Raúl Grijalva | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 2014 | |
| Ranking Member of theHouse Natural Resources Committee | |
| In office January 3, 2023 – January 3, 2025 | |
| Preceded by | Bruce Westerman |
| Succeeded by | Jared Huffman |
| In office January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Peter DeFazio |
| Succeeded by | Rob Bishop |
| Chair of theHouse Natural Resources Committee | |
| In office January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Rob Bishop |
| Succeeded by | Bruce Westerman |
| Co-Chair of theCongressional Progressive Caucus | |
| In office January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Barbara Lee |
| Succeeded by | Pramila Jayapal |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromArizona | |
| In office January 3, 2003 – March 13, 2025 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Adelita Grijalva |
| Constituency | 7th district (2003–2013) 3rd district (2013–2023) 7th district (2023–2025) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Raúl Manuel Grijalva (1948-02-19)February 19, 1948 Canoa Ranch, nearGreen Valley, Arizona, U.S. |
| Died | March 13, 2025(2025-03-13) (aged 77) Tucson, Arizona, U.S. |
| Political party | Raza Unida (before 1974) Democratic (1974–2025) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3, includingAdelita |
| Education | University of Arizona (BA) |
| Signature |  |
Raúl Manuel Grijalva (/rɑːˈuːlɡrɪˈhælvə/rah-OOL grih-HAL-və; February 19, 1948 – March 13, 2025) was an American politician and activist who served as a member of theUnited States House of Representatives from Arizona from 2003 until his death in 2025. As member of theDemocratic Party, Grijalva representedArizona's 7th congressional district from 2003 to 2013,Arizona's 3rd congressional district from 2013 to 2023, and the 7th district again from 2023 to 2025. The two districts included the western third ofTucson, part ofYuma andNogales, and some peripheral parts of metropolitanPhoenix.
In October 2024, Grijalva announced that he would not run for re-election in2026, amid treatments forlung cancer, but died before he could complete his final term.[1][2][3] The2025 Arizona's 7th congressional district special election was held on September 23, 2025, in whichAdelita Grijalva, his daughter, was elected to serve the remainder of his term.[4]
Grijalva was born on February 19, 1948, in Canoa Ranch, 30 mi (50 km) south ofTucson, the son of Rafaela and Raúl Grijalva.[5][6][7] His father was a migrant worker from Mexico who entered the United States in 1945 through theBracero Program and labored on southern Arizona ranches.[8] He graduated fromSunnyside High School in 1967 and was a 2004 inductee to the Sunnyside High School Alumni Hall of Fame.[9] He attended theUniversity of Arizona[10] and earned a bachelor's degree in sociology.[11]
Grijalva was an Arizona leader of theRaza Unida Party. According to Armando Navarro's history of the party, "Grijalva was so militant that he alienated some members of Tucson's Mexican-American community. After losing his first bid for elective office, a 1972 run for a seat on the school board, he began cultivating a less radical image."[12][13]
In 1974, Grijalva was elected to theTucson Unified School District board and served until 1986.[14]Grijalva Elementary School in Tucson was named for him in 1987.[15] From 1975 to 1986, Grijalva was the director of the El Pueblo Neighborhood Center, and in 1987, he was Assistant Dean for Hispanic Student Affairs at theUniversity of Arizona.[16] Grijalva was a member of thePima County Board of Supervisors from the 5th district from January 1, 1989 to February 6, 2002 and served as chair from 2000 to 2002.[17] He resigned as a supervisor in 2002 to run for Congress.[5]
Grijalva was elected as a Democrat to the 108th Congress[18] in 2002, representing Arizona's seventh congressional district.[19] As a freshman congressman, the first bill he sponsored was H.R. 731, the Tohono O'odham Citizenship Act of 2003. Although the bill was not passed into law, it sought to grant American citizenship to all members of theTohono Oʼodham.[20][21] This federally recognized tribe has land that stretches from their reservation in Arizona across the U.S.–Mexico border into the Mexican state of Sonora, resulting in some of its members not being U.S. citizens.[22]
In 2015, Grijalva settled a complaint accusing him of drunkenness and a "hostile workplace environment" with a female staffer who had been at her job for three months. The $48,000 payment was made from House of Representatives funds.[23]
For his tenure as the chair of the House Natural Resources Committee in the 116th Congress, Grijalva earned an "A" grade from the nonpartisanLugar Center's Congressional Oversight Hearing Index.[24]
