 | |
| Broadcast area | Gauteng,South Africa |
|---|---|
| Frequencies | 92.7MHz, 106MHz |
| Programming | |
| Format | Adult talk radio, news and information |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Primedia |
| CapeTalk,947,KFM | |
| History | |
First air date | 28 June 1980 |
| Links | |
| Webcast | www.702.co.za/livestreaming |
| Website | [1] |
702 (also known asTalk Radio 702) is a commercialFMradio station based inJohannesburg,South Africa, broadcasting on FM 92.7 and FM 106 to the greaterGauteng province.[1] The station is alsowebcast via its website. It claims to be Johannesburg's number one news and talk station, offering news, sport, business, and actuality programming, along with phone-in debates.
The station was established in 1980, originally as a music station, before transitioning to a talk format in 1988.[2] During South Africa'sapartheid era, when media was heavily censored, 702 andCapital Radio 604 were notable as independent sources of broadcast news.[3] The station is owned byPrimedia.
Until 2006, 702 was broadcast on the 702kHzAM frequency. In March 2006, the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) granted the station two FM frequencies. A 12-month "double illumination" period followed, where the station broadcast on both AM and FM to manage the transition.[1] The first FM broadcast took place on 24 July 2006, and the AM signal was shut down on 28 June 2007.
702'ssister station isCapeTalk, aCape Town-based talk radio station.
Channel 702 was founded by entrepreneurs Natie andIssie Kirsh and began broadcasting on 28 June 1980.[4] The station was established in the nominally independentBantustan ofBophuthatswana, which allowed it to operate outside the control of the South African government and its restrictive broadcasting regulations.[2] Its creation followed the launch ofCapital Radio 604, another independent station that had broadcast from theTranskei but struggled with technical issues that prevented it from reliably reaching the lucrative urban audience in the southernTransvaal province.[5] Based in Bophuthatswana, 702 could effectively cover the Johannesburg and Pretoria markets.[2] The station's signature line was "In touch, in tune and independent."
Radio 702 was initially a music station with a Top 40 format, tagged "The Rainbow of Sound," inspired by US radio and other offshore stations likeLM Radio.[2] The Kirsh brothers had previously operatedSwazi Music Radio (SMR), and many of 702's early presenters, including John Berks, Gary Edwards, and Stan Katz, had experience at SMR or LM Radio.[4] In its early years, 702 targeted a multiracial audience, but commercial pressures led it to focus on the white market for a time.[2]
Facing increased competition from SABC stations that had stronger FM signals, Issie Kirsh made the decision to pivot from music to a news and talk format between 1985 and 1988.[2] This proved to be a pivotal success. As one of the only independent news broadcasters, the station became a primary source of information during a turbulent period in South Africa. According to former presenter Chris Gibbons, "If you wanted to know what was going on in South Africa in those years, you went to 702 and you went nowhere else."[2]
Because it was based in Bophuthatswana, the South African government could not easily censor its content without undermining the homeland's supposed independence. This freedom of speech provided a crucial platform for opponents of the apartheid government.[6] Members of banned organizations, including theANC, used the station to voice their opinions and stay informed, and the station is recognized for having contributed to the peaceful transition to democracy.[3]
Radio 702's name came from theAM frequency on which it broadcast, 702kHz. In March 2006, the station was allocated frequencies of 92.7 MHz for Johannesburg and 106.0 MHz for Pretoria.[1] Following a transitional period of broadcasting on both bands, the AM transmission was shut down on 28 June 2007, and the station became known simply as 702.
