| RTÉ Studio bombing | |
|---|---|
| Part ofThe Troubles | |
 RTÉ campus entrance in Donnybrook, Dublin | |
| Location | Raidió Teilifís Éireann studios,Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland |
| Date | 5 August 1969 1:30 am |
Attack type | Time bomb (plastic) |
| Deaths | 0 |
| Injured | 0 |
| Perpetrators | |
TheRTÉ Studio bombing was a 1969 bomb attack carried out by theUlster Loyalistparamilitary group theUlster Volunteer Force (UVF) in Dublin, Ireland.[1] It was the first Loyalist bombing in theRepublic of Ireland duringthe Troubles.
In March and April 1969 the UVF andUlster Protestant Volunteers (UPV) carried out a number of sabotage bombings in and aroundBelfast and blamed them on theIrish Republican Army (IRA) in an attempt to get rid of the currentNorthern IrelandStormont government who hardline Loyalists felt was too liberal towardsIrish nationalism.[2]
The attack took place on 5 August 1969 at 1:30am at theRTÉ television studios. The blast was heard over a wide area ofDublin city, even as far as Howth, seven miles away. RTÉ security officer Vincent Brien was knocked to the ground when he was standing 25 feet from the blast, but he was uninjured.[3]
The bomb is believed to have been planted at the rear wall of the studio building and little structural damage occurred except for the shattering of glass panels and some light interior damage.[4] Hours earlier, on the previous day, a petrol bomb had damaged BBC headquarters in Belfast, while the RTÉ bomb was assessed as a plastic explosive.[3]
Later that morning, the main Irish daily newspapers carried front-page coverage of the blast.[3]
This was the start of a Loyalist campaign of bombings in the Republic of Ireland that would continue until the mid-1970s, with the deadliest being theDublin and Monaghan bombings which killed 34 civilians in May 1974.[5]
On 19 October 1969,Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) andUlster Protestant Volunteers member Thomas "Tommy" McDowell was electrocuted while planting a bomb at an electricity sub-station inBallyshannon,County Donegal. He died of his injuries three days later.[6][7][8] On 24 October, the UVF claimed responsibility for both the Ballyshannon and RTÉ bombings. The statement read "the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units still massed on the border in Co Donegal". The statement added: "so long as the threats fromÉire continue, so long will the volunteers of Ulster's people's army strike at targets in Southern Ireland". Until then the Irish security forces believed the RTÉ bombing was the work ofIrish republicans who had a grudge against RTÉ.[9][10] The UVF carried out two more bomb attacks in the Republic that year: on theWolfe Tone memorial inBodenstown,County Kildare on 31 October,[11] and on 26 December on theO'Connell Monument in Dublin.[12][13]
Six months after the RTÉ bombing, the UVF struck again at RTÉ. On 18 February 1970, it bombed a 240-foot radio mast on Mongorry (or Mongary) Hill, nearRaphoe, County Donegal, putting the transmitter out of action. The mast had allowed RTÉ radio signals to be broadcast intoNorthern Ireland.[14] The UVF claimed responsibility the next day.[15] UVF sabotage bombings continued sporadically in the Republic throughout 1970 and 1971.[16][17]
