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Rakhee Gulzar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian film actress (born 1947)
"Raakhee" redirects here. For similar uses, seeRakhi.

Rakhee Gulzar
Rakhee Gulzar in 2024
Born
Rakhee Majumdar

(1947-08-15)15 August 1947 (age 78)
OccupationActress
Years active1967–present
Spouse
ChildrenMeghna Gulzar (daughter)
HonorsPadma Shri

Raakhee Gulzar (Bengali pronunciation:[rakʰi];néeMajumdar; born 15 August 1947), professionally known asRaakhee, is an Indian actress who primarily works inHindi andBengali films. One of the leading and most popular actresses of the 1970s and early 1980s,[1][2] Raakhee is a recipient of several awards including twoNational Film Awards and threeFilmfare Awards. In 2003, she receivedPadma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award.[3]

Raakhee made her film debut with the Bengali filmBadhu Bharan (1967). She had her first Hindi film withJeevan Mrityu (1970). Raakhee's career marked a turning point withAankhon Aankhon Mein (1972),Daag: A Poem of Love (1973), for which she won her firstFilmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress, and27 Down (1974). She won her first and onlyFilmfare Award for Best Actress forTapasya (1976).

Raakhee went on to establish herself as one of the leading actresses of Hindi cinema with films like -Blackmail (1973),Kabhi Kabhie (1976),Doosra Aadmi (1977),Trishna,Muqaddar Ka Sikandar (both 1978),Kaala Patthar,Jurmana (both 1979),Barsaat Ki Ek Raat (1981),Shakti (1982),Ram Lakhan (1989), for which she won her second Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress,Baazigar (1993),Karan Arjun (1995),Border (1997),Ek Rishtaa: The Bond of Love (2001) andShubho Mahurat (2003). For the last of these, she won theNational Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Raakhee married poet, lyricist and authorGulzar in 1973 with whom she has a daughter, writer and directorMeghna Gulzar.

Early life

[edit]

Raakhee was born in aBengali family atRanaghat in theNadia district ofWest Bengal on 15 August 1947. of India.[4][5] She received her early education in a local girls' school. Her father had a flourishing shoe business in his native village located in Meherpur,East Bengal which was then a part of Nadia district of undivided India (modern-dayBangladesh), before thepartition of India, and thereafter he settled in West Bengal.

Career

[edit]

Early work and breakthrough (1967–1975)

[edit]

In 1967, the 20-year-old Raakhee acted in her first Bengali filmBodhu Boron andBaghini, after which she was offered the lead role inRajshri Productions' successful crime thrillerJeevan Mrityu (1970) oppositeDharmendra.[6][7]

Raakhee played a triple role oppositeShashi Kapoor in the musical romanceSharmeelee, and also starred in the dramasLal Patthar andParas; all three films emerged as commercial successes and she quickly established herself as a leading actress ofHindi Cinema.Shehzada (1972) opposite Rajesh Khanna andAankhon Aankhon Mein (1972) opposite a relative newcomerRakesh Roshan showcased her comic abilities, though their box office returns was unsatisfactory.[8] In 1973, she continued to display versatility even in relatively small roles in the romancesHeera Panna andDaag: A Poem of Love, with her strong performances, earning her firstFilmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for the latter.[9] In 1974, Raakhee won a Special Souvenir prize at theNational Film Awards for27 Down.The Telegraph commended her "nuanced take on an independent working woman who has more steel in her than the film’s flawed protagonist – truly a break from the synthetic women in films of the era".[10]

Widespread success and critical acclaim (1976–1984)

[edit]

In 1976, Raakhee's career peaked after starring in two movies that garnered her widespread acclaim. The first wasYash Chopra'sKabhi Kabhie, for which she earned her secondFilmfare Award for Best Actress nomination.[11] The film had been written with Raakhee in mind, and she had agreed to do it during the making ofDaag. Citing her as having "one of the most gorgeous faces to have been seen on the Hindi screen",Filmfare magazine retrospectively called it "a perfect ode to her exquisiteness: Her wine eyes, a prism of myriad emotions. Her poignant voice holding back the surging sadness. She played the beautiful muse, whose parting leaves poetAmitabh Bachchan devastated. [The film] threw open a second innings for the actress who then went on to star in blockbusters that left critics overwhelmed and art house actors envious. From initially being compared to actressNimmi, given her hazel eyes, and later toMeena Kumari, given her proclivity towards the tragic, Raakhee cut through it all to stand apart".[12]

