| Racial Harmony Day | |
|---|---|
 ADeepavali celebration in Singapore organised by a community centre where different races are invited. | |
| Observed by | Singapore |
| Type | Secular |
| Significance | Commemorates the1964 racial riots |
| Date | 21 July |
| Next time | 21 July 2025 (2025-07-21) |
| Frequency | Annually |
Racial Harmony Day is a day in Singapore to promote racial and ethnic harmony within the nation. It is observed on 21 July every year, with most activities organised by schools and grassroot organisations, including religious groups.[1]
First launched in 1997 by theMinistry of Education in schools, the event commemorates the1964 race riots which took place on 21 July 1964 when Singapore was still part of Malaysia (1963–1965) – 22 people lost their lives and hundreds were severely injured. There werenumerous other communal riots and incidents throughout the 50s and 60s leading to and afterSingapore's independence in August 1965.[2]
Racial Harmony Day has since expanded its reach. Today, grassroots organisations such as thePeople’s Association and theCommunity Development Councils are also involved.[3]
On this day, students in schools across the nation are encouraged to be dressed in other cultures' traditional costumes such as theCheongsam, theBaju Kurung, andSaree.[4] Traditional delicacies are a feature of the celebration. Traditional games such as five stones, zero points, and hopscotch are played, where inter-class competitions are sometimes organised.[5] Some activities introduced by schools include designingKolams and Maruthani andHenna hand painting. Students are also educated on racism and racial stereotypes.[6][2]
Schools are also encouraged to recite aDeclaration of Religious Harmony during the celebrations. In the week of 21 July, representatives from the Inter-Religious Harmony Circle (IRHC) comprising various religious groups also get together to pledge their support and to promote the Declaration.[7]