In 2019, Grijalva was the subject of an Ethics Committee probe relating to his alcoholism and creating a "hostile workplace." He repeatedly came under fire for alcohol use, but denied alcoholism.[25]
Grijalva was at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, to certify the 2020 presidential electoral college votes when theCapitol was attacked by Donald Trump supporters. Moments after Grijalva finished speaking in support of certifying Arizona's votes, rioters started banging on the doors of the House chambers.[26] He called the attack "one of the darkest and most shameful days of our republic" and the perpetrators "domestic terrorists."[27] Grijalva blamed PresidentDonald Trump for inciting the attack and called for the 25th Amendment to be invoked to remove Trump from office. After the 25th Amendment was not invoked, Grijalva supported impeaching Trump a second time.[26] He voted to impeach Trump again on January 13, 2021.[28]
In February, Grijalva voted in support of theAmerican Rescue Plan, which included a nationwide $15 federal minimum wage increase.[29] However, theSenate Parliamentarian removed the increase from the bill. As a result, Grijalva joined a group of progressive Democrats in calling to overturn the Parliamentarian's ruling.[30]
Grijalva voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the117th Congress, according to aFiveThirtyEight analysis.[31]
During the 118th Congress, Grijalva returned to serve as the ranking member of the House Natural Resources Committee.[32]
Only three months into his 12th term in Congress, Grijalva died after battlinglung cancer.[3] He was succeeded by his daughter,Adelita Grijalva in aspecial election later that year to serve out the remainder of his term.[4]
For the118th Congress:[33]
Grijalva was a member of several dozen caucuses. A full list is available at his website.[34]
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Grijalva formerly co-chaired theCongressional Progressive Caucus withMark Pocan, having been replaced byPramila Jayapal after stepping down in order to chair theHouse Committee on Natural Resources.[46] In 2008, he was among 12 members rated byNational Journal as tied for mostliberal overall.[47] On the ideological map of all House members at GovTrack's website, Grijalva had been ranked furthest to theleft.[48] Liberal and progressive activist groups routinely gave him high marks for his voting record. Grijalva received a 100% score fromAmericans for Democratic Action,Peace Action, theLeague of Conservation Voters, theLeadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, NARAL Pro-Choice America, Arab American Institute, and several other notable groups.[49] At the start of the 114th Congress, Grijalva became the ranking member of the House Committee on Natural Resources.[50] As of 2023, theAFL-CIO labor union federation gave Grijalva a 100% score, with a lifetime score of 99%.[51]
Grijalva was an advocate ofmining law reform[52] and many other environmental causes. From his position on theHouse Committee on Natural Resources—where he had been the top Democrat on theSubcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands since 2007—he had led Democratic efforts to strengthen federal offshore oil drilling oversight since before the 2010Deepwater Horizon oil spill[53] and introduced a successful bill to create a permanentNational Landscape Conservation System at the Bureau of Land Management.[54] He was a leading candidate forSecretary of the Interior when PresidentBarack Obama was elected, but the job eventually went toKen Salazar;[55] according toThe Washington Post, Obama made the decision in part because of Grijalva's stated preference for more environmental analysis before approving offshore drilling projects.[56]
Grijalva was a vocal opponent ofArizona's SB 1070 law, which mandates police checks of citizenship documentation for anyone subjected to a legitimate law enforcement stop, detention or arrest as long as the officer does not consider race, color or national origin during the stop, detention or arrest.[57] Shortly after Arizona governorJan Brewer signed the measure, Grijalva called on legal, political, activist and business groups not to hold their conventions or conferences in Arizona, a position he said quickly became misconstrued as a call for a general boycott of Arizona's economy.[58] In response, theArizona Republican Party handed out bumper stickers reading "Boycott Grijalva, Not Arizona". After a federal judge stopped implementation of most of SB 1070, Grijalva withdrew the boycott, saying that he had reacted to it "very personally". In an interview, he said, "to all of a sudden have a law that separates me from the whole I found very offensive and demeaning."[59]
Grijalva criticized the 2010 deployment of 1,200National Guard troops to theU.S.–Mexico border as "political symbolism" that he believed would not adequately address the issues of immigration and border security.[60]