The phenomenal success ofRajshri Productions'Tapasya (1976), a heroine-dominated drama, established Raakhee as a box-office name to reckon with. Starring oppositeAsrani andParikshit Sahni, her portrayal of a family breadwinner who sacrifices her dreams and ambitions for the future of her younger siblings, earned Raakhee her first and onlyFilmfare Award for Best Actress.The Hindu acknowledged her role as a "calculated risk", which required her to be shown in a "mature, somewhat middle aged role", and praised her "amazing restraint and conviction" in it.[13] She later described the film as "one of the most important films of my career" and regards her performances inBlackmail (1973),Tapasya andAanchal (1980) as her best.[14][15]

Raakhee starred withDev Anand inHeera Panna,Banarasi Babu (1973),Joshila (1973) andLootmaar (1980). She starred opposite Shashi Kapoor in 10 released films:Sharmeelee,Jaanwar Aur Insaan (1972),Kabhie Kabhie (1976),Doosra Aadmi (1977), the critically acclaimedTrishna (1978),Baseraa (1981),[16]Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon Ka (1983),Zameen Aasmaan (1984), andPighalta Aasman (1985) and the unreleasedEk Do Teen Chaar.[17] Her exemplary chemistry withAmitabh Bachchan was showcased in eight films:Kabhie Kabhie,Muqaddar Ka Sikander (1978),Kasme Vaade (1978),Trishul (1978),Kaala Patthar (1979),Jurmana (1979),Barsaat Ki Ek Raat (1981), andBemisal (1982). In some films such asJurmana, her name is even credited ahead of the hero. She also formed a popular pair withSanjeev Kumar in films likeHamare Tumhare (1979) andShriman Shrimati (1982).[18][19]

In 1981, a 23-year-old aspiring directorAnil Sharma asked her to star in an out-and-out female oriented role in his debut filmShradhanjali. After the success of the film, Raakhee was flooded by strong heroine-dominated roles. At the peak of her career as a popular heroine, she surprised everyone by accepting strong character roles as sister-in-law to Rajesh Khanna inAanchal, Shashi Kapoor and Amitabh inShaan (1980), Mithun Chakraborty inDhuan (1981), and mother to Amitabh inShakti and Rishi Kapoor inYeh Vaada Raha (1982). She also starred in severalBengali films at the time, withParoma (1984) earning her theBengal Film Journalists' Association Award for Best Actress (Hindi).[20]

Supporting parts and sporadic work (1985–present)

[edit]

Towards the late 1980s, 1990s and 2000's, she played strong character roles as the elderly mother or a woman of principles in commercially successful films such asRam Lakhan (1989),[21]Anari (1993),Khalnayak (1993),Baazigar (1993),Karan Arjun (1995),Border (1997),Soldier (1998),Ek Rishtaa: The Bond of Love (2001) andDil Ka Rishta (2002).[22][23] In 2003, she appeared in Rituparno Ghosh's mystery thrillerShubho Mahurat, which earned her theNational Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.[24][25] In a 2012 interview, she said that her favourite heroes were Rajesh Khanna and Shashi Kapoor. In 2019, Kolkata International Film Festival the filmNirbon directed by Goutam Halder was premiered, where Raakhee portrayed the role of Bijolibala, a 70 year old lady with a strong conviction. "Doing films is not on my agenda right now, but the story fascinated me" said Raakhee said about the adaptation of Moti Nandi's novelBijolibalar Mukti.[26]

Other work

[edit]

Apart from her acting career, Raakhee delved into various other field, some of which include costume designing (forPyaar To Hona Hi Tha (1998)) and dress assistance (forDil Kya Kare (1999)). In 1982, she lent her voice for the filmTaaqat in the song "Teri Nindiya Ko Lag Jaaye Aag Re" sung alongsideKishore Kumar.[27]

Personal life

[edit]

Whilst still a teenager, Raakhee had an arranged marriage to Bengali journalist/film director Ajay Biswas, which ended shortly afterwards.

