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Randall Terry

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician and activist (born 1959)

Randall Terry
Terry in 2024
Born
Randall Allen Terry

(1959-04-25)April 25, 1959 (age 66)
EducationElim Bible Institute and College
Whitefield Theological Seminary (BA)
Empire State University (BA)
Norwich University (MA)
OccupationAuthor
Known forAnti-abortion activist (Operation Rescue)
Political partyRepublican (before 2011)
Democratic (2011–2012)
Constitution (2024)
Independent (2012–2024, 2024–present)
Other political
affiliations
Right to Life (1998)
Spouses
Children7

Randall Allen Terry (born April 25, 1959)[1] is an American politician and activist. Terry founded theanti-abortion organizationOperation Rescue. Beginning in 1987, the group became particularly prominent for blockading the entrances toabortion clinics; Terry led the group until 1991. He has been arrested more than 40 times,[2] including for violating a no-trespass order from theUniversity of Notre Dame to protest against a visit by PresidentBarack Obama.[3]

In 2003, Terry founded the Society for Truth and Justice and conducted a program he called Operation Witness. In 1998, he ran forCongress inUpstate New York, and in 2006, he ran for a seat in theFlorida Senate. Both times, he lost in theRepublican primary.

Terry ran in the2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries. He was theConstitution Party nominee for president of the United States in the2024 presidential election, and his running mate wasStephen Broden.

Career as an activist

[edit]

In 1986, Terry was arrested for the first time for chaining himself to a sink at anabortion clinic. Terry was frequently in the news because of his activities as the leader of Operation Rescue.

Terry was named as a co-defendant in the 1994Supreme Court case,NOW v. Scheidler, aclass-action suit to compel anti-abortion leaders to compensate clinics for loss of business. Terrysettled out of court with theNational Organization for Women. Rather than pay the settlement, Terry promptly filed for bankruptcy, prompting SenatorCharles Schumer to propose an amendment to a bankruptcy bill inCongress which would "specifically ... prevent abortion opponents from using the bankruptcy code to avoid paying court fines." The amendment was not included in the final bill. In 1998, NOW obtained more than 25,000 "frequent flyer miles" which were held by Terry in order to help satisfy a legal judgment.[4]

In 1990, Terry helped to organize protests outside the hospital whereNancy Cruzan was a patient, around the time when her feeding tube was removed. The group Missouri Citizens for Life was also involved in the protests, along with the Rev. Patrick Mahoney, a formerOperation Rescue staffer. He was also involved in protests which were related to theTerri Schiavo case. In 1994, Terry was a named defendant inMadsen v. Women's Health Center Inc. which ultimately made it all the way to the US Supreme Court. The Justices sided with Aware Woman Clinic and upheld a Buffer Zone.

Terry counter-protesting at theNational Equality March in 2009

On March 20, 2009, the White House announced that PresidentBarack Obama was going to speak at the May 17 Commencement of theUniversity of Notre Dame. Terry declared that Notre Dame, which is one of the foremost Catholic universities in the nation, should not have allowed Obama to speak. Terry objected to Obama's speech because Obama supports abortion rights. In an article which was published in the university's newspaper,The Observer, Terry was quoted as stating that he planned to turn the commencement into "a circus." On the Notre Dame campus on May 1, 2009, Terry was arrested for violating a no-trespassing order. He posted abond of $250 at the St. Joseph County Jail, was released that same day, and was assigned a court date later that month.[3][5] In a statement which he released to a Christian news service, Terry claimed that Notre Dame's invitation to Obama was a betrayal of Catholic teaching, comparing it toJudas' betrayal ofJesus Christ.[6]

WhenKansas obstetricianGeorge Tiller was murdered while he was serving as an usher in hisWichita church on the morning of May 31, 2009, Terry immediately issued a statement in which he denounced Tiller.[7][8] On the same day, June 1, Terry released a video in which he called presidentBarack Obama and pro-choice politicians "child killers", and he also stated that Tiller was a "mass murderer" who "reaped what he sowed." He voiced regret that Tiller was not able to "get things right with his maker" and he also stated that it was unfortunate that Tiller did not get a "trial of a jury of his peers and to have a proper execution."[9] Terry's comments provoked a backlash, and Operation Rescue released a statement disavowing any connection to Terry, specifically criticizing his statement that Tiller's murder had "the potential to propel us more quickly to our goal."[10][11] In an editorial, theAlbany Times-Union accused Terry of undermining the credibility of the "generally peaceful" anti-abortion movement.[12]