Grijalva often called for a withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan and Iraq, and supported the wider implementation of theNational Solidarity Program as a way to improve Afghans' economic and educational infrastructure.[61] The groupIraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America gave him an "A" rating for the 2007–08 congressional session and a "C" for 2009–10.[62]
Grijalva had apro-choice voting record and voted against thePartial-Birth Abortion Ban Act.[63] He was strongly critical of theStupak-Pitts Amendment, which sought to place limits on taxpayer-funded abortions in theAffordable Health Care for America Act.[64] Grijalva opposed the 2022overturning ofRoe v. Wade, calling it "about control" and "mostly men forcing women to carry a child against their will. It is about trapping women in our society in cycles of poverty, so that they cannot easily rise to challenge these men who fear their success."[65]
As co-chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, Grijalva took a leading role in shaping CPC "alternative budgets"—budget bills offered by various groups and caucuses in Congress other than the official majority or minority party plan. In 2011 the CPC introduced what it called the People's Budget, which reached budget balance in 10 years according to an assessment by theEconomic Policy Institute based on nonpartisan government data.[66] The proposal was noted approvingly by some of the world's leading economists, includingJeffrey Sachs—who called it "a bolt of hope ... humane, responsible, and most of all sensible"[67]—andPaul Krugman, who called it "genuinely courageous" for achieving budget balance "without dismantling the legacy of the New Deal".[68][69]
In 2012, again with Grijalva as co-chair, the Progressive Caucus introduced the Budget for All, which is similar to the People's Budget and includes several new features, including a novel proposal to institute a small personal wealth tax above $10 million in net worth phased in over a period of five years.[70] The proposal received 78 votes, all from Democrats, when the House considered it on March 29, 2012.[71][72]
Grijalva was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of theFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[73]
On February 24, 2010, Grijalva wrote a letter signed by 18 other representatives calling for an investigation of theBP Atlantisoffshore drilling platform due to whistleblower allegations that it was operating without approved safety documents.[74] He called for Atlantis to be shut down.[75] After theDeepwater Horizon oil spill on April 20, 2010, Grijalva wrote letters to the Minerals Management Service and the Department of the Interior questioning current offshore drilling regulations and calling for stronger oversight of the oil industry.[76]
Grijalva gained prominence as an outspoken critic of what he calls lax federal oversight of the oil drilling industry, and in late 2010 launched an investigation of the White House's handling of the Horizon spill and its aftermath. That investigation revealed that scientists at the Environmental Protection Agency and elsewhere in the federal government had voiced concerns about drafts of an official government report on the cause and scope of the spill, but were overruled because the report was meant as a "communications document".[77]
In 2010, Grijalva introduced H.R. 5355 to eliminate the cap on oil company liability for the cost of environmental cleanups of spills.[78]
Grijalva sponsored numerous education bills, including the Success in the Middle Act[79] and the Graduation for All Act.[80] Grijalva served as an elected member of the Tucson Unified School District Governing Board from 1974 to 1986, and served as its chairman for six years.[81][82] During his time in the school board, Grijalva pushed for improvements to bilingual education programs.[83] During the118th Congress, Grijalva was a member of theCommittee on Education and Workforce, as well as the subcommittees onearly childhood education andhigher education.[33]
As a member and chair of thePima County Board of Supervisors, Grijalva was widely regarded as a central figure behind the Sonoran Desert Conservation Plan,[84] an ambitious county program for planned land-use and biodiversity conservation.[85] He consistently supported endangered species and wilderness conservation on the Board of Supervisors and continued to do so in Congress, introducing a bill in 2009 to make permanent theNational Landscape Conservation System within theBureau of Land Management. In 2008, Grijalva released a report,The Bush Administration's Assaults on Our National Parks, Forests and Public Lands,[86] that accused the Bush administration of mismanaging public land and reducing barriers to commercial access.[87]
