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Ragtime (musical)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Musical based on E.L. Doctorow's Ragtime

Ragtime
Cover of cast recording
MusicStephen Flaherty
LyricsLynn Ahrens
BookTerrence McNally
BasisRagtime
byE. L. Doctorow
Productions1996Toronto
1997 Los Angeles
1998Broadway
1998 1st US Tour
1998 Chicago
1999 2nd US Tour
2003West End
2009Kennedy Center
2009Broadway revival
2012 London revival
2013Avery Fisher Hall concert
2016Ellis Island concert
2016 London revival
2018 Norwegian production
2019 Australian production
2023 Reunion concert
2024Off-Broadway
2025 Broadway revival
AwardsTony Award for Best Book of a Musical
Tony Award for Best Original Score

Ragtime is a musical with music byStephen Flaherty, lyrics byLynn Ahrens, and a book byTerrence McNally. It is based on the1975 novel of the same name byE. L. Doctorow.

Set in the early 20th century,Ragtime tells the story of three groups in the United States: African Americans, represented by Coalhouse Walker Jr., aHarlem musician; upper-class suburbanites, represented by Mother, the matriarch of a white upper-class family inNew Rochelle, New York; andEastern European immigrants, represented by Tateh, a Jewish immigrant fromLatvia. The show also incorporates historical figures such asHarry Houdini,Evelyn Nesbit,Booker T. Washington,J. P. Morgan,Henry Ford,Stanford White,Harry Kendall Thaw,Admiral Peary,Matthew Henson, andEmma Goldman.

Production history

[edit]

Original Toronto and Broadway production

[edit]

The musical had its world premiere inToronto, where it opened at the then-called Ford Centre for the Performing Arts (now theMeridian Arts Centre) on December 8, 1996, and ran for 9 months.[1] It was produced by Canadian impresarioGarth Drabinsky and hisLivent Inc., the Toronto production company he headed.[2] Aconcept album,Songs from Ragtime: The Musical, featuring the Toronto cast was released on February 11, 1996. In 1998, it was nominated for theGrammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album.[3]

The US premiere was at theShubert Theatre, Los Angeles in June 1997, starringMarcia Mitzman Gaven,John Dossett,Judy Kaye,Brian Stokes Mitchell,LaChanze, andJohn Rubinstein.[4][5]

TheBroadway production began previews on December 26, 1997, and officially opened on January 18, 1998. It was the first production in the newly openedFord Center for the Performing Arts. Directed byFrank Galati and choreographed byGraciela Daniele,Ragtime closed on January 16, 2000, after 834 performances and 27 previews. The original cast featured many of the actors from the original Toronto production, includingBrian Stokes Mitchell as Coalhouse Walker,Marin Mazzie as Mother,Peter Friedman as Tateh andAudra McDonald as Sarah, all of whom were nominated forTony Awards, as well as Steven Sutcliffe as Mother's Younger Brother,Judy Kaye as Emma Goldman,Mark Jacoby as Father andLea Michele as Tateh's Daughter. The production was conducted byDavid Loud.

The production received mixed reviews, with critics opining that the dazzling physical production (with a $10 million budget, including fireworks and a workingModel T automobile) overshadowed problems in the script.Ben Brantley's review inThe New York Times was headlined "A diorama with nostalgia rampant."[6] It led the 1998Tony Awards with thirteen Tony Award nominations, butDisney'sThe Lion King won as Best Musical. The musical won awards for Best Featured Actress (McDonald), Original Score, Book, and Orchestrations. According toThe New York Times, "The chief competition forThe Lion King wasRagtime, a lavish musical."[7]The New York Times also noted that "The season was an artistic success as well, creating one of the most competitive Tony contests in years, with a battle in almost every category capped by the titanic struggle for the best musical award betweenRagtime with 13 nominations andThe Lion King with 11."[8] The Broadway production was not financially successful, and some Broadway insiders consider its lavish production to have been the financial "undoing" ofLivent.[9][10]

Virtual reunion

[edit]

On March 26, 2021, cast and crew members of the original Broadway production reunited for a livestream on the web seriesStars in the House. Composers Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty were joined by original cast members Brian Stokes Mitchell (Coalhouse), Audra McDonald (Sarah), Peter Friedman (Tateh), Mark Jacoby (Father), Judy Kaye (Emma Goldman) and Steven Sutcliffe (Mother's Younger Brother).[11]

International productions

[edit]

Original West End production

[edit]

Following its European premiere in a concert performance at theCardiff International Festival of Musical Theatre in 2002 (which was later telecast onBBC Four), the musical was produced in theWest End, London, bySonia Friedman at thePiccadilly Theatre for a Limited Run from March 19, 2003 - June 14, 2003. This production was directed byStafford Arima, and starredMaria Friedman in the role of Mother, for which she won the 2004Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical.Graham Bickley andKevyn Morrow also starred as Tateh and Coalhouse, respectively, both getting nominated for theLaurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical.[12]

Original Norwegian production

[edit]

The musical theatre company BærMuDa premiered the first Scandinavian production on January 18, 2018, coincidentally on the day of the musical's twentieth anniversary of the first night on Broadway. It was also the first time the musical was performed in a foreign language. The production was directed by Renate Stridh, and the cast featured Mimmi Tamba (Sarah), Marvin Charles Cummings (Coalhouse Walker Jr.), Kristin Rinde (Mother), Christian Ranke (Tateh), Kristian Grønvold (Younger Brother), Lars Arne Rinde (Father), Henrik Rinde Sunde (The Little Boy), Marianne Snekkestad/Cecilie Due (Emma Goldman) and Trine Eide Schjølberg/Ida Rinde Sunde (Evelyn Nesbit). It was translated by Christian Ranke and Cecilie Due.

