Rafael Rodríguez Rapún (1912–18 August 1937) was a Spanish footballer, actor and soldier during theSpanish Civil War. He was the companion of Spanish poetFederico García Lorca.
A mining engineer by profession, great sportsman,Atlético Madrid footballer,[1]PSOE activist, Rafael Rodríguez Rapún was from a working-class background.[2]
In 1933, he joined Federico García Lorca'sLa Barraca theater company as an actor. García Lorca affectionately nicknamed him "The Man with the Three Rs", in reference to his initials.
Luis Sáenz de la Calzada, a painter and also an actor of La Barraca, described his: "Kinky, hair, not very wide forehead furrowed by a deep transverse wrinkle; correct nose that gave him, to a certain extent, the profile of a Greek statue."[3]
García Lorca and Rodríguez Rapún fell in love during the summer of 1935 tour ofLa Barraca, when he named him clerk of the company.[4]
Once the assassination of García Lorca byFrancoist militias was announced at the end of summer 1936, Rodríguez Rapún decided to join the front to defend theRepublic during theSpanish Civil War. After undergoing artillery training in the town ofLorca,province of Murcia, he was sent to the Cantabrian front with a rank of lieutenant.
He died on 18 August 1937 during theBattle of Santander, a year after the assassination of his companion.
His memory was resurfaced byIan Gibson in the book "Lorca y el mundo gay" in 2009 and by the writer and friend of RafaelMaría Teresa León, who considered him one the muses of the masterpiecelos Sonetos del amor oscuro. Others believe, however, that the inspiration wasJuan Ramírez de Lucas, another love interest of the poet.[5]
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