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Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of rail transport installations

Trains of the Walt Disney World Monorail System (foreground) and Walt Disney World Railroad (background) at the entrance to Magic Kingdom

Yes, in one way or another I have always loved trains.

—Walt Disney[1][2]

Rail transport can be found in everytheme park resort property owned or licensed byDisney Experiences, one of the three business segments of theWalt Disney Company.[3][4] The origins of Disney theme parkrail transport can be traced back toWalt Disney himself and his personal fondness for railroads, who insisted that they be included in the first Disney park, the original Disneyland (a key component of the Disneyland Resort) inCalifornia in the United States, which opened on July 17, 1955.[5][6] The Disney tradition of including transport by rail in, and adjacent to, its parks has since been extended to other Disney properties with the opening of Walt Disney World inFlorida in the United States,[7] Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan,[8] Disneyland Paris in France,[9] Hong Kong Disneyland Resort in China,[10] and Shanghai Disney Resort in China.[11] The Disney theme park chain is the largest on the planet by annual attendance with over 155 million visitors in 2019, and the rail systems located inside its properties play key roles as modes of transportation and as attractions for its visitors.[12]

Each Disney theme park resort has a rail transport system serving its general resort area, whether it is amonorail system located inside the Disney resort properties in the United States and Japan,[13][14][15] or a conventional rail system connecting external rail networks to the Disney resorts in France and China.[16][17][18] The Disneyland Monorail System in California was the first monorail system in the United States; the Walt Disney World Monorail System in Florida, with an estimated 150,000 passengers per day, is one of the busiest monorail systems in the world.[19][20] Both Disney park resort properties in the United States, as well as those in Japan and France, contain theme parks that feature genuine steam-powered railroads.[21] The Disney park chain has one of the world's largest private collections of operationalsteam locomotives, with seventeen in total spread across the globe.[21] Additional rail systems within the theme parks in both United States resorts and the Hong Kong resort resemble steam-powered railroads, but their locomotives are powered byinternal combustion engines.[22][23][24] Other rail transport modes found in Disney parks includehorse-drawn streetcar rail lines within both resorts in the United States and the resort in France,[25][26][27] replica vintage electric rail lines in California and Japan,[28][29] and apeople mover in Florida.[30]

Disneyland Resort

[edit]
Main article:Disneyland Resort
NameLocationImageMotive power typeTrack gaugeOpenedClosedNotes
Disneyland Monorail[13]General resort area[13]Disneyland MonorailElectric
(busbar)[31][32]
Monorail[13]June 14, 1959[33]First operational monorail system in the United States.[19]Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark status.[34] Valid admission to Disneyland is required to ride this monorail.[35]
Disneyland Railroad[36]Disneyland[36]Disneyland RailroadSteam[37]3 ft (914 mm)[38]July 17, 1955[37]Design inspired by Walt Disney'sCarolwood Pacific Railroad andWard Kimball'sGrizzly Flats Railroad.[39][40]
Main Street Vehicles[25]Disneyland[25]Main Street VehiclesWorking animal[25]3 ft (914 mm)[41]July 17, 1955[37][42]Besides thetramway with horse-drawn streetcars, non-rail, old-fashioned motor vehicles are also part of this attraction.[25]
Casey Jr. Circus Train[43]Disneyland[43]Casey Jr. Circus TrainInternal combustion
(gasoline)[22]
2 ft (610 mm)[44]July 17, 1955[45]Based on theanthropomorphiclocomotive character Casey Junior from the Disney 1941 animated feature filmDumbo[45]
Mine Train Through Nature's Wonderland[46]
(formerly Rainbow Caverns Mine Train)[45]
Disneyland[47]Mine Train Through Nature's WonderlandElectric
(battery)[48]
2 ft 6 in (762 mm)[48]July 2, 1956[45]January 2, 1977[49]Replaced by theBig Thunder Mountain Railroadmine train roller coaster attraction[50]
Viewliner Train of Tomorrow[51]Disneyland[52]Internal combustion
(gasoline)[51]
2 ft 6 in (762 mm)[52]June 10, 1957[51]September 30, 1958[52]Replaced by the Disneyland Monorail System[52]
PeopleMover[53]Disneyland[53]PeopleMoverElectric
(track-embedded spinning tires)[53]
People mover[54]July 2, 1967[54]August 21, 1995[54]The former line's elevated track infrastructure is still present at the park.[54]
Jolly Trolley[55]Disneyland[55]Jolly TrolleyInternal combustion
(diesel)[56]
3 ft (914 mm)[57]January 24, 1993[58]December 2003[59]The former line and ride vehicles are still present at the park as static displays.[55]
Red Car Trolley[28]Disney California Adventure[28]Red Car TrolleyElectric
(battery)[60]
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in)metre gauge[60]June 15, 2012[61]February 9, 2025[62]Non-operatingoverhead wires are in place to recreate the appearance of aheritage streetcar line.[63]