The production won the BroadwayWorld Regional Award for Best Musical. The scene design was inspired by the suitcases on display at the Ellis Island immigrant museum. The production used a scaled-down version of William D. Brohn's original orchestrations.

Melbourne, Australia production

[edit]

The Production Company performed the musical at theMelbourne Arts Centre, from November 2 to 10, 2019. It was directed byRoger Hodgman.[13]

Revivals

[edit]

2009 Broadway revival

[edit]

A new production opened at theJohn F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC, on April 18, 2009, and ran through May 17, 2009, with direction and choreography byMarcia Milgrom Dodge.[14][15]The production then moved to Broadway at theNeil Simon Theatre, with previews beginning on October 23, 2009, and the show officially opened on November 15, 2009. The cast featured Stephanie Umoh (Sarah),Quentin Earl Darrington (Coalhouse Walker Jr.),Christiane Noll (Mother),Robert Petkoff (Tateh),Bobby Steggert (Younger Brother), Donna Migliaccio (Emma Goldman) andRon Bohmer (Father). This was the first Broadway revival of the musical and the first Broadway revival of any 1990s musical. The production opened to critical acclaim but closed on January 10, 2010, after 28 previews and 65 performances. This production had a large cast and orchestra, resulting in a significant weekly running cost that demanded the show be a popular success in order to prove financially worthwhile. "There had been rumors in recent weeks that the show would not be able to survive into early 2010; there was apparently not enough of an advance sale to encourage the producers."[16] Despite the closing, the production received seven Tony Award nominations, including Best Revival of Musical, Best Direction, Best Actress in Musical, and Best Featured Actor in a Musical. One nomination, for Costume Design, was withdrawn on the basis that the designs were substantially similar to those of a prior production.[17][18]

2025 Broadway revival

[edit]

On 6 May 2025, it was announced that the show would return to Broadway at theVivian Beaumont Theatre starringJoshua Henry as Coalhouse Walker Jr,Caissie Levy as the Mother,Brandon Uranowitz as Tateh,Colin Donnell as the Father,Shaina Taub as Emma Goldman,Ben Levi Ross as the Mother's Younger Brother,Nichelle Lewis as Sarah,Anna Grace Barlow as Evelyn Nesbit, John Clay III as Booker T. Washington, Rodd Cyrus as Harry Houdini, Allison Blackwell as Sarah's Friend, andJason Forbach as Henry Ford. Performances began on September 26 with an official opening on October 16, and it was scheduled to run through January 2026.[19][20][21][22] In November 2025, it was announced that the production's run had been extended through June 14, 2026.[23]

London revivals

[edit]

TheRegent's Park Open Air Theatre played a revival of the musical from May 18 to September 8, 2012. This production was directed by Artistic Director Timothy Sheader. The cast featuredClaudia Kariuki (Sarah), Rolan Bell (Coalhouse Walker Jr.),Rosalie Craig (Mother),John Marquez (Tateh), Harry Hepple (Younger Brother),Tamsin Carroll (Emma Goldman) and David Birrell (Father).[24]

TheCharing Cross Theatre played a revival of the musical from October 8 until December 10, 2016, and directed byThom Southerland.[25][26] The actor-musician production featuredEarl Carpenter (Father),Anita Louise Combe (Mother), Jonathan Stewart (Younger Brother),Ako Mitchell (Coalhouse Walker Jr.), Jennifer Saayeng (Sarah) and Gary Tushaw (Tateh).[27][28]

During theCOVID-19 pandemic,Ragtime was at one point the only show in the UK to be playing to live audiences in a production presented by TheArts Educational Schools, London. The musical played in theAndrew Lloyd Webber Foundation Theatre from March 23 to 26, 2021. It was directed byStephen Whitson and the cast featured Akmed Junior Khemalai (Coalhouse Walker Jr.), Beatrice Penny-Toure (Sarah), Lauren Jones (Mother), Jamie Chatterton (Father) and Benjamin Durham (Tateh).[29]

Concerts

[edit]

Manhattan Concert Productions presented a one-night-only concert of the musical on February 18, 2013, at theAvery Fisher Hall atLincoln Center, directed byStafford Arima. The cast featuredLea Salonga (Mother),Patina Miller (Sarah),Norm Lewis (Coalhouse Walker Jr.),Tyne Daly (Emma Goldman),Kerry Butler (Evelyn Nesbitt),Howard McGillin (Father),Michael Arden (Younger Brother),Manoel Felciano (Tateh),Lilla Crawford (Little Girl) andPhillip Boykin (Booker T. Washington).[30][31][32]

A concert benefitting theEntertainment Community Fund (previously The Actors Fund) was held March 27, 2023, at theMinskoff Theatre.[33] It was directed byStafford Arima and featured many of the original Broadway cast, includingBrian Stokes Mitchell,Audra McDonald,Mark Jacoby, Steven Sutcliffe,Judy Kaye, andPeter Friedman.Kelli O'Hara played the role of Mother in the concert staging.[34][35] The concert was postponed from its original date of April 27, 2020, due to theCOVID-19 pandemic. The concert was dedicated to the memories of the cast and crew who had passed, includingMarin Mazzie (the original Mother), who died in 2018, the musical's librettist Terrence McNally and original director Frank Galati. The concert was filmed and was set to stream onPBS on November 29, 2024,[36] but was pulled due to contract disputes.