In 2013, Terry appeared on an episode of MTV'sTrue Life and during his appearance on the show, he advocated the criminalization of all forms ofbirth control. During the course of the episode he stated, "Do we want to make the pill illegal? Yes. Do we want to make the IUD illegal? Yes. The morning after pill? Yes. The patch? Yes. Anything that's a human pesticide, they all have to be made illegal. A woman has to go to jail if she kills her baby."[13]

Terry produces and hosts a television program titledRandall Terry: The Voice of Resistance, which airs on The Walk TV[14] and can be seen on his website "Voice of Resistance".[15]

Political campaigns

[edit]

1998 congressional campaign

[edit]

In 1998, Terry ran for theUnited States House of Representatives inUpstate New York. Terry competed with radio station owner William "Bud" Walker for the Republican nomination to face Democratic incumbentMaurice Hinchey. Terry received the endorsement ofFocus on the Family headJames Dobson; however, national and state Republicans were not supportive of Terry's candidacy.[16] Terry was defeated by Walker 53% to 35%, but he was theRight to Life Party's nominee in the general election.[17] Terry came in third place, winning 7% of the vote, with Hinchey and Walker winning 62% and 31% respectively.[18] In 2000, Terry and his son Jamiel promoted the candidacy ofSteve Forbes in the Republican presidential primary.[19]

2006 state senate campaign

[edit]

In June 2005, Terry announced plans to run in the primary against Florida Republican state senatorJames E. King, citing King's attempt to block legislation which would have kept Terri Schiavo alive. In August 2006, in an attempt to undermine King's support in a Republican primary the next month, Terry publicized an endorsement of King by "Bill Clinton" — actually,robo-calls by a professional impersonator of former presidentBill Clinton. The two "Clinton" scripts each contained a disclaimer. One was, "Hello friend, Bill Clinton here – not really!" The other was "This is a celebrity impersonation." Terry used the scripts and the impersonator in 43,000 calls. The "no amnesty" line was a reference toimmigration reform proposals which were an issue in many campaigns in 2006. On September 5, 2006, Terry was defeated in the primary, with King receiving over two-thirds of the votes which were cast.

2012 presidential candidacy

[edit]
Randall Terry for President Campaign Committee
Campaign2012 United States presidential election
CandidateRandall Terry
AffiliationDemocratic Party
Headquarters101 Cantwell Court PO Box 408, Purgitsville, WV 26852[20]
Key peopleMario G. Pavegliotreasurer[20]
ReceiptsUS$28,043 (September 5, 2014[20])
Vermin Supremeglitter bombs Terry at theLesser-Known Candidates Forum
Map of second-place candidates in the2012 Democratic presidential primaries
Legend:
  Darcy Richardson
  Randall Terry
  Uncommitted/other
  No second-place finisher
  No primary held/ no info available

In January 2011, Terry announced his intention to challenge PresidentBarack Obama in theDemocratic Party primaries for thepresidential election of 2012.[21][22] His campaign strategy was based upon acommercial duringSuper Bowl XLVI featuring graphic photographs of aborted fetuses;[21] historically, the networks have refused all political and issue-related advertising during the Super Bowl, citingequal-time rules, and the advertisement did not air.[23]

The attempt to air the ads led to legal action[24] and a statement by the Democratic National Committee that Terry was not a legitimate candidate,[25] and thus should be forbidden privileges given others running.

In December 2011, he became the physical target of candidateVermin Supreme, who sprinkledglitter over his head during a debate, claiming he was "turning Randall Terry gay."[26]

Terry received 18% of the vote in the 2012 Democratic Oklahoma presidential primary. He also won 12 counties in the state, including the entirepanhandle, and was awarded two delegates in the Democratic primary.[27] Kansas TV station KDGL-LD[28] channel 23, is an Independent TV station serving Southwest Kansas and the Oklahoma Panhandle. It and its sister stations carry Randall's Walk TV program, broadcasting the length of the Panhandle. It was the only primary in which Terry won any counties or delegates. He had also appeared on the ballots in Alaska, Missouri, and New Hampshire. He received 22,858 votes or 0.3% in the Democratic primary.