The Trump administration proposed changes to "the way it enforces theEndangered Species Act" in 2018. Among other things, the proposal would facilitate delisting endangered species and "streamline interagency consultations". A ranking member of theHouse Natural Resources Committee at the time, Grijalva called the proposal "a favor to industry" and said the administration "doesn't seem to know any other way to handle the environment" than "as an obstacle to industry profits".[88]
In 2011, Grijalva and representativesBarbara Lee,Mike Honda, andLynn Woolsey criticized Obama for failing to seek congressional authorization formilitary intervention in Libya,[89] and was one of the 70 Democrats to vote to defund the Libyan war.[90] In 2013, he opposedintervening in Syria.[91]
On April 25, 2018, 57 U.S. representatives, including Grijalva,[92] released a condemnation ofHolocaust distortion inPoland andUkraine.[93] They criticized Poland'snew Holocaust law, which would criminalize accusing Poland of complicity in the Holocaust, and Ukraine's2015 memory laws glorifying theUkrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) and its leaders, such asRoman Shukhevych.[92][better source needed]
In July 2019, Grijalva voted against a House resolution condemning the GlobalBoycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement targeting Israel. The resolution passed 398–17.[94][verification needed]
In 2021, Grijalva was one of eight Democrats to vote against the funding of theIron Dome in Israel.[95] Grijalva voted to support Israel following theOctober 7 attacks.[96][97]
On February 24, 2015, as the ranking Democratic member of theUnited States House Committee on Natural Resources, Grijalva sent letters to seven institutions employing scientists who disagree with most other climate scientists on manmadeclimate change. The letters requested information on any funding fromfossil fuel companies as well as copies of all emails about the content of their congressional testimony. One of the recipients, University of Colorado professorRoger Pielke Jr., responded that he had already testified to Grijalva's committee that he has received no funding from fossil fuel interests, and characterized the letter as part of a politically motivated "witch-hunt".[98]
The heads of some mainstream scientific organizations criticized Grijalva's letters.Margaret Leinen, the president of theAmerican Geophysical Union, posted on her AGU blog that in requiring information of only a few scientists, based only on their scientific views, Grivalja's action was contrary to academic freedom: "We view the singling out of any individual or group of scientists by any entity – governmental, corporate or other – based solely on their interpretations of scientific research as a threat to that freedom."[99] The executive director of theAmerican Meteorological Society wrote to Grijalva that his action "sends a chilling message to all academic researchers" and "impinges on the free pursuit of ideas that is central to the concept of academic freedom".[100] In response to criticism that requesting communications was counter to principles ofacademic freedom, Grijalva said he was willing to eliminate that part of the request.[101]
Grijalva supported increasing restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns and increasing enforcement of existing restrictions on gun purchase and possession.[102] He was one of the 67 co-sponsors of the2007 Assault Weapons Ban, HR 1022.[103] Grijalva had an F rating from theNRA Political Victory Fund.[104][105]
As co-chair of the Progressive Caucus, Grijalva was a prominent supporter of a public option throughout the debate over thePatient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[106] The House-approvedAffordable Health Care for America Act included a public option, but the Senate version did not, and it was ultimately not a part of the final package. Grijalva was largely supportive of the ACA from its passage and argued the Supreme Court should not overturn it during a segment with RepresentativePeter Roskam, who opposed the law, on thePBS NewsHour on March 28, 2012.[107]
Grijalva had a long history in community health activism as an early supporter of Tucson's El Rio Community Health Center.[108] He supported single-payer health care, but voted for the ACA because he felt it was a major improvement over the status quo.[109]
Grijalva supported theDREAM Act and the Comprehensive Immigration Reform for America's Security and Prosperity Act of 2009 ("CIR ASAP") and had come to prominence because of his role in promoting immigration reform.[110][111] He opposed the expansion of a border fence, citing cost effectiveness concerns and potential damage to sensitive wildlife habitats.[112] In 2013, Grijalva reintroduced the CIR ASAP bill in the113th Congress, but the bill did not receive a floor vote.[113][114]