Ragtime on Ellis Island
[edit]

A "developmental concert" of the musical was presented onEllis Island on August 8, 2016. The concert was directed bySammi Cannold, and featuredBrian Stokes Mitchell as the narrator,Laura Michelle Kelly as Mother,Andy Mientus as Younger Brother,Brandon Victor Dixon as Coalhouse Walker Jr.,Michael Park as Father,Shaina Taub as Emma Goldman,Aisha Jackson as Sarah,Robert Petkoff reprising his 2009 Broadway revival role of Tateh and Joe Harkins as Grandfather.[37][38] An immersive, full production was anticipated in 2017, but did not occur.[39] In March 2018, the team that was behind the developmental concert was to hold a sound workshop with sound designer Nick Tipp to explore the use of in-ear monitoring technology for audience members. This would mean that in a full production on Ellis Island, all the audio that the audience would normally hear through traditional sound systems would be live-mixed into wireless headphones worn by each audience member. The director Sammi Cannold told Broadway World that “While the workshop is of course focused on material fromRagtime, our team is also excited by the potential applications of this approach to other site-specific musicals in locations where it's impossible to use traditional sound systems.”[40]

This production was also featured on an episode of theWorking in the Theatre series run by theAmerican Theatre Wing.[41]

New York City Center revival

[edit]

A newOff-Broadway production was staged as the annual gala performance ofNew York City Center's 2024–25 season. The show began performances on October 30, 2024 and closed on November 10, 2024. The cast includedJoshua Henry as Coalhouse Walker Jr,Caissie Levy as Mother,Brandon Uranowitz (who originated the role Little Boy in its world premiere in Toronto) as Tateh,Colin Donnell as Father,Ben Levi Ross as Younger Brother,Shaina Taub as Emma Goldman, andNichelle Lewis[42] (replacingJoaquina Kalukango, who, in turn, replacedJoy Woods) as Sarah.[43][44] The production was directed by Lear deBessonet.[45]

Regional productions

[edit]
2012 Shaw Festival

TheShaw Festival,Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, presentedRagtime in 2012 in its Festival Theatre as part of its 51st season, from April 10 through October 14, 2012. The production was directed by Shaw Festival Artistic Director Jackie Maxwell. The role of Coalhouse Walker was played by Thom Allison, with Alana Hibbert as Sarah, Jay Turvey as Tateh, and Patty Jamieson as Mother.[46]

2014 Westchester Broadway

Standing Ovation Studios presentedRagtime the Musical at the Westchester Broadway Theater from February 27 to May 4, 2014.[citation needed]

2017 Seattle

Seattle's5th Avenue Theatre presented a new version ofRagtime in October 2017, based on a streamlined production from Theatre Latte Da in Minneapolis, directed by Peter Rothstein. It has a stripped-down cast of only 16 actors, whereby leading actors also portray the ensemble/chorus.[47]

2018 Providence, Rhode Island

Providence'sTrinity Repertory Company presentedRagtime in May 2018, directed byCurt Columbus, with Wilkie Ferguson III as Coalhouse Walker Jr. Mia Ellis as Sarah, Charlie Thurston as Tateh, Rachael Warren as Mother, andRebecca Gibel asEvelyn Nesbitt.[48]

2019 Philadelphia, PA

TheArden Theatre presentedRagtime from September 19 – October 27, as part of its 2019 season. The production was directed by Terrence J. Nolen, with Nkrumah Gatling as Coalhouse Walker Jr., Terran Scott as Sarah, Cooper Grodin as Tateh, and Kim Carson as Mother.https://ardentheatre.org/event/ragtime/2019-09-19/

2022 NYMT, London

National Youth Music Theatre presentedRagtime as part of its 2022 season in August 2022 at The MCT at Alleyn's in Dulwich, London. The production was directed by Hannah Chissick.[49]

2023 Signature Theatre, Arlington, VA

Signature Theatre presentedRagtime as part of its 2023–2024 season in a production directed by Matthew Gardiner.

2023 Broadway At Music Circus, Sacramento, CA

Broadway Sacramento presentedRagtime as part of their 2023 summer season. It was produced in the round and was directed by Gerry McIntyre.

Synopsis

[edit]

Act One

[edit]

Three social castes in turn-of-the-century New York introduce themselves to the audience: the first is an upper-class white family fromNew Rochelle— the Little Boy (Edgar), his Father (who runs a fireworks factory), Mother, Mother's Younger Brother, and Grandfather—who live a genteel life and enjoy a lack of racial and ethnic diversity; the second is the Black residents ofHarlem, including a beautiful young woman named Sarah, who adores the pianist Coalhouse Walker Jr.; the third are immigrants from Europe on theLower East Side, among them "Tateh", a Jewish artist fromLatvia, and his young daughter. These three worlds are connected by narration from the luminariesJ. P. Morgan,Henry Ford,Booker T. Washington,Emma Goldman,Harry Houdini, andEvelyn Nesbit (“Prologue—Ragtime”).