Campaign finances

[edit]

Detailed below are theFEC-filed finances ofRandall Terry for President Campaign Committee as of September 5, 2014[20]

Receipts
Financial SourceAmount (USD)
Itemized Individual Contributions10,012
Unitemized Individual Contributions13,006
Total Contributions23,018
Offsets to Operating Expenditures5,025
Total Offsets5,025
Total Receipts28,043
Disbursements
DisbursementsAmount (USD)
Operating Expenditures30,274
Exempt Legal and Accounting5,500
Total Disbursements35,774
Cash Summary
CategoryAmount (USD)
Beginning Cash On Hand7,731
Current Cash On Hand2,802
Net Contributions401,939
Net Operating Expenditures379,678

2012 congressional candidacy

[edit]

Although he lives in West Virginia, Terry paid his filing fee and ran as an independent candidate for Congress in Florida's 20th District. Incumbent Democrat Alcee Hastings won that election with 88% of the vote on November 6, 2012.[29]

2024 presidential candidacy

[edit]
See also:2024 Constitution National Convention

On March 29, 2024, Terry declared his candidacy in the2024 United States presidential election.[30]

Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign
Campaign2024 Constitution Party presidential primaries
2024 United States presidential election
CandidateRandall Terry
Stephen Broden
AffiliationConstitution Party (United States)
StatusAnnounced: March 29, 2024
Official nominee: April 27, 2024
Website
https://www.terry2024.com/

He was nominated by theConstitution Party for president on April 27, 2024.[31] He said he would not accept the nomination ifStephen Broden was not nominated for vice president.[32] He was nominated by theConstitution Party of Oregon on May 28, 2024.[33] Some state parties such asNevada andUtah rejected Terry's nomination and instead nominated convention opponentJoel Skousen.[34]

In August 2024,The New York Times reported that someDemocratic Party donors and operatives were assisting Terry'sballot access efforts and seeking to promote his campaign amongpro-life voters, in order to help Democratic nomineeKamala Harris bytaking votes fromDonald Trump.[35]

Terry's campaign paid for ads that aired onABC in October, during commercial breaks forABC World News Tonight,Jimmy Kimmel Live!, andThe View.[36] They drew media attention for containing graphic photos of aborted fetuses, and narration which compared celebrities who supported abortion rights to Nazis.[37][38] Because Terry met theFederal Communications Commission's definition of a "legally qualified candidate", ABC was required to air the advertisements without any edits, though due to their controversial content, the network ran disclaimers noting its legal duty to broadcast them and warning viewers of the imagery within.[37][36]

From left to right:Oliver,Stein, and Terry at the Free and Equal debate in Las Vegas.

Personal life

[edit]

Terry has been married twice. With his first wife Cindy, he had a daughter and then he fostered two additional daughters and a son. He adopted the two youngest foster children. He has four sons with his second wife, Andrea.[39]

The son ofpublic school teachers, Terry was raised inRochester, New York. After dropping out of high school, hitch-hiking around the United States, and returning home to work in various jobs, he attendedElim Bible Institute, graduating in 1981.[39] He later earned degrees fromEmpire State College andNorwich University.[40]

In the early 1980s, Terry married Cindy Dean, a woman who he had met in Bible school.[19][41] In 1985, he met a woman who gave birth to her second child in prison and was planning to have an abortion rather than have a third child. Terry persuaded her to continue with the pregnancy and a daughter named Tila was born later that year. In 1987, Cindy and Randall Terry had a daughter together, whom they named Faith.[41] In March 1988, they took in Tila, then aged three, and her siblings Jamiel, 8, and Ebony, 12, as foster children. All three of them arebiracial; their mother was white. Terry formally adopted the two younger children in 1994 and on his résumé, he began to describe his family as: "Children: One by birth and three black foster children," although Ebony had left home at the age of 16 in 1991.[19]

Ebony, who was not adopted by Terry, uses the surname Whetstone, but Jamiel and Tila took and retained the surname Terry.[19][41] Ebony converted toIslam, a religion which Terry has preached is composed of "murderers" and "terrorists."[19] In 2004, Terry described his relationship with Ebony as "good."[19] However, Terry banned Tila from his home after she became pregnant outside of marriage twice by the age of 18; her first pregnancy ended in amiscarriage.[19][42]