At the start of her film career, she dropped her surname and was mentioned in film credits only as "Raakhee", by which name she attained stardom, but upon marrying lyricist-director Sampooran Singh Kalra, professionally known asGulzar, she took his pen name as her surname and is credited thereafter as Raakhee Gulzar. The couple has a daughter,Meghna Gulzar. When their daughter was only one year old, they separated.[28]

After completing her graduation in films from New York University, Meghna went on to become a director of films includingFilhaal... (2002),Just Married (2007) andDus Kahaniyaan (2007),[29] and authored a biography of her father in 2004.[30][31]

At one point, Raakhee stayed in her bungalow, "Muktangan" (bought from the Marathi playwrightP. L. Deshpande), on Sarojini Road inKhar,Mumbai. Later, she sold the property and moved to an apartment two buildings away, though the new highrise is still called by the same name, as she had wished. "My mother has lived her professional and personal life with tremendous dignity and grace", said Meghna Gulzar, daughter of Raakhee, in an interview.[32] Presently, she lives a reclusive life in her farmhouse atPanvel on the outskirts of Mumbai, spending time in tending to a huge flock of animals, growing vegetables and reading books.[33][34][35][36]

Filmography

[edit]
YearTitleRoleLanguageNotesRef.
1967Badhu Bharan–Bengali
1968BaghiniBengali[37]
1970AparajeyaBinaAssamese[7]
Jeevan MrityuDeepaHindiHindi debut
1971SharmileeKanchan/KaminiHindi
Reshma Aur SheraGopal's WifeHindi
ParasBarkha SinghHindi
Lal PattharSumitaHindi
1972Anokhi PehchanHindi
Aan BaanRekhaHindi
Aankhon Aankhon MeinParvatiHindiNominated –Filmfare Award for Best Actress[38]
BeimaanSapnaHindi
Janwar Aur InsaanMeenaHindi
ShehzadaChandaHindi
Shaadi Ke BaadShovaHindi
Sub Ka SaathiRosieHindi
WafaaSaraswatiHindi
Yaar MeraSarlaHindi
1973Heera PannaReema SinghHindiSpecial appearance
Daag: A Poem of LoveChandniHindiWon –Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress[39]
BlackmailAsha MehtaHindi
Banarasi BabuNeelaHindi
JoshilaSapnaHindiSpecial appearance
1974PagliGoriHindi
27 DownShaliniHindiWon –National Film Award, Special Souvenir[40]
1975Mere SajnaKammoHindi
AngaareyShovaHindi
1976TapasyaIndrani Sinha (Indu)HindiWon – Filmfare Award for Best Actress[41]
Kabhi KabhiePooja KhannaHindiNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress[42]
1977Doosra AadmiNishaHindiNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress & for Best Supporting Actress
1978Chameli MemsahebChameliBangla[20]
TrishnaAarti GuptaHindiNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress
Kasme VaadeSumanHindi
TrishulGeetaHindi
Muqaddar Ka SikandarKaamnaHindi
1979Hamare TumhareMayaHindi
JurmanaRama SharmaHindiNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress
Kaala PattharDr. Sudha SenHindi
ShyamlaBengali
1980LootmaarRaksha BhagatHindiSpecial appearance
AanchalShantiHindi
Hum KadamIndu GuptaHindi
ShaanSheetal KumarHindi
1981RockyParvatiHindi[43]
LaawarisVidyaHindiSpecial appearance
DhuaanRani GayatriHindi
Barsaat Ki Ek RaatRajniBengali-Hindi bilingual
AnusandhanTamoshaBengali-Hindi bilingual
BaseraaSharda Balraj KohliHindiNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress
ShradhanjaliBhabhi maaHindi
1982Yeh Vaada RahaSharda Rai BahadurHindi
TaaqatDeviHindi
Shriman ShrimatiParvati DeviHindi
BemisalKavitaHindi
Dil Aakhir Dil HaiKusum DesaiHindi
ShaktiSheetalHindiNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress
1983Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon KaBhavnaHindi[44]
1984Anand Aur AnandMrs. Arun AnandHindi
Bandh HonthHindi
ParamaParamaBengali
Zindagi Jeene Ke LiyeHindi
Zameen AasmaanKavitaHindi
1985Pighalta AasmanAartiHindi
SaahebSujata SharmaHindiNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress
1986AmmaShantaHindi
ZindaganiSumitra DeviHindi
1987Muqaddar Ka FaislaLaxmiHindi
DacaitDevi ChoudhrainHindi
1988Gold MedalShobha/DimpleHindi
Mere BaadVidyaHindi
FalakDurga VermaHindi
PrateekSunandaBengali
Sagar SangamGangaHindi
1989Ram LakhanSharda Pratap SinghHindiWon – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress[45]
SantoshRachnaHindi
1990Jeevan Ek SangharshDharam VermaHindi
1991SaugandhGangaHindi
PratikarSaraswati DeviHindi[46]
1993RudaaliBhikni/EuliHindi
PratimurtiBengali
Khal NayakMrs. Aarti PrasadHindi
KshatriyaMaheshwari DeviHindi
Dil Ki BaaziNirmala DeviHindi
AnariSavitriHindiNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress
BaazigarMrs. Shobha SharmaHindi
1994Phiriye DaoArjun's motherBengali[47]
Swami VivekanandaRajasthani tribalHindi
1995Karan ArjunDurga SinghHindiNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress[48]
KismatGeetaHindi
1996DurjanBengali
JaanRukminiHindi
1997Achena AtithiBengali
BorderDharamvir's motherHindiNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress[49]
Jeevan YudhMrs. RaiHindi
Ankhon Mein Tum HoRanimaa (Mrs. Burman)Hindi
1998Sham GhanshamGanga Satyadev SinghHindi
BaroodGayatri SharmaHindi
SoldierGeeta MalhotraHindiNominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress
1999BaadshahChief Minister GayatriHindi
2001Ek Rishtaa: The Bond of LovePratima KapoorHindi[50]
2003Talaash: The Hunt BeginsPurnimaHindi
Dil Ka RishtaMrs. SharmaHindi[51]
Shubho MahuratRanga PishimaBengaliNational Film Award for Best Supporting Actress[52]
2009ClassmatesHindi
2019NirbaanBijolibabaBengali
2025Aamar BossBengali