Mother bids goodbye to Father as he embarks onRobert Peary's expedition to the North Pole. He asks Mother to oversee his affairs and assures her that nothing will change in his absence, but Mother feels adrift without her husband to guide her (“Goodbye, My Love”). As Peary's ship departs, Father watches as a "rag ship" arrives, carrying a hopeful Tateh and his Little Girl to America, while Mother, back on shore, wishes Father safe passage (“Journey On”). Meanwhile, Mother's Younger Brother, an intense and awkward young man yearning for purpose who works at Father's fireworks factory, attends the vaudeville act of Evelyn Nesbit, a young woman who became famous after her wealthy loverStanford White was killed by her millionaire husbandHarry K. Thaw (“Crime of the Century”). After the show ends, Younger Brother confesses his love to Evelyn. She kisses him, but only for the benefit of a press photographer, then cheerfully rejects him afterward.

Back at home in New Rochelle, Mother discovers a still-living Black newborn baby, partly buried alive in her garden. The police arrive with Sarah, the baby's mother. Pitying her, Mother takes responsibility for Sarah and her child. Brother thanks her. Surprised at herself, she remarks that her husband would never have allowed her to make such a decision (“What Kind of Woman”).

AtEllis Island, the immigrants arrive (“A Shtetl Iz Amereke”). Tateh eagerly begins his new life, drawing silhouettes and selling them on the street. He and the Little Girl quickly descend into poverty. Emma Goldman attempts to get him to join the Socialist movement, but he refuses. A wealthy man even offers to purchase the Little Girl, whom Tateh now keeps on a leash for safety. Inspired by immigrant magician Harry Houdini, Tateh resolves to begin again somewhere else (“Success”).

In Harlem, Coalhouse, a popular pianist, informs his audience that he's finally found his lost love, Sarah, and is going to win her back (“His Name Was Coalhouse”/“Gettin' Ready Rag”). He then purchases aModel T while Henry Ford and his workers glorify industry (“Henry Ford”).

Tateh and the Little Girl leave for Boston; en route, they meet Mother and Edgar while stopping in New Rochelle. They politely make conversation (“Nothing Like the City”). In the attic of Mother's home, Sarah explains her desperate actions in a song to her baby (“Your Daddy's Son”). Also en route to New Rochelle, Coalhouse is harassed by a racist fire squad led by chief Will Conklin, who taunt him for driving his own car. He arrives at Mother's house, where he has heard that a Black woman is living. He is stunned to learn of the baby's existence and, when Sarah refuses to see him, he resorts to returning weekly (“The Courtship”) until Mother invites him inside. Grandfather asks Coalhouse to play aminstrel song on the parlor piano; instead, Coalhouse plays a ragtime song. Father returns home while Coalhouse is playing, and is stunned by the changes to his family's life, while Mother and her Younger Brother are proud of her choices. Eventually, Sarah comes down from the attic and reconciles with Coalhouse (“New Music”). The two go on an idyllic picnic where, inspired by the words of Booker T. Washington, he dreams of a just, future America that their son will grow up in (“Wheels of a Dream”).

Taking refuge from a wintry night, Younger Brother enters a workers' hall. There, Emma Goldman speaks passionately about atextile mills strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts, where Tateh and his daughter are among those targeted by federal troops and strikebreakers. Younger Brother imagines Goldman is speaking directly to him (“The Night That Goldman Spoke at Union Square”). Goldman is arrested, prompting a riot that mirrors the chaos in Lawrence, where Tateh is beaten by a policeman while trying to flee. He and the Little Girl escape Lawrence on a train; he gives his daughter aflip book of moving silhouettes to calm her. The train conductor offers to buy the book, and Tateh, hurriedly dubbing it a "movie-book", sells it for a dollar. Tateh realizes that "movie-books" may be a route out of poverty (“Gliding”).

Returning to New Rochelle, Coalhouse and Sarah are stopped by Will Conklin and the fire squad. Conklin demands a fictitious toll; Coalhouse refuses. A lecture by Booker T. Washington on patience and dignity ironically underscores the white firemen's destruction of Coalhouse's new Model T (“The Trashing of the Car”). Incensed, Coalhouse vows legal action (“Justice”), postponing his marriage to Sarah until he gets justice. Sarah hears of a campaign rally nearby and goes to ask for help from the vice presidential candidate; as she approaches, an onlooker shouts "She's got a gun!" and Sarah is beaten to death by the Secret Service (“President”). At her funeral, Black mourners demand an end to such injustice and pray for true equality. Mother, Father, Younger Brother, Tateh and Emma Goldman look on as Coalhouse weeps at Sarah's grave (“Till We Reach That Day”).

Act Two

[edit]

The Little Boy wakes up screaming from a nightmare in which Harry Houdini attempts a daring escape after being locked in a dynamite-laden box by Will Conklin ("Harry Houdini, Master Escapist"). This dream proves prophetic: news arrives that a volunteer firehouse has been bombed. Coalhouse has vowed to get justice on his own terms (“Coalhouse's Soliloquy”) and now terrorizes New Rochelle while demanding his car be restored to him and that Will Conklin be delivered to him. Booker T. Washington condemns Coalhouse's actions (“Coalhouse Demands”). In the chaos, Mother retains custody of Sarah and Coalhouse's baby. Father blames her for bringing this turmoil into their lives, but Younger Brother lambastes him for his blindness and storms out of the house. Mother grows increasingly offended by her husband's ignorant outlook. Father, to distract Edgar from the unrest, takes his son to a baseball game, but feels alienated from the raucous, working-class crowd, and begins to realize that his genteel way of life is passing (“What a Game”). Coalhouse's campaign continues (“Fire in the City”), and so Father decides to temporarily move the family toAtlantic City.