In 1998, when Terry was accused of advocating racism while he was running for Congress, his son Jamiel stepped forward to defend him.[19] In 2000, Jamiel worked with his father onSteven Forbes' campaign for the Republican nomination for U.S. president, and he campaigned with his father againstgay marriage inVermont.[19] In 2004, Jamielpublicly announced that he was gay and he also wrote an article forOut Magazine, for which he was paid US$2,500.[19] When he learned that theOut article was going to be published,[19] Terry pre-empted Jamiel by writing an essay, "My Prodigal Son, the Homosexual", in which he writes of pain and disappointment, blames Jamiel's homosexuality and his other troubles on his childhood experiences, and contends that much of theOut Magazine article is false and was written by other people. Jamiel's response was, "My father's first and foremost aim is to protect himself. He talks about how I prostitute the family's name, but he's used the fact that he saved my sister from abortion and rescued me from hardship in his speeches and interviews. What's the difference?"[19]

In 2000, Terry divorced Cindy Dean, his wife of 19 years,[19] and married his former church assistant, Andrea Sue Kollmorgen.[41][42][43] Kollmorgen, born c. 1976, was approximately 25 years old at the time of their nuptials;[44] As a consequence of the divorce, the home on 119 acres (0.48 km2) where he had lived with Cindy and their four children was going to be sold.[43] In 2000, some in the press unfavorably compared his decision to divorce Cindy Dean and marry Kollmorgen to the opinion which he expressed in his 1995 book,The Judgment of God: "Families are destroyed as a father vents his mid-life crisis by abandoning his wife for a 'younger, prettier model.' "[19][45] His sentiments against divorce had been so strong that when his own parents got divorced, "Randall refused to let his children speak with their grandfather for three years," according to interviews which were conducted with the family by theWashington Post.[19]

As a result of Terry's divorce from Cindy Dean, the pastor of the Landmark Church ofBinghamton, New York, "unceremoniously tossed him out"[19] although Terry had been a member there for 15 years.[46] That church had previouslycensured him because he had abandoned his wife and the two children while they were still living at home in preparation for divorce, and it also censured him by claiming that he was engaging in a "pattern of repeated and sinful relationships and conversations with both single and married women."[42][46] After the censure and expulsion, Terry joined theCharismatic Episcopal Church, a denomination which was established in 1992.[46]

After a period of study which commenced in 2005, Terry formally converted toCatholicism in 2006, taking the confirmation name David Mark.[47] After his conversion, he disavowed his first marriage and divorce, saying, "There were tragic problems that were inherent to the marriage. According to Catholic doctrine as it has been taught to me, those problems made it aninvalid sacrament."[47]

In 2004, theWashington Post reported that Terry and Cindy's daughter was in college.[19] Five years into his second marriage, a 2006 article in theNational Catholic Register described his current family as "his three, soon to be four, rambunctious young boys."[47] Terry's second wife, Andrea, is also an anti-abortion activist and in 2008, she was arrested for trespassing while she was leafleting a Catholic cathedral parking lot with campaign fliers for a fictitious candidate who was advocating theenslavement of African-Americans. Terry stated, "The piece was intended to be incendiary and basically a satire," a protest against vehicles in the church parking lot which, he said, carried bumper stickers supportingpro-choice political candidates, particularlyRudy Giuliani.[44]

Terry's son Jamiel was killed in an automobile accident in November 2011. They had reportedly reconciled prior to Jamiel's death.[48] Terry's daughter Tila died in 2024.[49]

In 2012, Terry moved his family toRomney, West Virginia, to focus on his political campaign.[50]

Electoral history

[edit]

Downballot runs

[edit]
1998 New York's 26th congressional district election[51]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMaurice D. Hinchey99,24952.56%
IndependenceMaurice D. Hinchey6,3213.35%
LiberalMaurice D. Hinchey2,6341.39%
TotalMaurice D. Hinchey (incumbent)108,20457.30%
RepublicanWilliam "Bud" Walker47,08424.93%
ConservativeWilliam "Bud" Walker7,6924.07%
TotalWilliam "Bud" Walker54,77629.01%
Right to LifeRandall Terry12,1606.44%
Total votes188,835100.00%
Democratichold
2006 Florida Senate District 8 Republican Primary[52]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJames E. King (incumbent)27,54867.33%
RepublicanRandall Terry13,36932.67%
Total votes40,917100.00%
2012 Florida congressional election, District 20
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAlcee Hastings (incumbent)214,72787.90%
IndependentRandall Terry29,55312.10%
IndependentAnthony M. Dutrow (write-in)50.00%
Total votes244,285100.00%
Democratichold
2025 Florida's 6th congressional district special election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanRandy Fine110,76456.66%−9.87%
DemocraticJosh Weil83,48542.71%+9.24%
LibertarianAndrew Parrott7010.36%N/A
IndependentRandall Terry5250.27%N/A
Total votes195,475100.0%
Republicanhold

Presidential runs

[edit]

See2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries (ran as a Democrat) andThird-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election (ran with theConstitution Party).

