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Ramesh Pokhriyal

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5th Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, India
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Ramesh Pokhriyal
Union Minister of Education
In office
29 July 2020 (2020-07-29) – 7 July 2021 (2021-07-07)[1]
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byHimself asMinister of Human Resource Development
Succeeded byDharmendra Pradhan
Minister of Human Resource Development
In office
30 May 2019 (2019-05-30) – 29 July 2020 (2020-07-29)
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byPrakash Javadekar
Succeeded byHimself asMinister of Education
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
16 May 2014 (2014-05-16) – 4 June 2024 (2024-06-04)
Preceded byHarish Rawat
Succeeded byTrivendra Singh Rawat
ConstituencyHaridwar
5th Chief Minister of Uttarakhand
In office
27 June 2009 (2009-06-27) – 11 September 2011 (2011-09-11)
Preceded byB. C. Khanduri
Succeeded byB. C. Khanduri
Personal details
Born (1959-07-15)15 July 1959 (age 66)
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
Spouse
Kusum Kanta Pokhriyal
(m. 1985; died 2012)
Children3
Residence(s)Dehradun,Uttarakhand
Alma materHemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University

Ramesh Pokhriyal "Nishank" (born 15 July 1959)[2] is an Indian politician fromBhartiya Janta Party. He served as the Human Resource Development Minister in the Union Government of India starting from 31 May 2019. The name of his ministry was changed to Education Ministry in July 2020, following the ministry's name change, his title was changed toMinister of Education.[3]

He represented theHaridwar Parliamentary constituency ofUttarakhand in the17thLok Sabha.[4] He was the5th Chief Minister of Uttarakhand from 2009 to 2011. Due to corruption allegations he was asked to resign from his post by the BJP Central Leadership.[5][6]

Personal life

[edit]

Pokhriyal was born in Pinani village,Pauri Garhwal,Uttarakhand to Paramanand Pokhriyal and Vishambhari Devi. He received an M.A. degree fromHemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University.[7][8][9]

Pokhriyal married Kusum Kanta Pokhriyal on 7 May 1985, with whom he has three daughters.[10] One of their daughters, Aarushi Nishank is a classical dancer,[11][12] actress, producer and model. His wife died on 11 November 2012 in Dehradun at the age of 50.[13]

Political career

[edit]
Pokhriyal taking charge as the Union Minister for Human Resource Development (now Education), in New Delhi on 31 May 2019.

Pokhriyal started his career as a teacher inRashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh-affiliated Saraswati Shishu Mandir.[14] He was first elected to public office in the erstwhile undividedUttar Pradesh as a member of theUttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly fromKarnaprayag constituency in1991, defeating a five-time Congress MLA.[14] He was re-elected in1993 and1996 from the same constituency. In 1997 he was appointed to the position of Uttaranchal development minister. He contested2002 election fromThalisain and lost, but in2007 election won the seat. He was alsoUttarakhand's chief minister (from 2009 to 2011). In2012 election he changed his seat toDoiwala and Won. In2014 and2019 election he won and represented asHaridwar MP and the chairman of the Assurance Committee.[10] He was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh for three consecutive terms from 1991 to 2002 and member of the Legislative Assembly of Uttarakhand from 2007 to 2014 for two consecutive terms.[15] On 30 May 2019, he was sworn in asMinister of Human Resource Development in the2nd Modi Government.[16][4] Following the ministry's name change to theMinistry of Education (India) in July 2020, he served under the title of Minister of Education.[3]

Literary career

[edit]

Pokhriyal has written novels, stories and poems. He has authored more than 100 books inHindi, some of which have been translated to English as well as other Indian languages. Most of his books were published by two private publishers –Vani Prakashan and Diamond Books, and many were published between 2009 and 2011, when he was chief minister of Uttarakhand.

One of his works was adapted into theGarhwali filmMajor Nirala, which was produced by his daughter Aarushi Nishank and released in 2018.[17]

He is honoured by Hindi Writers Guild, Canada in 2021 and was conferred with the "Sahitya Gaurav Samman".[18]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Pokhriyal relieved from his post",News18, 7 July 2021
  2. ^"'Because of Hindu Horoscope': HRD Minister's Clarification Over Row on Different Dates of Birth".News18. 2 June 2019.
  3. ^abPriscilla Jebaraj; Nistula Hebbar (31 July 2020)."Rigorous consultations done before framing new National Education Policy, says Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank".The Hindu. Retrieved31 July 2020.
  4. ^ab"Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank gets HRD ministry in PM Modi's new cabinet".Hindustan Times. 31 May 2019. Retrieved30 June 2019.
  5. ^Joshi, Poornima (21 November 2010)."Uttarakhand CM at centre of two scams".India Today. Retrieved27 March 2024.
  6. ^Joshi, Poornima (11 September 2011)."Nishank fired after drama to delay exit flops".India Today. Retrieved27 March 2024.
  7. ^"Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank | National Portal of India".www.india.gov.in. Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2015.
  8. ^Bhatnagar, Gaurav Vivek (29 August 2019)."HRD Minister Pokhriyal Under Fire for Using 'Doctor' Prefix Without Real PhD".The Wire. Retrieved12 September 2019.
  9. ^"Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank (Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- Haridwar (Uttarakhand) - Affidavit Information of Candidate".myneta.info. Retrieved14 September 2019.
  10. ^ab"Members : Lok Sabha".164.100.47.194.
  11. ^"स्पर्श गंगा अभियानः एक साल में लगाए जाएंगे 10 लाख पौधे, दिल्ली से शुरु हुआ महाअभियान".News18 India. 2 October 2019. Retrieved29 October 2019.
  12. ^"Arushi Nishank featured in Forbes Middle East".The Pioneer. 26 October 2018. Retrieved22 November 2019.
  13. ^"Former Uttarakhand CM's wife dies".Hindustan Times. 11 November 2012. Retrieved30 August 2019.
  14. ^ab"Former Teacher at RSS-affiliated School, Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank Now Human Resource Development Minister".Network 18. 31 May 2019. Retrieved9 January 2020.
  15. ^"Members : Lok Sabha".164.100.47.194.
  16. ^"Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank: Poet-politician gets a ministerial berth | What you need to know".India Today. 31 May 2019. Retrieved31 May 2019.
  17. ^"उत्तराखंडी फिल्म 'मेजर निराला' का प्रोमो दिल्ली में रिलीज, भाजपा सांसद ने लिखी है पूरी कहानी" [Uttrakhand's Film 'Major Nirala' 's promo released in Delhi, BJP MP had written the script.].Amar Ujala (in Hindi). 13 May 2018. Retrieved16 August 2020.
  18. ^"Union Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal honoured by Canada's Hindi Writers Guild".The Hindu. PTI. 17 January 2021.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved9 July 2021.

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