In Atlantic City, Evelyn Nesbit's career is on the downslide and Harry Houdini has become intrigued by the supernatural and the afterlife following the death of his mother (“Atlantic City”). Edgar cryptically shouts "Warn the Duke!" to Houdini. Mother encounters Tateh again, not recognizing him from their brief meeting months ago; now a wealthy filmmaker, he has re-invented himself as "the Baron Ashkenazy" and is directing a silent movie in Atlantic City (“Buffalo Nickel Photoplay, Inc.”). Edgar and the Little Girl soon become fast friends, prompting Mother and Tateh to become friends as well; eventually, Tateh reveals who he is, and they grow even closer (“Our Children”).

Back in Harlem, Younger Brother seeks out Coalhouse but is repeatedly turned away until Coalhouse is convinced that he can be trusted. Coalhouse has banished music from his life but watches a carefree young couple ("Harlem Nightclub") and recalls meeting Sarah (“Sarah Brown Eyes”). Younger Brother meets with him but is inarticulate and nervous: his profound thoughts, narrated to the audience by Emma Goldman, stand in contrast to the only phrase he can muster: "I know how to blow things up." (“He Wanted to Say”). With Younger Brother's help, Coalhouse and his men take over J.P. Morgan's magnificent library in the heart of New York City, threatening to blow it up. Father is summoned to help reason with Coalhouse. Before he goes, he assures Mother that everything will soon return to the way it was, but Mother knows such hopes are naive (“Back to Before”). Meeting with the police, Father devises a mediation strategy involving Booker T. Washington, whom Coalhouse allows to enter the library. Washington, invoking the violent legacy Coalhouse is leaving his son, works out a deal with Coalhouse. Younger Brother is enraged at Coalhouse's abandonment of their cause (“Look What You've Done”).

Washington leaves and Father enters the library as a hostage. There, he finally realizes the profundity of society's troubles while seeing Coalhouse convince Younger Brother and his men that violence cannot solve injustice. Coalhouse exhorts them to fight through the power of their words (“Make Them Hear You”). Coalhouse's sacrifice and oratory convince Younger Brother and the men to leave while Father tells Coalhouse about his son. Coalhouse thanks Father for his kindness. Once he leaves the library, Coalhouse is shot dead by the police.

Edgar appears to introduce the Epilogue. Younger Brother departs for Mexico to fight forEmiliano Zapata. Emma Goldman is arrested and deported. Booker T. Washington establishes theTuskegee Institute, while Evelyn Nesbitt fades into obscurity. Harry Houdini realizes upon the assassination ofArchduke Franz Ferdinand that Edgar's shout of "Warn the Duke!" was a true mystical experience. Father dies aboard theRMSLusitania; after a year of mourning, Mother marries Tateh, adopts Coalhouse and Sarah's son, and moves to California. Tateh is struck by an idea fora film series centering on a diverse group of children banding together. The ghosts of Coalhouse and Sarah watch their son grow up (“Epilogue: Ragtime/Wheels of a Dream: Reprise”).

Musical numbers

[edit]
Act I
  • Prologue: "Ragtime" – Company
  • "Goodbye, My Love" – Mother
  • "Journey On" – Father, Tateh, and Mother
  • "The Crime of the Century" ‡ – Evelyn Nesbit, Younger Brother, Judge, Foreman, and Ensemble
  • "What Kind of Woman" – Mother
  • "A Shtetl iz Amereke" – Ensemble
  • "Success" – Tateh, J.P. Morgan, Harry Houdini, Emma Goldman, and Ensemble
  • "His Name Was Coalhouse Walker" – Coalhouse and Harlem Ensemble
  • "Gettin' Ready Rag" – Coalhouse and Harlem Ensemble
  • "Henry Ford" ‡ – Henry Ford, Coalhouse, and Ensemble
  • "Nothing Like the City" – Mother, Edgar, Tateh, and Little Girl
  • "Your Daddy's Son" – Sarah
  • "The Courtship" – Coalhouse, Mother, and Company
  • "New Music" – Father, Mother, Younger Brother, Coalhouse, Sarah, and Company
  • "Wheels of a Dream" – Coalhouse and Sarah
  • "The Night That Goldman Spoke at Union Square" ‡ – Younger Brother, Emma Goldman, and Ensemble
  • "Gliding" – Tateh
  • "The Trashing of the Car" – Will, Booker T. Washington, Firefighters, and Orchestra
  • "Justice" ‡ – Coalhouse and Company
  • "President"‡ – Sarah
  • "Till We Reach That Day" – Sarah's Friend, Coalhouse, Emma Goldman, Mother, Younger Brother, Tateh, and Company
Act II
  • Entr'acte – Orchestra
  • "Harry Houdini, Master Escapist" ≠ – Harry Houdini and Edgar
  • "Coalhouse's Soliloquy" – Coalhouse
  • "Coalhouse Demands"‡ – Coalhouse, Booker T. Washington, Will Conklin, and Ensemble
  • "What a Game" – Father, Edgar, and Men
  • "Fire in the City" – Booker T. Washington and Orchestra
  • "New Music (Reprise)" – Father
  • "Atlantic City" ‡ – Evelyn Nesbit, Harry Houdini, Father, Mother, and Company
  • "Buffalo Nickel Photoplay, Inc." – Tateh
  • "Our Children" – Mother and Tateh
  • "Harlem Nightclub" – Orchestra
  • "Sarah Brown Eyes" – Coalhouse and Sarah
  • "He Wanted to Say" ‡ – Younger Brother, Emma Goldman, Coalhouse, and Men
  • "Back to Before" – Mother
  • "Look What You've Done" – Booker T. Washington, Coalhouse, and Company
  • "Make Them Hear You" – Coalhouse
  • Epilogue: "Ragtime" / "Wheels of a Dream" (reprise) – Coalhouse, Sarah, and Company
  • "Exit music" – Orchestra*