Works

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Accessory To Murder: The Enemies, Allies, And Accomplices To The Death of Our Culture (1990)ISBN 0-943497-78-7
  • Why Does A Nice Guy Like Me... Keep Getting Thrown In Jail?: How theological escapism and cultural retreatism in the Church have led to America's demise. (1993)ISBN 1-56384-052-9
  • The Sword: The Blessing Of Righteous Government And The Overthrow Of Tyrants (1995)ISBN 1-887690-00-X
  • A Humble Plea: To Bishops, Clergy, Laymen: Ending the Abortion Holocaust (2008)http://ahumbleplea.com

Discography

[edit]
  • I Believe in You
  • Dark Sunglasses Day

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Vote Smart | Facts for All".
  2. ^"Randall Terry, Operation Rescue founder, moving to St. Augustine?"Archived September 27, 2011, at theWayback Machine December 5, 2002. St.Augustine Record
  3. ^abSly, Randy.Randall Terry Arrested at Notre DameArchived May 7, 2009, at theWayback Machine. May 1, 2009,Catholic Online (news).
  4. ^"NOW LDEF Gets Randall Terry's Frequent Flier miles". Publiceye.org. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2011.
  5. ^Randall Terry Bonds Out of Jail, 2009. Available only via paid archive atSouth Bend Tribune of Indiana. Excerpt available here[1] accessed May 29, 2009.
  6. ^Arrested at Notre Dame; Statement by Randall A. TerryArchived June 29, 2009, at theWayback Machine. May 5, 2009. Christian Newswire story inCatholic Online (news).
  7. ^"Dr. Tiller's Death: Randall Terry Releases Video for Pro-life Leaders Concerning Dr. Tiller's Killing", Christian Newswire, May 31, 2009, Retrieved June 8, 2009
  8. ^Barnes, Robert.Abortion Provider Shot Dead In Church, June 1, 2009.Washington Post.
  9. ^Randall Terry Video Statement on Tiller MurderArchived September 29, 2011, at theWayback Machine, June 1, 2009.Crooks and Liars. Accessed June 4, 2009.
  10. ^"Statements Concerning Randall Terry and His Unbiblical Lawsuit Against Troy Newman | Operation Rescue". June 8, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2025.
  11. ^Hirschhorn, Dan (January 18, 2011)."Abortion foe plans Obama challenge".Politico.Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2025.
  12. ^"Murder, in the name of life", Albany Times Union, June 4, 2009
  13. ^Marty, Robin (April 26, 2013)."They Are Coming for Your Birth Control: 'Do We Want to Make the Pill Illegal? Yes!'". RetrievedApril 29, 2013.
  14. ^"Programs". August 15, 2016. Archived fromthe original on June 8, 2013. RetrievedJune 14, 2013.
  15. ^"Home".
  16. ^Corn, David.Riding with an Abortion Foe Who Once Targeted TillerArchived June 16, 2009, at theWayback Machine. June 2, 2009.CQ Politics.
  17. ^Randall Terry Defeated – Cost $100 per Vote. September 17, 1998, at PublicEye.Org.
  18. ^New York House Races (1998)Archived August 16, 2000, at theWayback Machine. September 15, 1998,National Journal.
  19. ^abcdefghijklmnopq"Family Values".The Washington Post. August 20, 2011. Archived fromthe original on August 20, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025.
  20. ^abcd"Candidate and Committee Viewer".Federal Election Commission. RetrievedMay 27, 2016.
  21. ^abDwyer, Devin (January 18, 2011)"Activist Vows Graphic Anti-Abortion Ads During Super Bowl", ABC News. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  22. ^"Pro-Life Activist Randall Terry Looks to Defeat Barack Obama in 2012 Dem Primaries". Sunshine State News. January 18, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2011.
  23. ^Teinowitz, Ira.Fox Won't Sell Super Bowl Ads to CandidatesArchived January 11, 2012, at theWayback Machine.TV Week. January 24, 2008.
  24. ^"Randall Terry: Run my ads or else – Radio & Television Business Report". Archived fromthe original on February 5, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2012.