Route diagrams

[edit]
Disneyland Monorail System
Maintenance facility
(not open to public)
Tomorrowland
Steam train transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Downtown Disney
Parking lot tram andbus transfers
(via short walk)
Disneyland Railroad
Roundhouse
(open to public during special events)
Mickey's Toontown
Monorail transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Ferry transfer
(via short walk inside park)
Tomorrowland
New Orleans Square
Horse-drawn streetcar transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Main Street, USA
Parking lot tram andbus transfers
(via short walks outside park)
Main Street Vehicles
(Disneyland)
Sleeping Beauty Castle
Central Plaza
Car barn
(not open to public)
Town Square
Steam train transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Casey Jr. Circus Train
Roundhouse
(not open to public)
Fantasyland

Walt Disney World

[edit]
Main article:Walt Disney World
NameLocationImageMotive power typeTrack gaugeOpenedClosedNotes
Walt Disney World Monorail System[14]Magic Kingdom andEpcot resort areas[14]Walt Disney World Monorail SystemElectric
(busbar)[64]
Monorail[14]October 1, 1971[65]One of the world's busiest monorail systems with an estimated 150,000 passengers each day.[20] No purchase of any kind is required to ride this monorail.[66]
Walt Disney World Railroad[67]Magic Kingdom[67]Walt Disney World RailroadSteam[68]3 ft (914 mm)[69]October 1, 1971[70]All four locomotives, originally built byBaldwin Locomotive Works, were purchased from theFerrocarriles Unidos de Yucatán.[69]
Main Street Vehicles[26]Magic Kingdom[26]Main Street VehiclesWorking animal[26]3 ft (914 mm)[41]October 1, 1971[71]Besides the tramway with horse-drawn streetcars, non-rail, old-fashioned motor vehicles are also part of this attraction.[26]
PeopleMover[30]Magic Kingdom[30]PeopleMoverElectric
(track-embeddedlinear induction motors)[30]
People mover[72]July 1, 1975[72]An early concept model for Epcot can be seen during the ride.[30] Used purely as an attraction and not for transportation purposes, as it only has one station.[73]
Fort Wilderness Railroad[74]Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground[74]Steam[74]2 ft 6 in (762 mm)[75]January 1, 1974[76]February 1980[77]Numerous operational problems, poor design, and high costs led to the closure of this railroad.[78]
Wildlife Express Train[79]Disney's Animal Kingdom[79]Wildlife Express TrainInternal combustion
(diesel)[23]
3 ft (914 mm)[23]April 22, 1998[80]Despite the dated and weathered appearance of the trains, they are actually brand-new models built bySevern Lamb.[81]

Route diagrams

[edit]
Transport in Walt Disney World
Disney Transport#BusesWalt Disney World Monorail SystemDisney Transport#WatercraftMagic Kingdom
Walt Disney World Railroadenlarge…
Disney Transport#BusesWalt Disney World Monorail SystemDisney Transport#WatercraftContemporary
Lynx (Orlando)
Disney Transport#BusesDisney Transport#WatercraftFort Wilderness
Fort Wilderness Railroad
Disney Transport#BusesWalt Disney World Monorail SystemDisney Transport#WatercraftGrand Floridian
Disney Transport#BusesDisney Transport#WatercraftWilderness Lodge
Lynx (Orlando)
Disney Transport#BusesWalt Disney World Monorail SystemDisney Transport#WatercraftPolynesian Village
Walt Disney World Monorail SystemDisney Transport#WatercraftDisney Transport#Parking lot tramsTTCenlarge…
Lynx (Orlando)
Bus interchangeShades of Green(DoD guests only)
Disney Transport#BusesDisney Transport#WatercraftPort Orleans(Riverside)
Disney Transport#BusesDisney Transport#Watercraft Port Orleans(French Qtr.)
Disney Transport#BusesDisney Transport#WatercraftTreehouse Villas
Disney Transport#BusesDisney Transport#WatercraftOld Key West
Disney Transport#BusesDisney Transport#WatercraftSaratoga Springs
Disney Transport#WatercraftDisney Springs(Mktplace)
Disney Transport#Buses Disney Springs(Town Ctr.)
Disney Transport#Watercraft Disney Springs(Landing)
Disney Transport#Watercraft Disney Springs(West Side)
Lynx (Orlando)
Disney Transport#BusesTyphoon Lagoon
Disney Transport#BusesWalt Disney World Monorail SystemDisney Transport#Parking lot tramsEpcot(World Celebration)
Disney Transport#Watercraft Epcot(Canada, in park)
Disney Transport#Watercraft Epcot(Germany, in park)
Disney SkylinerDisney Transport#Watercraft Epcot(Int'l Gateway)
Disney Transport#BusesDisney Transport#WatercraftBoardWalk
Disney Transport#BusesDisney Transport#WatercraftBeach/Yacht Club
Disney Transport#BusesDisney SkylinerRiviera
Disney Transport#WatercraftBus interchangeDolphin/Swan/Fantasia Gardens
Disney Transport#BusesCoronado Springs
Disney Transport#BusesDisney SkylinerCaribbean Beach
Disney Transport#BusesDisney SkylinerDisney Transport#WatercraftDisney Transport#Parking lot tramsHollywood Studios
Disney Transport#BusesDisney SkylinerArt of Animation/Pop Century
Disney Transport#BusesDisney Transport#Parking lot tramsAnimal Kingdom
Wildlife Express Trainenlarge…
Disney Transport#BusesAnimal Kingdom Lodge
Disney Transport#BusesBlizzard Beach/Winter Summerland
Disney Transport#Buses All-StarMovies/Music/Sports
Disney Transport#BusesESPN Wide World of Sports
I-4.svg
I-4
toAirportenlarge…SeaWorldenlarge…Universalenlarge…