Notes:

*The original cast recording features a bonus track titled "The Ragtime Symphonic Suite" rather than the exit music composition. The suite premiered at theHollywood Bowl on July 4, 1997, months before the Broadway transfer.[50] The piece is orchestrated by David Brohn and was conducted byJohn Mauceri, with original musical directorDavid Loud playing piano.

‡ - shortened in the 2009 Broadway revival

≠ - excised from the 2009 Broadway revival

Orchestration

[edit]

TheTony Award-winning orchestration byWilliam David Brohn consists of twenty-six musicians.[51] On the original cast recording, the orchestra was expanded to 38 players.[52]

Notes:

  • The fourth woodwind part in the original Broadway production had doubled inalto sax.
  • In the original West End production, the fourth reed, bass trombone and harp parts were removed and the banjo player does not double on guitar or mandolin.[53]
  • The 2009 revival switched the doublings for the second and fourth woodwind parts.

Casts and characters

[edit]
CharacterTorontoLos AngelesBroadwayUS TourChicagoWest EndBroadway RevivalLondon RevivalLondon RevivalBroadway Revival
19961997199820032009201220162025
Coalhouse Walker JrBrian Stokes MitchellAlton Fitzgerald WhiteHinton BattleKevyn MorrowQuentin Earl DarringtonRolan BellAko MitchellJoshua Henry
TatehPeter FriedmanJohn RubinsteinPeter FriedmanMichael RupertPeter KevoianGraham BickleyRobert PetkoffJohn MarquezGary TushawBrandon Uranowitz
The MotherMarin MazzieMarcia Mitzman GavenMarin MazzieRebecca EichenbergerDonna BullockMaria FriedmanChristiane NollRosalie CraigAnita Louise CombeCaissie Levy
SarahAudra McDonaldLaChanzeAudra McDonaldDarlesia CearcyLaChanzeEmma Jay ThomasStephanie UmohClaudia KariukiJennifer SaayengNichelle Lewis
The FatherMark JacobyJohn DossettMark JacobyCris GroenendaalJoseph DellgerDave WillettsRon BohmerDavid BirrellEarl CarpenterColin Donnell
The Mother's Younger BrotherSteven SutcliffeScott CarolloSteven SutcliffeAloysius GiglJohn FrenzerMatthew WhiteBobby SteggertHarry HeppleJonathan StewartBen Levi Ross
Emma GoldmanCamille SaviolaJudy KayeTheresa TovaMary GutziSusie McKennaDonna MigliaccioTamsin CarrollValerie CutkoShaina Taub
Evelyn NesbitLynette PerrySusan WoodLynette PerryAmy BodnarRebecca ThornhillSavannah WiseKatie BraybenJoanna HickmanAnna Grace Barlow
Harry HoudiniJim CortiJason GraaeJim CortiDavid BonannoHal FowlerJonathan HammondStephane AnelliChristopher DickinsRodd Cyrus
The Little Boy (Edgar)Paul DanoBlake McIver EwingAlex StrangeNathan KeenAndrew Keenan-BolgerThomas Brown Loye
Jordan Calvert
Matthew Protheroe
Christopher CoxFin Banks
Rory Fraser
Ewan Harris
Ethan Quinn
Samuel Peterson
Nick Barrington
The Little GirlLea MicheleDanielle WienerLea MicheleAmy CarreyJessica StaufferNatasha Jules Bernard
Sarah Bowling
Ruby Williams
Sarah RosenthalLily Burgering
Lila Heller
Oriana Pooles
Alana Hinge
Riya Vyas
Tabitha Lawing

Notable Replacements

[edit]
Broadway (1998–2000)
Chicago (1998-1999)

Awards and nominations

[edit]

Original Broadway production

[edit]
YearAward CeremonyCategoryNomineeResult
1998Tony AwardBest MusicalNominated
Best Book of a MusicalTerrence McNallyWon
Best Original ScoreStephen Flaherty andLynn AhrensWon
Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a MusicalPeter FriedmanNominated
Brian Stokes MitchellNominated
Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a MusicalMarin MazzieNominated
Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a MusicalAudra McDonaldWon
Best Direction of a MusicalFrank GalatiNominated
Best ChoreographyGraciela DanieleNominated
Best OrchestrationsWilliam David BrohnWon
Best Scenic DesignEugene LeeNominated
Best Costume DesignSanto LoquastoNominated
Best Lighting DesignJules Fisher andPeggy EisenhauerNominated
Drama Desk AwardOutstanding MusicalWon
Outstanding Book of a MusicalTerrence McNallyWon
Outstanding Actor in a MusicalPeter FriedmanNominated
Brian Stokes MitchellNominated
Outstanding Actress in a MusicalMarin MazzieNominated
Outstanding Featured Actor in a MusicalSteven SutcliffeNominated
Outstanding Director of a MusicalFrank GalatiNominated
Outstanding ChoreographyGraciela DanieleNominated
Outstanding OrchestrationsWilliam David BrohnWon
Outstanding LyricsLynn AhrensWon
Outstanding MusicStephen FlahertyWon
Outstanding Set DesignEugene Lee andWendall K. HarringtonNominated
Outstanding Costume DesignSanto LoquastoNominated
Outstanding Lighting DesignJules Fisher andPeggy EisenhauerNominated
New York Drama Critics' Circle Award[54]Best MusicalStephen Flaherty, Lynn Ahrens and Terrence McNallyRunner-up
1999Grammy AwardBest Musical Theater AlbumNominated