  25. ^"Dems say Randall Terry not "bona fide" candidate | Midwest Democracy". Archived fromthe original on February 7, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2012.
  26. ^"Vermin Supreme on C-SPAN turning Randall Terry Gay". C-Span. January 6, 2012. Archived fromthe original on January 25, 2012.
  27. ^Dinan, Stephen (March 7, 2012)."Obama renomination won't be unanimous".The Washington Times. RetrievedMarch 7, 2012.
  28. ^"TV Query Results -- Video Division (FCC) USA".
  29. ^"Election results".Huffington Post.
  30. ^"Three Candidates for the Constitution Party Presidential Nomination to Debate on April 6 |". March 30, 2024. RetrievedMay 28, 2024.
  31. ^"Randall Terry Wins Constitution Party's Presidential Nomination |". April 27, 2024. RetrievedMay 28, 2024.
  32. ^"Constitution Party Vice-Presidential Nominee is Stephen E. Broden |". April 27, 2024. RetrievedMay 28, 2024.
  33. ^Evans, Jordan (May 28, 2024)."Constitution Party of Oregon Nominates Candidates, Names Randall Terry as Presidential Nominee".Independent Political Report. RetrievedMay 28, 2024.
  34. ^"Nevada and Utah Constitution Parties Nominate Joel Skousen for President".Ballot Access News. May 28, 2024. RetrievedAugust 30, 2024.
  35. ^Schleifer, Theodore (August 29, 2024)."To Beat Trump, Democrats Seek to Help Anti-Abortion Candidate".The New York Times. Archived fromthe original on August 29, 2024. RetrievedAugust 30, 2024.
  36. ^ab"What to know about the graphic anti-abortion ad airing on ABC & ABC10".KXTV. October 15, 2024. RetrievedNovember 30, 2024.
  37. ^abBauder, David (October 11, 2024)."'The View' abortion ad signals wider effort to use an FCC regulation to spread a message".Associated Press. RetrievedNovember 30, 2024.
  38. ^Weigel, David (October 18, 2024)."The presidential candidate forcing 'The View' to air his ultra-grisly abortion ads".Semafor. RetrievedNovember 30, 2024.
  39. ^abLabash, Michael.Randall Shoots an Ad, October 22, 2012. "The Weekly Standard.
  40. ^Gibson, William E. (September 25, 2012)."Congressional race targets Obama, national themes".Sun Sentinel. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2024.
  41. ^abcdRandall Terry, National Names Database. Accessed May 29, 2009.
  42. ^abcHinojosa, Maria.Live From... with Miles O'Brien, April 15, 2004.CNN transcript.
  43. ^abBarry, Dan.Icon for abortion protesters is looking for a second act. July 20, 2001.New York Times.
  44. ^abSly, Randy.Pro-Life Workers Arrested at St. Petersburg, FL CathedralArchived October 11, 2012, at theWayback Machine, January 26, 2008.Catholic Online (news).
  45. ^Terry, Randall.The Judgment of God. (1995). ISBN unavailable.
  46. ^abcReligious Right Leader Randall Terry CensuredArchived May 19, 2009, at theWayback Machine, April 2004.Americans United for Separation of Church and State.
  47. ^abcDrake, Tim.Pro-life activist Randall Terry converts to Catholicism, still slaying dragonsArchived February 4, 2007, at theWayback Machine. May 17, 2006.National Catholic Register.
  48. ^Gay Son of Antichoice Activist Dead in Car CrashArchived December 4, 2011, at theWayback Machine
  49. ^"Funeral Fund for Tila Marie Terry Cullifer".GiveSendGo. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025.
  50. ^Liz Kendall and Katie Hodges."Randall Terry: Shifting Parties for a Purpose". Saint Michael's College Media and American Politics class. Archived fromthe original on June 4, 2012. RetrievedMay 11, 2012.
  51. ^"Representative in Congress • Congressional District 26".New York State Board of Elections.
  52. ^"September 5, 2006 Primary Election Republican Primary".Florida Division of Elections.

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