During the109th United States Congress, Grijalva voted againstH.R. 4437[115] andthe Secure Fence Act.[116] Grijalva opposedArizona Proposition 200 in 2004.[117]
Grijalva criticized armed civilian groups that patrol the Mexican border, accusing them of racism, and reportedly used demeaning language to describe them. In return, some supporters of the armed patrols have called him "MEChA boy" in retaliation.[12][118]
When elected in 2002, Grijalva's seventh Congressional district included seven sovereign Native American tribes: theTohono O’odham Nation,Pascua Yaqui Tribe,Gila River Indian Community,Ak-Chin Indian Community,Cocopah Tribe,Colorado River Indian Tribes and theQuechan Tribe.[119] After the redistricting based on the 2020 census, the seventh district includes the Tohono O’odham Nation, Pascua Yaqui Tribe, Cocopah Tribe, and Quechan Tribe.[120][121] Grijalva supported the sovereignty of Native American governments and advocates for a strong government-to-government relationship between Tribal Nations and the United States.[122] He believed that Tribal Nations should receive the respect and authority they deserve in managing their lands and protecting their sacred and cultural sites.[123]
In April 2010, Grijalva introduced the "Requirements, Expectations, and Standard Procedures in Effective Consultation with Tribes Act," known as the RESPECT Act,[124] which ultimately did not pass into law.[125] The bill aimed to establish into law a Clinton-era executive order that lacked the force of law. It would require the federal government to consult with tribal governments before initiating any proposed federal activities or finalizing regulatory actions that could impact tribal communities. Additionally, the Act mandated consultations for all activities that may affect federal land adjacent to Indian land.[126][122]
After the passage in April 2010 ofArizona's controversial SB 1070 law, which Grijalva saw as opening the door to racial profiling and granting traditionally federal immigration enforcement powers to local authorities,[127] he suggested that civic, religious, labor, Latino, and other like-minded organizations refrain from using Arizona as a convention site until the law was repealed.[128] His opposition to SB 1070 and his suggestion of a boycott of Arizona were widely viewed as the reason for multiple subsequent death threats against him and his staff, which led to several office closures in 2010.[129]
When JudgeSusan Ritchie Bolton of the Arizona District Court enjoined major parts of the law[130] in July 2010, Grijalva ended his call for economic sanctions. As he told theArizona Daily Star, the largest paper in Tucson:
After this ruling, everybody has some responsibility to pause, and that includes me ... The issue of economic sanctions is a moot point now and I will encourage national organizations I'm in contact with to come and lend a hand—not just economically, but to help us begin to educate people about how we need to fix this broken system.[131]
He subsequently said that his economic strategy was not as effective as he hoped in changing other state lawmakers' minds, and that he would focus on legal remedies in the future.[132]
Concerned about allegations of voting irregularities purportedly leading todisenfranchisement in the2004 United States presidential election between incumbent RepublicanGeorge W. Bush and Democratic candidateJohn Kerry, Grijalva joined RepresentativeEddie Bernice Johnson and several other House Democrats in requesting that the United Nations observe and certify elections in the United States.[133] After the 2004 general election, Grijalva was one of 31 representatives to vote not to count Ohio'selectoral votes.[134] PresidentGeorge W. Bush won Ohio by 118,457 votes.[135]
Grijalva objected toNorth Carolina's electoral votes in the2016 presidential election, whichDonald Trump won by over 150,000 votes.[136] Because no senator joined his objection, it was dismissed.[137]
After the shooting ofGabby Giffords, Grijalva called it a consequence of the violent rhetoric that had been used by Tea Party members. He singled outSarah Palin's rhetoric as "contributing to this toxic climate" and said she needed to monitor her words and actions.[138]
In June 2023, Raul Grijalva traveled to Puerto Rico to discuss the prospects for statehood and energy issues in Puerto Rico with Governor of Puerto RicoPedro Pierluisi.[139] In 2022, as chairman of the Natural Resources Committee, Grijalva shepherded thePuerto Rico Status Act to final passage in the House of Representatives.[140][141]
During the2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Grijalva initially supported former senator from North CarolinaJohn Edwards, but later switched to supportingBarack Obama'scampaign.[142]
