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Raelene Boyle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian sprinter (born 1951)

Raelene Boyle
AMMBE
Personal information
Birth nameRaelene Ann Boyle
NationalityAustralian
Born (1951-06-24)24 June 1951 (age 73)
Coburg, Victoria, Australia
Sport
SportRunning
Medal record
Women'sathletics
Representing Australia
Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place1968 Mexico City200 metres
Silver medal – second place1972 Munich100 metres
Silver medal – second place1972 Munich200 metres
Commonwealth Games
Gold medal – first place1970 Edinburgh100 metres
Gold medal – first place 1970 Edinburgh200 metres
Gold medal – first place 1970 Edinburgh4×100m relay
Gold medal – first place1974 Christchurch100 metres
Gold medal – first place 1974 Christchurch200 metres
Gold medal – first place 1974 Christchurch4×100m relay
Gold medal – first place1982 Brisbane400 metres
Silver medal – second place1978 Edmonton100 metres
Silver medal – second place 1982 Brisbane4×400m relay

Raelene Ann BoyleAM, MBE (born 24 June 1951) is an Australian retired athlete, who represented Australia at threeOlympic Games as asprinter, winning three silver medals, and was named one of 100National Living Treasures by theNational Trust of Australia in 1998. Boyle was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1996 and subsequently became a board member ofBreast Cancer Network Australia (BCNA). In 2017, she was named a Legend in theSport Australia Hall of Fame.

Early life

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Boyle was born on 24 June 1951, the daughter of Gilbert and Irene Boyle, inCoburg, a suburb ofMelbourne.[1] She was educated atCoburg High School in Melbourne.[2]

Sporting career

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After strong performances in the 1968Australian Championships and Olympic trials, Boyle was selected to represent Australia at the1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, at the age of 16.[3][4] At 17, she won a silver medal in the 200-metresprint[5] and placed 4th in the100 metres.[6] Settingworld junior records in both distances, of 22.73 and 11.20 seconds. The 200-metre record lasted 12 years before being broken; the 100-metre 8 years.

Boyle competed in the1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, where she contributed to Australia's number one position on the medal tally with three gold medals, in the 100 and 200-metre sprints[7] and the 4 × 100-metrerelay.[8]

At the1972 Olympics in Munich, Boyle collected two more silver medals, in the 100-metre[9] and 200-metre sprints.[10] In both races, she came second to East GermanRenate Stecher.[11]

In 1974, at theChristchurchBritish Commonwealth Games, Boyle duplicated her results at the Edinburgh Games, winning three more gold medals in the same three events.[12] Breaking the games record in both the 100 metres 11.27 and 200 metres[13] with a 22.50 clocking. Later that year in July, Boyle won both the 100 and 200 metres BritishWAAA Championships titles at the1974 WAAA Championships.[14][15]

In January 1976, she and her team-mates beat an eight year old world record for the 4 × 200 metre relay in Brisbane.[16]

At the1976 Olympics in Montreal, Boyle finished fourth in the final of the 100-metre sprint,[17] but was disqualified from the 200-metre-race for making two false starts.[18] A videoreplay later showed that she had not false started on her first start. However, Boyle did receive the honour of acting as the flag bearer for the Australian team, the first woman to do so.[19][20]

Boyle was unable to replicate her previous Commonwealth success at the1978 Commonwealth Games inEdmonton, winning only a silver medal in the 100-metre sprint[21] before withdrawing from the 200m and relay due to injury.[22]

Boyle was selected to compete in the1980 Olympics in Moscow but eventually withdrew from the team for what she stated were personal reasons, during the long dispute within Australian sporting circles over whether to join theUSA led boycott of the Games.[23][24][25][26]

Her final major competitive appearance was at the1982 Commonwealth Games inBrisbane, where she won gold in the 400-metre sprint,[27] and silver in the 4 × 400-metre relay.[28]

Through her successful career, Boyle won seven gold and two silver medals at theCommonwealth Games, in addition to her three silver medals at theOlympic Games.

Many East German athletes were later revealed to have used anabolic steroids within a systematic state-sponsored doping program. Boyle has stated she believes that she would have won gold at the 1972 Olympics if not for drug use by her competitor.[29] TheIOC only banned the use of anabolic steroids in 1975.[30]

Honours

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Personal life

[edit]

Boyle was diagnosed with cancer in 1996 andovarian cancer in 2000 and 2001.

