| Rajendravarman II រាជេន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២ | |
|---|---|
| King | |
| Reign | 944–968 |
| Predecessor | Harshavarman II |
| Successor | Jayavarman V |
| Died | 968 |
| Spouse | Narendradevi, Prana |
| Religion | Hinduism |
Rajendravarman II (Khmer:រាជេន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី២) was the king of theKhmer Empire (region ofAngkor inCambodia), from 944 to 968 AD.
Rajendravarman II was the uncle and first cousin ofHarshavarman II. His principal monuments, located in theAngkor region ofCambodia'sSiem Reap province, arePre Rup andEast Mebon.[1]: 73 [2]: 358, 361–367
The king claimed links to the royal line of theChenla state that had its capital at Bhavapura (the city's location is debated) and predates the start of the Khmer empire in 802 AD. Inscriptions say that the Khmer empire under his tutelage extended to southernVietnam,Laos and much ofThailand and as far north as southernChina.
An inscription at Pre Rup relates that Rajendravarman II was a great warrior, his sword frequently blood-stained, his body as hard as adiamond. Though the king punished the guilty, the inscription says, he had an ocean of compassion for the innocent. Other inscriptions depict him as organizer of state religious ritual. In one text, he gives an order for the collection of holy oil, in the form of butter, for use in temples.
The king ruled from a great palace designed by his minister Kavindrarimathana. Many scholars believe that Rajendravarman II instituted a system of centralized administration, establishing more direct control over a collection of princes who had been largely independent at their estates in the provinces.[3]: 116
Construction atBanteay Srei, the ornate temple of pink sandstone located north of the main Angkor complex, began during the king's reign.[3]: 117
Inscriptions from 946 AD say Rajendravarman II had victories over Ramanya andChampa.[4] Historians believe Ramanya was the area of theMons of EasternDvaravati.Rajendravarman II led fighting against the rival state of Champa in the east, and in 946 AD seized as booty a gold statue in the temple ofPo Nagar there.[5]: 56
During his reign, the Khmer Empire had 24 cities orpura.[6]
Rajendravarman II was succeeded by his 10-year-old son, who reigned asJayavarman V.[1]: 79
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Emperor of Angkor 944–968 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
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| National | |
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