Radical People's Party Det radikale folkeparti | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1906 |
| Dissolved | 1940 (de facto) 1965 (de jure) |
| Split from | Liberal Party |
| Merged into | Liberal Party |
| Newspaper | Arbeideren |
| Ideology | Labourism Radicalism Georgism(From 1909)[1] |
| Political position | Centre tocentre-left |

TheRadical People's Party (Norwegian:Det radikale folkeparti), founded as theLabour Democrats (Norwegian:Arbeiderdemokratene), was aradical political party inNorway mainly active from 1906 to 1936, targeting workers and smallholders. The party was founded byJohan Castberg, who led the party until his death in 1926.[2] He was succeeded in this position by Alf Mjøen, who also represented the party as a member of theStorting.
The party was a successor to theUnited Norwegian Workers' Association (Norwegian:De forenede norske Arbeidersamfund, DFNA), a labour organisation associated with theLiberal Party, which due to conflicts with the mother party fielded Johan Castberg as a parliamentary candidate in the1900 election.[3][4] Castberg in turn founded a new party, the Labour Democrats in 1906.[2][3] The party took part in its firstelection in 1906, and in 1912 and 1915 it won six parliamentary representatives.[2]
For most of its history, the party cooperated with the Liberal Party.[2] The party had its strongest support among small-scale farmers and landless agricultural labourers, based in a non-socialist ideology.[3] In 1921 the party changed its name to the Radical People's Party[2] (although its members continued to be referred to as "Labour Democrats").[3]
The party eventually went into a steady decline.[2] Only inOppland did the party retain some influence.[2][3] In the1918 election, the party was reduced to one representative. At theelection in 1936, it fell out of parliament altogether.[2] After theSecond World War, the party had effectively merged into the Liberal Party, although formally the parties had joint lists in Oppland until 1957.[3] The party was formally dissolved in 1965.[3]
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| Election | Votes | Seats | Role | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | ± | ||
| 1903 | withVenstre[a] | 2 / 117 | New | in opposition | |
| 1906 | 12,819 | 4.8 | 4 / 123 | in opposition | |
| in coalition 1908–1910 | |||||
| 1909 | 15,550 | 3.7 | 2 / 123 | ||
| in opposition | |||||
| 1912 | withVenstre | 6 / 123 | in opposition | ||
| 1915 | 25,658 | 4.2 | 6 / 123 | in opposition | |
| 1918 | 21,980 | 3.3 | 3 / 126 | in opposition | |
| 1921 | 22,970 | 2.5 | 2 / 150 | in opposition | |
| 1924 | 17,144 | 1.8 | 2 / 150 | in opposition | |
| 1927 | 13,459 | 1.4 | 1 / 150 | in opposition | |
| 1930 | 9,228 | 0.8 | 1 / 150 | in opposition | |
| 1933 | 6,858 | 0.6 | 1 / 150 | in opposition | |
| 1936 | 6,407 | 0.4 | 0 / 150 | in opposition | |
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