Original London production

[edit]
YearAward CeremonyCategoryNomineeResult
2004Laurence Olivier AwardBest New MusicalNominated
Best Actor in a MusicalGraham BickleyNominated
Kevyn MorrowNominated
Best Actress in a MusicalMaria FriedmanWon
Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a MusicalMatthew WhiteNominated
Best DirectorStafford ArimaNominated
Best Lighting DesignHoward HarrisonNominated
Best Sound DesignPeter KylenskiNominated

2009 Broadway revival

[edit]
YearAward CeremonyCategoryNomineeResult
2010Tony AwardBest Revival of a MusicalNominated
Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a MusicalChristiane NollNominated
Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a MusicalBobby SteggertNominated
Best Direction of a MusicalMarcia Milgrom DodgeNominated
Best Scenic DesignDerek McLaneNominated
Best Lighting DesignDonald HolderNominated
Drama Desk AwardOutstanding Revival of a MusicalNominated
Outstanding Actress in a MusicalChristiane NollNominated
Outstanding Featured Actor in a MusicalBobby SteggertNominated
Outstanding Director of a MusicalMarcia Milgrom DodgeNominated
Outstanding ChoreographyNominated
Outstanding Set DesignDerek McLaneNominated
Outstanding Sound DesignAcme Sound PartnersWon

Adaptation

[edit]