Disney Transport#BusesDisney Transport bus service
Bus interchange Non-Disney bus service
Walt Disney World Monorail System
Monorail service
( passengers; no passengers)
Disney SkylinerGondola lift service
Disney Transport#WatercraftWatercraft service
Disney Transport#Parking lot tramsParking lot tram service
Lynx (Orlando)Lynx bus service
Walt Disney World Railroad
Roundhouse
(open to public during special tours)
Fantasyland
Frontierland
People mover transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Horse-drawn streetcar transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Main Street, USA
Monorail transfer
(via short walk outside park)
enlarge…
Watercraft andbus transfers
(via short walks outside park)
enlarge…
Main Street Vehicles
(Magic Kingdom)
Cinderella Castle
Central Plaza
Car barn
(not open to public)
Town Square
Steam train transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Tomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover
Storage facility
(not open to public)
Space Mountain
Steam train transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Maintenance facility
(not open to public)
Wildlife Express Train
Rafiki's Planet Watch
Roundhouse
(not open to public)
Africa
Bus andparking lot tram transfers
(via short walks outside park)
enlarge…

Tokyo Disney Resort

[edit]
Main article:Tokyo Disney Resort
NameLocationImageMotive power typeTrack gaugeOpenedClosedNotes
Disney Resort Line[15]General resort area[15]Disney Resort LineElectric
(busbar)[82]
Monorail[15]July 27, 2001[83]Fares are required to ride this monorail.[15] A transfer toMaihama Station, served by theJR East rail network'sKeiyō Line andMusashino Line, exists via a short walk from the monorail's Resort Gateway Station.[15][84]
Western River Railroad[85]Tokyo Disneyland[85]Western River RailroadSteam[86]2 ft 6 in (762 mm)[86]April 15, 1983[86]Used purely as an attraction and not for transportation purposes, as it only has one station[87]
Jolly Trolley[88]Tokyo Disneyland[88]Jolly TrolleyElectric
(battery)[57]
3 ft (914 mm)[57]April 15, 1996[88]April 14, 2009[88]The former line and ride vehicles are still present at the park as static displays.[88]
DisneySea Electric Railway[29]Tokyo DisneySea[29]DisneySea Electric RailwayElectric
(third rail)[89]
2 ft 6 in (762 mm)[89]September 4, 2001[90]Designed to recreate the appearance of a classicelevated railway line[89]

Route diagrams

[edit]
Disney Resort Line
Maihama
JE
Transfers
(via short walk)
Resort Gateway
Tokyo Disneyland
Tokyo DisneySea
Bayside

Handicapped/disabled access All stations are accessible
Western River Railroad
Locomotive shed
(not open to public)
Ferry transfer
(via short walk inside park)
Stillwater Junction Station dislplay
Adventureland
Bus andmonorail transfers
(via short walks outside park)
DisneySea Electric Railway
Port Discovery
Ferry transfer
(via short walk inside park)
American Waterfront
Maintenance facility
(not open to public)
Monorail and bus transfers
(via short walks outside park)