Accolades

[edit]

Civilian Award

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryResultRef.
2003Padma ShriContribution in the field of ArtsHonoured[53]

Film Awards

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryWorkResultRef.
1972Filmfare AwardsBest ActressAankhon Aankhon MeinNominated[54]
1973Best Supporting ActressDaag: A Poem of LoveWon
1976Best ActressKabhi KabhieNominated
TapasyaWon
1977Doosra AadmiNominated
Best Supporting ActressNominated
1978Best ActressTrishnaNominated[55]
1979JurmanaNominated
1981BaseraaNominated[56]
1983ShaktiNominated[57]
1985Best Supporting ActressSaahebNominated[58]
1989Ram LakhanWon[59]
1994AnariNominated[60]
1996Karan ArjunNominated[61]
1998BorderNominated[62]
1999SoldierNominated[63]
1974National Film AwardsSpecial Souvenir27 DownWon[64]
2003Best Supporting ActressShubho MahuratWon[65]
1973Bengal Film Journalists' Association AwardsBest Supporting Actress (Hindi)DaagWon[66]
1984Best Actress (Hindi)ParomaWon

References

[edit]
  1. ^"75 Bollywood Actresses Who Ruled The Silver Screen With Grace, Beauty And Talent".Outlook India.Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved16 August 2022.
  2. ^"Rakhee occupied a special place though she was neither an arthouse fave nor had western chutzpah".The Telegraph.Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved21 August 2023.
  3. ^"Rakhee Gulzar is Unrecognizable as She Makes a Rare Public Appearance".News18.Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved26 March 2018.
  4. ^Saran, Renu (25 February 2014).Encyclopedia of Bollywood–Film Actresses. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd.ISBN 978-93-5083-691-0.
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  7. ^abPhani Sarma (1978).অসমীয়া কথাছবি.
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  39. ^"Daag, Yash Chopra's debut as producer, broke the mould with its shades of bigamy".The Print.Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved3 October 2020.
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  41. ^"Retrospect: Vijetha (1985)". Archived fromthe original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved10 August 2016.
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  46. ^Lalwani, Vickey (18 September 2012)."Today's hits are 7-day wonders: Rakhee".Mumbai Mirror.Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved26 March 2018.
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  48. ^"Bollywood Movie Karan Arjun Shooting Location".bollylocations.com.Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved25 May 2017.
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  66. ^"37th Annual BFJA Awards".BFJA Awards. Archived fromthe original on 22 April 2008. Retrieved23 February 2011.

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