The show's original creative team of McNally, Ahrens, and Flaherty created a "new symphonic arrangement" of the musical titledRagtime: The Symphonic Concert. It premiered in May 2023 withKeith Lockhart leading theBoston Pops Orchestra atSymphonic Hall, with a reprise in July 2023 atTanglewood.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hodges, Andrea (July 12, 1996)."Casting Finalized for 'Ragtime' Leads"Playbill.
  2. ^Within a year ofRagtime's Broadway opening, Livent would go bankrupt, and Drabinsky would later be convicted of fraud for activities related to his operation of the company.
  3. ^andylindberg."Ragtime (Original Broadway Production)".Ahrens + Flaherty. RetrievedJune 28, 2023.
  4. ^Haithman, Dianne (June 8, 1997)."A Musical to the Tune of $10 Million"Los Angeles Times.
  5. ^Viagas, Robert; Lefkowitz, David (June 16, 1997)."Stars Shine at L.A. 'Ragtime' Premiere June 15"Playbill.
  6. ^Brantley, Ben (January 19, 1998)."Theater Review; 'Ragtime': A Diorama With Nostalgia Rampant"The New York Times, retrieved September 3, 2017.
  7. ^Lyman, Rick (June 8, 1998)."'Art' Wins Best Play in Tonys; 'Lion King' Gets Best Musical",The New York Times, p. A1
  8. ^Lyman, Rick (June 5, 1998). "The Broadway Season's Last Hurrah, Live From Radio City Music Hall",The New York Times, p. E1.
  9. ^Mandelbaum, Ken."The Insider." Broadway.com. Retrieved January 8, 2006.Archived November 21, 2006, at theWayback Machine
  10. ^Windeler, Robert (November 5, 1999)."SFX Shutters 'Ragtime,' Ex-Livent Crown Jewel"BackStage."[dead link]
  11. ^"Stars in the House Reunites Ragtime's Audra McDonald, Brian Stokes Mitchell, Judy Kaye, More March 26". March 26, 2021.
  12. ^"2004 Oliver Award Winners and Nominations (for 2003 season)"Archived August 10, 2014, at theWayback Machine, albemarle.com
  13. ^Byrne, Tim (November 3, 2019)."Ragtime review"TimeOut.
  14. ^"Ragtime"Archived June 13, 2011, at theWayback Machine, kennedy-center.org
  15. ^3F "Kennedy CenterRagtime Is Aiming for Broadway"Archived June 14, 2009, at theWayback MachinePlaybill.
  16. ^Jones, Kenneth (January 10, 2010)."Say Goodbye to Music: The Era of Ragtime Ends Jan. 10"Playbill.
  17. ^Healy, Patrick (May 13, 2010).Tony Nomination for Costume Design Withdrawn From 'Ragtime' "The New York Times.
  18. ^Gans, Andrew and Jones, Kenneth (May 4, 2010)."2010 Tony Nominations Announced; Fela! and La Cage Top List"Playbill.
  19. ^Paulson, Michael'Ragtime' Is Returning to Broadway New York Times, May 6, 2025
  20. ^Evans, Greg (May 6, 2025)."'Ragtime' To Kick Off Fall 2025 Lincoln Center Theater Under Artistic Director Lear deBessonet".Deadline. RetrievedAugust 13, 2025.
  21. ^Culwell-Block, LoganLincoln Center Theater'sRagtime Finds Full Cast Playbill, August 21, 2025
  22. ^Culwell-Block, LoganPhotos: See Broadway's New Ragtime Revival, Opening October 16 at Lincoln Center Theater Playbill, October 16, 2025
  23. ^ Culwell-Block, LoganRagtime Revival Extends to June 2026 Playbill, November 6, 2025
  24. ^"Ragtime the Musical".Regent's Park Open Air Theatre. RetrievedAugust 14, 2016.
  25. ^"Ragtime at Charing Cross Theatre".Charing Cross Theatre. RetrievedAugust 14, 2016.
  26. ^"Ragtime | Cast and Creatives".whatsonstage. Archived fromthe original on August 18, 2016. RetrievedAugust 14, 2016.
  27. ^"Ragtime at Charing Cross Theatre".Charing Cross Theatre. RetrievedAugust 25, 2016.
  28. ^Hewis, Ben (August 22, 2016)."Exclusive: Casting announced for Ragtime at Charing Cross Theatre".WhatsOnStage.com. RetrievedAugust 25, 2016.
  29. ^"Ragtime the Musical".Arts Educational Schools, London. RetrievedApril 1, 2021.
  30. ^Hetrick, Adam (February 18, 2013)."'Back to Before': Ragtime Concert, With Patina Miller, Lea Salonga, Norm Lewis, Plays Avery Fisher Hall".Playbill. RetrievedAugust 14, 2016.
  31. ^Gilbert, Ryan (February 1, 2013)."Patina Miller and More to Star in Ragtime Concert with Lea Salonga and Norm Lewis".Broadway.com. RetrievedAugust 14, 2016.
  32. ^Hetrick, Adam (February 19, 2013)."Ragtime Concert at Avery Fisher Hall Gleams With Broadway Stars and Musical Riches".Playbill. RetrievedAugust 14, 2016.
  33. ^Gans, Andrew (December 18, 2019)."Audra McDonald and Brian Stokes Mitchell Will Reunite for Concert Version of Ragtime".Playbill. RetrievedMarch 13, 2020.
  34. ^Gordon, David (March 11, 2020)."Kelli O'Hara to Join Audra McDonald and Brian Stokes Mitchell in Ragtime Concert".Theater Mania.com. RetrievedMarch 13, 2020.
  35. ^McPhee, Ryan (March 11, 2020)."Kelli O'Hara to Play Mother in Concert Performance of Ragtime".Playbill. RetrievedMarch 13, 2020.
  36. ^Ragtime Reunion Concert Will Stream Via PBS
  37. ^Gans, Andrew (June 23, 2016)."Laura Michelle Kelly, Brandon Victor Dixon Set for Site-Specific Ragtime Concert".Playbill. RetrievedAugust 14, 2016.
  38. ^Viagas, Robert (July 18, 2016)."Brian Stokes Mitchell Returns to Ragtime".Playbill. RetrievedAugust 14, 2016.
  39. ^"RAGTIME Eyes Full, Immersive Ellis Island Production in 2017".BroadwayWorld. August 9, 2016. RetrievedAugust 14, 2016.
  40. ^"Site-Specific RAGTIME ON ELLIS ISLAND To Hold Developmental Sound Workshop This March".BroadwayWorld. February 21, 2018. RetrievedMarch 30, 2018.
  41. ^American Theatre Wing,[1] Working in the Theatre: Ragtime on Ellis Island, November 23, 2016
  42. ^King, Darryn (October 10, 2024)."The Wiz's Nichelle Lewis JoinsRagtime as Sarah, Replacing Joaquina Kalukango".Broadway.com. RetrievedOctober 14, 2024.
  43. ^Rosky, Nicole."Ben Levi Ross, Shaina Taub, Joy Woods & Colin Donnell Join RAGTIME at New York City Center".BroadwayWorld.com. RetrievedJuly 24, 2024.
  44. ^Tony Winner Joaquina Kalukango, More Join Cast of City Center Ragtime
  45. ^Rabinowitz, Chloe."RAGTIME, THE WILD PARTY, URINETOWN & More Set for NY City Center's 2024/25 Season".BroadwayWorld.com. RetrievedMay 14, 2024.
  46. ^"'Ragtime' Festival Theatre"Archived May 2, 2012, at theWayback Machine shawfest.com, accessed April 28, 2012
  47. ^Ragtime 5thavenue.orgArchived September 2, 2017, at theWayback Machine
  48. ^Bruscini, Veronica (May. 1, 2018).BWW "Review: Trinity Rep's Season Closes with Resounding 'Ragtime'"Broadway World.
  49. ^"Book Tickets for Shows".
  50. ^andylindberg."Ragtime Symphonic Suite".Ahrens + Flaherty. RetrievedJune 25, 2023.
  51. ^"Ragtime version 1 materials".Music Theatre International. RetrievedAugust 1, 2015.
  52. ^Various - Ragtime: The Musical (Original Broadway Cast Recording), 1998, retrievedJune 25, 2023
  53. ^"Ragtime version 2 materials".Music Theatre International. Archived fromthe original on August 22, 2015. RetrievedAugust 1, 2015.
  54. ^"New York Drama Critics' Circle Awards Past Winners".New York Drama Critics' Circle. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2025.

External links

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