Disneyland Paris

[edit]
Main article:Disneyland Paris
NameLocationImageMotive power typeTrack gaugeOpenedClosedNotes
Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station[16]General resort area[16]Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy stationElectric
(overhead wire)[91][92]
4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge[93]April 1, 1992 (RER);[94]
May 29, 1994 (TGV)[95]
Served bycommuter trains on the Réseau Express Régional (RER) rail network'sRER A line, as well asTGV inOui,Ouigo, andEurostarhigh-speed trains[96][97]
Disneyland Railroad[98]Disneyland Park[98]Disneyland RailroadSteam[99]3 ft (914 mm)[99]April 12, 1992[99]Originally namedEuro Disneyland Railroad, and its old initials,EDRR, are still visible in parts of the park[100]
Horse-Drawn Streetcars[27]Disneyland Park[27]Horse-Drawn StreetcarsWorking animal[27]3 ft (914 mm)[41]April 12, 1992[101]Unlike its counterpart attractions in other Disney parks, this tramway is a separate attraction from the non-rail, old-fashioned motor vehicles making up the Main Street Vehicles attraction.[27]

Route diagrams

[edit]
Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station
Station bypass tracks
Chessy Nord bus stops
5
Track 5
TGV inOuiOuigo
4
Track 4
TGV inOuiOuigo
3
Track 3
Eurostar
2
Track 2
RER
1
Track 1
RER
Disneyland Paris
theme park entrances
Chessy Sud bus stops
RER AtowardsParisenlarge…
LGV Interconnexion Est
toLGV Sud-Est
enlarge…

Commuter trains
Border control area
forcross-Channel trains
High-speed trains
Disneyland Railroad (Paris)
Fantasyland
Locomotive shed
(not open to public)
Discoveryland
Frontierland
Horse-drawn streetcar transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…
Main Street, U.S.A.
Train and bus transfers
(via short walks outside park)
enlarge…
Horse-Drawn Streetcars
(Disneyland Park (Paris))
Sleeping Beauty Castle
Central Plaza
Car barn
(not open to public)
Town Square
Steam train transfer
(via short walk inside park)
enlarge…

Hong Kong Disneyland Resort

[edit]
Main article:Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
NameLocationImageMotive power typeTrack gaugeOpenedClosedNotes
Disneyland Resort line[17]General resort area[17]Disneyland Resort lineElectric
(overhead wire)[102]
1,432 mm (4 ft 8+38 in)[102]August 1, 2005[103]Run by theMTRrapid transit rail network along with the line's two stations:Sunny Bay station andDisneyland Resort station.[17] The former station is shared with MTR'sTung Chung line.[104]
Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad[105]Hong Kong Disneyland[105]Hong Kong Disneyland RailroadInternal combustion
(diesel)[24]
3 ft (914 mm)[24]September 12, 2005[24]Unlike its counterpart attractions in other Disney parks where the trains are powered by steam, this railroad's locomotives are steam outline models, which arediesel locomotives with the outward appearance of steam locomotives.[24]

Route diagrams

[edit]
Disneyland Resort line
Siu Ho Wan Depot
(not open to public)
Sunny Bay
(Airport Express does not stop here)
MTR
     Tung Chung linetoTung Chungenlarge…/
     Airport ExpresstoAsiaWorld–Expoenlarge…
Sunny Bay Rd/Penny's Bay Hwy
Magic Rd
Disneyland Resort
MTR
Ferry andbus transfers
(via short walk)
Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad
Locomotive shed
(not open to public)
Fantasyland
Mystic Point freight depot
Ferry transfer
(via short walk inside park)
Main Street, U.S.A.
Ferry,metro, andbus transfers
(via short walk outside park)

Shanghai Disney Resort

[edit]
Main article:Shanghai Disney Resort
NameLocationImageMotive power typeTrack gaugeOpenedClosedNotes
Disney Resort station[18]General resort area[18]Disney Resort stationElectric
(overhead wire)[106]
4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge[106]April 26, 2016[107]Served byLine 11 of theShanghai Metro rapid transit rail network[18]

Route diagrams

[edit]
Disney Resort station
 21 to Tanghuang Road (2026)
1
Platform 1
Shanghai Metro
2
Platform 2
Shanghai Metro
Shanghai Disney Resort
theme park entrance
Bus stops
 21 toDongjing Road (2026)

See also

[edit]

Similar railroads:

Museums and private railroads with rolling stock previously run on Disney property:

References

[edit]
  1. ^Broggie (2014), p. 17.
  2. ^Broggie (2014), p. 355.
  3. ^"The Walt Disney Company Announces Strategic Reorganization".Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media. Archived fromthe original on March 29, 2018. RetrievedMarch 29, 2018.
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