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Rabbani (Sufism)

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This article is about Rabbani. For other uses, seeRabbani (disambiguation).
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InSufism, arabbani (Arabic:رَبَّانِيّ; 'Godly person'), orribbi, is awasil who is attached toAllah.[1][2]

Presentation

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The termrabbani orribbi is cited in theQuran into severalĀyāt, as:

مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُؤْتِيَهُ اللّهُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحُكْمَ وَالنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُواْ عِبَادًا لِّي مِنْ دُونِ اللّهِ وَلَـكِنْ كُونُواْرَبَّانِيِّينَ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تُعَلِّمُونَ الْكِتَابَ وَبِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَدْرُسُونَ

English:It does not behoove any human thatAllah should give him theBook,judgement andprophethood, and then he should say to the people, ‘Be my servants instead of Allah.’ Rather [he would say], ‘Be agodly people, because of your teaching the Book and because of your studying it.
(Quran:3:79)

وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُرِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ فَمَا وَهَنُوا لِمَا أَصَابَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَمَا ضَعُفُوا وَمَا اسْتَكَانُوا ۗ وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الصَّابِرِينَ

English:How many aprophet there has been with whom a multitude ofgodly men fought. They did not falter for what befell them in the way of Allah, neither did they weaken, nor did they abase themselves; and Allah loves thesteadfast.
(Quran:3:146)

إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَا التَّوْرَاةَ فِيهَا هُدًى وَنُورٌ ۚ يَحْكُمُ بِهَا النَّبِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمُوا لِلَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالأَحْبَارُ بِمَا اسْتُحْفِظُوا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَكَانُوا عَلَيْهِ شُهَدَاءَ

English:We sent down theTorah containing guidance and light. The prophets, who had submitted, judged by it for theJews, and so did thegodly people and thescribes, as they were charged to preserve the Book of Allah and were witnesses to it.
(Quran:5:44)

لَوْلَا يَنْهَاهُمُالرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالْأَحْبَارُ عَنْ قَوْلِهِمُ الْإِثْمَ وَأَكْلِهِمُ السُّحْتَ ۚ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ

English:Why do not thegodly people and the scribes forbid them fromsinful speech and consuming illicit gains? Surely, evil is what they have been working.
(Quran:5:63)

Characteristics

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Therabbani has several characteristics mentioned by theQuran, as:[7]

  • Learning the Book (Arabic:بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ الْكِتَابَ) inWarsh recitation.[8]
  • Teaching the Book (Arabic:بِمَا كُنتُمْ تُعَلِّمُونَ الْكِتَابَ) inHafs recitation [ar].[9]
  • Studying the Book and other sciences (Arabic:وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَدْرُسُونَ).[10]
  • Supporting the Religion (Arabic:وَكَأَيِّن مِن نَبِيٍّ قاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيّونَ كَثيرٌ).[11]
  • Sabr when facingIbtila'e [ar] (Arabic:فَما وَهَنوا لِما أَصابَهُم في سَبيلِ اللَّهِ وَما ضَعُفوا وَمَا استَكانوا ۗ وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الصّابِرينَ).[12]
  • Application of thejurisprudence (Arabic:إِنّا أَنزَلنَا التَّوراةَ فيها هُدًى وَنورٌ ۚ يَحكُمُ بِهَا النَّبِيّونَ الَّذينَ أَسلَموا لِلَّذينَ هادوا وَالرَّبّانِيّونَ وَالأَحبارُ).[13]
  • Preserving the authenticity of the Book of Allah (Arabic:بِمَا استُحفِظوا مِن كِتابِ اللَّهِ).
  • Revealing and witnessing the religion (Arabic:وَكانوا عَلَيهِ شُهَداءَ).
  • Forbidding sinful speech (Arabic:لَولا يَنهاهُمُ الرَّبّانِيّونَ وَالأَحبارُ عَن قَولِهِمُ الإِثمَ).[14]
  • Forbidding consuming illicit gains (Arabic:وَأَكلِهِمُ السُّحتَ).

See also

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References

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  1. ^Islamkotob."ولكن كونوا ربانيين".
  2. ^"تفسير الطبري (جامع البيان في تأويل القرآن) 1-13 مع الفهارس ج3". January 2013.
  3. ^"The Quran".
  4. ^"The Quran".
  5. ^"The Quran".
  6. ^"The Quran".
  7. ^"القران الكريم |مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُؤْتِيَهُ اللَّهُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحُكْمَ وَالنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُوا عِبَادًا لِي مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلَٰكِنْ كُونُوا رَبَّانِيِّينَ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تُعَلِّمُونَ الْكِتَابَ وَبِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَدْرُسُونَ".
  8. ^"ما كان لبشر أن يؤتيه الله الكتاب والحكم والنبوة ثم يقول للناس كونوا عبادا لي من دون الله ولكن كونوا ربانيين بما كنتم تعلمون الكتاب وبما كنتم تدرسون".
  9. ^"القرآن الكريم - تفسير ابن كثير - تفسير سورة آل عمران - الآية 79".
  10. ^"القرآن الكريم - تفسير القرطبي - تفسير سورة آل عمران - الآية 79".
  11. ^"القران الكريم |وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ قَاتَلَ مَعَهُ رِبِّيُّونَ كَثِيرٌ فَمَا وَهَنُوا لِمَا أَصَابَهُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَمَا ضَعُفُوا وَمَا اسْتَكَانُوا ۗ وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الصَّابِرِينَ".
  12. ^"وكأين من نبي قاتل معه ربيون كثير فما وهنوا لما أصابهم في سبيل الله وما ضعفوا وما استكانوا ۗ والله يحب الصابرين".
  13. ^"القران الكريم |إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَا التَّوْرَاةَ فِيهَا هُدًى وَنُورٌ ۚ يَحْكُمُ بِهَا النَّبِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمُوا لِلَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالْأَحْبَارُ بِمَا اسْتُحْفِظُوا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَكَانُوا عَلَيْهِ شُهَدَاءَ ۚ فَلَا تَخْشَوُا النَّاسَ وَاخْشَوْنِ وَلَا تَشْتَرُوا بِآيَاتِي ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا ۚ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَحْكُمْ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْكَافِرُونَ".
  14. ^"لولا ينهاهم الربانيون والأحبار عن قولهم الإثم وأكلهم السحت ۚ لبئس ما كانوا يصنعون".
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