During the2016 primaries, Grijalva – then the co-chair of theCongressional Progressive Caucus – broke from many of his colleagues and announced his support for Democratic presidential candidateBernie Sanders on October 9, 2015, atSanders campaign rally in Tucson.[143]
On July 3, 2024, Grijalva became the second House Democrat to publicly call for Joe Biden towithdraw from the2024 United States presidential election.[144]
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva | 14,835 | 40.85 | ||
| Democratic | Elaine Richardson | 7,589 | 20.89 | ||
| Democratic | Jaime P. Gutierrez | 5,401 | 14.87 | ||
| Democratic | Lisa Otondo | 2,302 | 6.34 | ||
| Democratic | Luis Armando Gonzales | 2,105 | 5.80 | ||
| Democratic | Mark Fleisher | 2,022 | 5.57 | ||
| Democratic | Sherry Smith | 1,058 | 2.91 | ||
| Democratic | Jésus Romo | 1,008 | 2.78 | ||
| Total votes | 36,320 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva | 61,256 | 59.00 | ||
| Republican | Ross Hieb | 38,474 | 37.06 | ||
| Libertarian | John L. Nemeth | 4,088 | 3.94 | ||
| Total votes | 103,818 | 100.00 | |||
| Democraticwin (new seat) | |||||
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 26,450 | 100.00 | ||
| Total votes | 26,450 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 108,868 | 62.06 | ||
| Republican | Joseph Sweeney | 59,066 | 33.67 | ||
| Libertarian | Dave Kaplan | 7,503 | 4.28 | ||
| Total votes | 175,437 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratichold | |||||
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 26,604 | 100.00 | ||
| Total votes | 26,604 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 80,354 | 61.09 | ||
| Republican | Ron Drake | 46,498 | 35.35 | ||
| Libertarian | Joe Cobb | 4,673 | 3.55 | ||
| Total votes | 131,525 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratichold | |||||
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 30,630 | 100.00 | ||
| Total votes | 30,630 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 124,304 | 63.26 | ||
| Republican | Ron Drake | 64,425 | 32.79 | ||
| Libertarian | Joe Cobb | 7,755 | 3.95 | ||
| Independent | Harley Meyer (write-in) | 5 | 0.00 | ||
| Total votes | 196,489 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratichold | |||||
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 33,931 | 100.00 | ||
| Total votes | 33,931 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 79,935 | 50.23 | ||
| Republican | Ruth McClung | 70,385 | 44.23 | ||
| Independent | Harley Meyer | 4,506 | 2.83 | ||
| Libertarian | George Keane | 4,318 | 2.71 | ||
| Total votes | 159,144 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratichold | |||||
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 24,044 | 65.63 | ||
| Democratic | Amanda Aguirre | 9,484 | 25.89 | ||
| Democratic | Manny Arreguin | 3,105 | 8.48 | ||
| Total votes | 36,633 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 98,468 | 58.37 | ||
| Republican | Gabriela Saucedo Mercer | 62,663 | 37.15 | ||
| Libertarian | Blanca Guerra | 7,567 | 4.49 | ||
| Total votes | 168,698 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratichold | |||||
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 28,758 | 100.00 | ||
| Total votes | 28,758 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 58,192 | 55.72 | ||
| Republican | Ron Drake | 46,185 | 44.23 | ||
| Independent | F. Sanchez (write-in) | 43 | 0.04 | ||
| Independent | Lee Thompson (write-in) | 8 | 0.01 | ||
| Total votes | 104,428 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratichold | |||||
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 35,844 | 100.00 | ||
| Total votes | 35,844 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 148,973 | 98.63 | ||
| Independent | Bill Abatecola (write-in) | 1,303 | 0.86 | ||
| Independent | Jaime Vasquez (write-in) | 332 | 0.22 | ||
| Independent | Harvey Martin (write-in) | 283 | 0.19 | ||
| Independent | Federico A. Sanchez (write-in) | 144 | 0.10 | ||
| Total votes | 151,035 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratichold | |||||
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 45,186 | 99.82 | ||
| Democratic | Joshua Garcia (write-in) | 81 | 0.18 | ||
| Total votes | 45,267 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 114,650 | 63.87 | ||
| Republican | Nick Pierson | 64,868 | 36.13 | ||
| Total votes | 179,518 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratichold | |||||
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 63,290 | 100.00 | ||
| Total votes | 63,290 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 174,243 | 64.57 | ||
| Republican | Daniel Wood | 95,594 | 35.43 | ||
| Total votes | 269,837 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratichold | |||||
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 62,547 | 100.00 | ||