Boyle works to raise community awareness about breast cancer and has been a very active board member of Breast Cancer Network Australia (BCNA) since 1999.[38]

Boyle currently lives on theSunshine Coast inQueensland with her partner Judy Wild.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Raelene Boyle AM MBE Results | Commonwealth Games Australia".commonwealthgames.com.au. 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 July 2024.
  2. ^"Notable Former Students".
  3. ^"Australia's relay girls equal world record".Canberra Times. 12 October 1968. p. 30. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  4. ^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill; et al."Raelene Boyle".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved24 September 2020.
  5. ^"A colourful day for Australia's girls".Canberra Times. 21 October 1968. p. 14. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  6. ^"THE BIG SHOCK IN A 'SHOCKING' TEAM".Canberra Times. 10 May 1969. p. 30. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  7. ^"COMMONWEALTH GAMES Raelene Boyle wins 200m gold".Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 – 1995). 23 July 1970. p. 30.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  8. ^"Games end Circus style".Papua New Guinea Post-Courier. 27 July 1970. p. 7. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  9. ^"FIRST TRACK MEDAL".Canberra Times. 4 September 1972. p. 12. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  10. ^"Cycling success".Canberra Times. 9 September 1972. p. 38.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  11. ^"Miss Boyle finds new enthusiasm".Canberra Times. 6 April 1973. p. 26.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  12. ^"COMMONWEALTH GAMES".Canberra Times. 4 February 1974. p. 16. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  13. ^"COMMONWEALTH GAMES".Canberra Times. 30 January 1974. p. 28.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  14. ^"Midland Girl Shocks Champion".Birmingham Daily Post. 22 July 1974. Retrieved7 March 2025 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. ^"AAA, WAAA and National Championships Medallists".National Union of Track Statisticians. Retrieved7 March 2025.
  16. ^"World record in Brisbane".Papua New Guinea Post-Courier (Port Moresby : 1969 – 1981). 27 January 1976. p. 17.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  17. ^"Second bronze medal".Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 – 1995). 27 July 1976. p. 1.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  18. ^"Raelene faces the morning after".Canberra Times. 31 July 1976. p. 38.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  19. ^"BOYLE TO CARRY FLAG".Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 – 1995). 16 July 1976. p. 1.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  20. ^"Opening of eye-catching colour".Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 – 1995). 19 July 1976. p. 12. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  21. ^"Australia wins more golds".Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 – 1995). 9 August 1978. p. 34. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  22. ^"Tendon operation for Raelene Boyle".Canberra Times. 16 August 1978. p. 40. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  23. ^"Crushed", Raelene Boyle pulls out of Olympics,The Age, (Tuesday, 27 May 1980), p.1.
  24. ^""Personal reasons" Boyle pulls out of Olympics".Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 – 1995). 27 May 1980. p. 20.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  25. ^"Ministers attack AOF decision on Olympics".Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 – 1995). 27 May 1980. p. 1.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  26. ^"Top Swimmer, Coach Quit- More decide not to go to Moscow".Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 – 1995). 29 May 1980. p. 1. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  27. ^"Boyle achieves goal in NZ".Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 – 1995). 31 January 1982. p. 26.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  28. ^"ATHLETICS Canberra links for Boyle".Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 – 1995). 12 October 1982. p. 19. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  29. ^"HARDtalk – Former East German sprinter – Ines Geipel – BBC Sounds".www.bbc.co.uk.Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved13 April 2020.
  30. ^"What Performance Enhancing Drugs Have Been or Are Banned in the Olympics? - Drug Use in Sports - ProCon.org".Drug Use in Sports.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved13 April 2020.
  31. ^abElder, Bruce (1987).The A to Z of who is who in Australia's History. Child & Associates Publishing Pty Limited. p. 71.ISBN 9780867773705.Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  32. ^"Raelene Boyle". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved26 September 2020.
  33. ^"Boyle among 5 awards for excellence".Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 – 1995). 2 August 1991. p. 28.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  34. ^abc"Raelene Boyle".It's An Honour. Archived fromthe original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved12 October 2017.
  35. ^"Hall of Fame".Athletics Australia website.Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved12 October 2017.
  36. ^"The Queen's Birthday 2007 Honours List". The Australian Honours Secretariat. Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved29 July 2022.
  37. ^Baum, Greg (12 October 2017)."Gold goes better with green, says Legend Raelene Boyle".Sydney Morning Herald.Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved12 October 2017.
  38. ^Webb, Carolyn.A birthday bash for Raelene BoyleArchived 23 July 2011 at theWayback Machine.The Age. 1 July 2011.

External links

[edit]
Commonwealth Games champions in women's100 metres
100 yards
(1934–1966)
100 metres
(1970–present)
Commonwealth Games champions in women's200 metres
220 yards
(1934–1966)
200 metres
(1970–present)
Commonwealth Games champions in women's400 metres
440 yards
(1966)
400 metres
(1970–present)
100 yards until 1967
1926–1979
Amateur Athletic Union
1980–1992
The Athletics Congress
1993–present
USA Track & Field
Notes
  • OT: 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials in Olympic years, otherwise held as a discrete event.
  • Distance:The event was over 220 yards until 1932, 1955, 1957-8, 1961-3, 1965-6, 1969-70 and 1973-4
  • 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
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