackets (or more simply, as "The Jackets"). The college is a member of theDivision III level of theNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in theOld Dominion Athletic Conference (ODAC) since the 1976–77 academic year.

Randolph–Macon competes in 20 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, football, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming, tennis and volleyball (which was added in 2019); while women's sports include basketball, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis and volleyball; and co-ed sports include dance/cheer and equestrian.

The Hampden–Sydney vs. Randolph–Macon rivalry is asports rivalry between theHampden–Sydney CollegeTigers and the Randolph–Macon CollegeYellow Jackets. Thecollege football rivalry between the NCAA Division III schools, often known simply as "The Game", dates to 1893 and has been called the oldest small-school rivalry in theSouthern United States. The rivalry now crosses all sports, with themen's basketball series in particular gaining national attention.[17][circular reference]

Notable alumni

[edit]
Main article:List of Randolph–Macon College alumni

Notable faculty

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"NAICU - Membership". Archived fromthe original on November 9, 2015.
  2. ^As of 2024.Randolph-Macon College Annual Report 2023-2024(PDF) (Report). Randolph-Macon College. December 31, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2025.
  3. ^"Randolph-Macon College". Petersons.com. RetrievedJune 11, 2014.
  4. ^"Quick Facts about R-MC".
  5. ^"Randolph-Macon College". U.S. News. 2012. RetrievedJune 11, 2014.
  6. ^Hardesty, Roger David (2021)."To Discover a Kinsman in You". Hard Honesty. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2021.
  7. ^Landmarks Visited Catalog: Randolph-Macon Medical School
  8. ^"William A. Smith (William Andrew), 1802-1870".docsouth.unc.edu.
  9. ^Young, Virginia E. (2011).Randolf-Macon College (Campus History). Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. p. 32.ISBN 978-0738587141.
  10. ^Scanlon, James.Randolph-Macon College: A Southern History, 1825-1967. University Press of Virginia, 1983.
  11. ^"History of Randolph-Macon College". Archived fromthe original on August 5, 2012.
  12. ^"Randolph-Macon College".nces.ed.gov. U.S. Dept of Education. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2023.
  13. ^"Physician Assistant Studies".Randolph-Macon College. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025.
  14. ^"National Register Information System – (#79003044)".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  15. ^"Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived fromthe original on September 21, 2013. RetrievedJune 5, 2013.
  16. ^"R-MC to Break Ground on Duke Hall".
  17. ^"Hampden–Sydney vs. Randolph–Macon rivalry - Wikipedia".en.m.wikipedia.org. RetrievedApril 21, 2021.
  18. ^"In The Garden of The Beasts" by Erik Larson
  19. ^Weeks, Lindon (July 16, 1998)."A Life of History".Washington Post.Archived from the original on April 10, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2024.

External links

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