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RUAG Ranger

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swiss-Israeli military surveillance drone, 1999
Finnish army Ranger UAV and catapult vehicle on display inEkenäs

RANGER is a tacticalUAV system (TUAV) built as aSwiss-Israeli joint venture[1] between Swiss aerospace enterpriseRUAG Aviation and Israeli aerospace companyIsrael Aerospace Industries. Its design and some of its technology is based on theScout UAV system byIsrael Aerospace Industries.

The RANGER UAV uses a compacthydraulic launcher for takeoff. Due to a modularpayload, the system can be adapted to a wide range of civilian and military missions. Askid-based landing system enables the UAV to land nearly anywhere, on grass or on concrete runways, on snow or ice. According to the manufacturer, RANGER is the only tactical UAV system worldwide certified to fly in civilian airspace as well as over populated areas. The prototype is now at theFlieger-Flab-Museum in Dübendorf.

Operators

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The consortium delivered the first Ranger system to the Swiss Air Force in June 1999 upon successful completion of military exercise conducted by the Swiss Armed Forces.

The RANGER system is in service with theSwiss Air Force under the designationADS-95. From 1988 to 1999, an earlier variant calledADS-90 was in use. The Air Force's RANGERs are also used by Swisspolice for reconnaissance, search and rescue missions. The current 15 ADS-95 will be replaced until 2019 by sixElbit Hermes 900.[2]The last flight of a Swiss Air Force ADS-95 (D-124) was on 27 November 2017.

The RANGER is also in service with theFinnish Defence Forces (FDF).

Former operators

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 Switzerland (28)
The drone were ordered with theArmament Programme 1995 for a budget of CHF 350 million, and they enetered service in 1999. Four systems were supplied, each equipped with:[3]
  • 7 UAV
  • 2 catapults (electro-hydraulic)
  • 2 mobile ground control stations, one of which has an automatic landing system
  • 2 mobile data receiving stations
  • 1 logistics setIt used to be operated by theSwiss Air Force 7th Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron (German:Drohnen Staffel 7), atEmmen Air Base.
 Finland (12)
12 drones were operated by the Finnish Army.

Technical data

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TheADS-90 prototype.

Swiss confederation data:[4]

  • Type: Tactical reconnaissance UAV
  • Dimension
    • Length: 4.61 m (15.1 ft)
    • Height: 1.13 m (3.7 ft)
    • Wingspan: 5.71 m (18.7 ft)
  • Weight
    • Maximum take-off weight: 285 kg (628 lb)
    • Payload: 45 kg (99 lb)
  • Propulsion
    • Engine type: 2 cylinder 2 stroke
    • performance: 31.5 kW (42.8 PS)
  • Flight performance
    • Max speed: 220 km/h (140 mph)
    • Service ceiling: 4,500 m (14,800 ft)
    • Range: 100 km (62 mi)
    • Endurance: up to 9 hours
  • Sensors
    • Reconnaissance altitude: 1,000 to 3,000 m (3,300 to 9,800 ft) above the ground
    • Detection range for a main battle tank with a visibility range of 10 km (6.2 mi):
      • TV (day-time): 2.7 to 8.5 km (1.7 to 5.3 mi)
      • IR (night-time): 2.4 to 5.8 km (1.5 to 3.6 mi)
    • Data transmission live

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRUAG Ranger.

References

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  1. ^Ranger Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Switzerland
  2. ^ADS 15 - Aufklärungsdrohnensysteme 15Archived 2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^Swiss Confederation (13 March 1995)."Botschaft über die Beschaffung von Armeematerial (Rüstungsprogramm 1995)".
  4. ^Swiss confederation (13 March 1995)."Botschaft über die Beschaffung von Armeematerial (Rüstungsprogramm 1995) - PAGE 34".
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) aircraft and missiles
Fighter aircraft
Other military aircraft
Business jets
UAVs
Loitering munitions
Missiles
1 Under license fromFouga.  • 2 Joint venture withRUAG.  • 3 Joint venture withRafael.  • 4 Joint venture withDRDO.  • 5 Joint venture withBoeing.
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