| Total votes | 62,547 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 126,418 | 64.54 | ||
| Republican | Luis Pozzolo | 69,444 | 35.46 | ||
| Total votes | 195,862 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratichold | |||||
| Primary election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 55,133 | 100.00 | ||
| Total votes | 55,133 | 100.00 | |||
| General election | |||||
| Democratic | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 171,954 | 63.45 | ||
| Republican | Daniel Francis Butierez Sr. | 99,057 | 36.55 | ||
| Total votes | 271,011 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratichold | |||||
| Year | Democratic | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd party | Party | Votes | Pct | 3rd party | Party | Votes | Pct | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | Raúl Grijalva | 61,256 | 59.0% | Ross Hieb | 38,474 | 37.1% | John L. Nemeth | Libertarian | 4,088 | 3.9% | |||||||||
| 2004 | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 108,868 | 62.1% | Joseph Sweeney | 59,066 | 33.7% | Dave Kaplan | Libertarian | 7,503 | 4.3% | |||||||||
| 2006 | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 80,354 | 61.1% | Ron Drake | 46,498 | 35.4% | Joe Michael Cobb | Libertarian | 4,673 | 3.6% | |||||||||
| 2008 | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 124,304 | 63.3% | Joseph Sweeney | 64,425 | 32.8% | Raymond Patrick Petrulsky | Libertarian | 7,755 | 4.0% | Harley Meyer | Write-in | 5 | 0.0% | |||||
| 2010 | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 79,935 | 50.2% | Ruth McClung | 70,385 | 44.2% | Harley Meyer | Independent | 4,506 | 2.8% | George Keane | Libertarian | 4,318 | 2.7% | |||||
| 2012 | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 98,468 | 58.4% | Gabriela Saucedo Mercer | 62,663 | 37.1% | Bianca Guerra | Libertarian | 7,567 | 4.5% | |||||||||
| 2014 | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 58,192 | 55.7% | Gabriela Saucedo Mercer | 46,185 | 44.3% | F. Sanchez | Write-in | 43 | 0.0% | Lee Thompson | Write-in | 8 | 0.0% | |||||
| 2016 | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 148,973 | 98.6% | Write-ins | 2,062 | 1.4% | |||||||||||||
| 2018 | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 114,650 | 63.9% | Nicolas Pierson | 64,868 | 36.1% | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 165,452 | 76.7% | Josh Barnett | 50,226 | 23.3% | |||||||||||||
| 2022 | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 126,418 | 64.5% | Luis Pozzolo | 69,444 | 35.5% | |||||||||||||
| 2024 | Raúl Grijalva (incumbent) | 171,954 | 63.5% | Daniel Butierez | 99,057 | 36.5% | |||||||||||||
Grijalva and his wife, Ramona, had three daughters,[169] includingPima Countysupervisor and formerTucson Unified School District board member and U.S. representative for Arizona's 7th congressional districtAdelita Grijalva.[170] Grijalva identified asRoman Catholic.[171]
Grijalva was ahiker and a fan of theArizona Wildcats men's basketball team.[172]
On April 2, 2024, Grijalva announced that he had been diagnosed with unspecified cancer initially diagnosed as pneumonia (but which he later announced to be lung cancer),[173] and was beginning a "vigorous course of treatment".[174][175][176][177] Prior to his diagnosis, Grijalva was a heavy cigarette smoker.[178] On March 13, 2025, Grijalva died in Tucson from complications of cancer treatment, at the age of 77.[179][177][180]
Grijalva wascremated and his funeral mass was held at theCathedral of Saint Augustine in Tucson. Notable speakers at his funeral were GovernorKatie Hobbs and RepresentativeAlexandria Ocasio Cortez.[181][182]
His daughter,Adelita Grijalva,won the election to succeed him.
Grijalva was first elected to the House in 2002. He became the Natural Resources Committee's ranking Democrat in 2015.
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| New constituency | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromArizona's 7th congressional district 2003–2013 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromArizona's 3rd congressional district 2013–2023 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Ranking Member of theHouse Natural Resources Committee 2015–2019 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair of theHouse Natural Resources Committee 2019–2023 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromArizona's 7th congressional district 2023–2025 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Ranking Member of theHouse Natural Resources Committee 2023–2025 | Succeeded by |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Chair of theCongressional Progressive Caucus 2009–2019 Served alongside:Lynn Woolsey,Keith Ellison,Mark Pocan | Succeeded by |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
