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RFASir Percivale

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1968 Round Table-class landing ship logistics of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

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RFA Sir Percivale L3036.jpg
RFASir Percivale (L3036)
History
RFA EnsignUnited Kingdom
NamesakePercivale
Laid downMay 1966
Launched4 October 1967
Commissioned23 March 1968
Decommissioned17 August 2004
IdentificationIMO number6728642
FateScrapped 2009
General characteristics
Class & typeRound Table class landing ship logistics
Displacement5,674 t (5,584long tons)
Length125.5 m (411 ft 9 in)
Beam18.2 m (59 ft 9 in)
Draught3.9 m (12 ft 10 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 × 10-cylinder four-stroke turbo-charged Mirrlees National ALSSDM10 diesel engines, 9,400 hp (7,000 kW)
  • 400 hp (300 kW)Bow thruster
Speed16knots (18 mph; 30 km/h)
Range8,000 nmi (15,000 km) at 15knots (17 mph; 28 km/h)
Complement51
Armament
Aircraft carriedOne spot forWestland Sea King orWestland Lynx aft, one spot forCH-47 Chinook, Sea King or Lynx on main vehicle deck

RFASir Percivale (L3036) was aRound Table classlanding ship logistics (LSL) vessel belonging to theRoyal Fleet Auxiliary of theUnited Kingdom.

Sir Percivale took part in theFalklands War and the 1991Gulf War.

Background

[edit]

She originally enteredBritish Army service in 1968, managed for theMinistry of Transport byBritish India Steam Navigation Company, but was taken over by theRoyal Fleet Auxiliary along with the other members of the class in 1970.

Operational history

[edit]

In 1972, then again in 1973 & 1974,Sir Percivale supported monitoring operations onFrench atmospheric nuclear tests in the Pacific.[1] A monitoring team was landed onPitcairn Island and a tethered balloon was flown fromSir Percivale for atmospheric sampling.[2] Vulcan and Victor aircraft were also used for high altitude sampling.

Falklands War

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The first twelve years of the ship's life were quiet, with some time spent in thePacific, until theFalklands War broke out in April 1982. Along with all the Navy's other amphibious assault shipping,Sir Percivale went south to participate in the recapture of theFalkland Islands. At this time, all the RFA ships were crewed by Hong Kong Chinese civilian sailors.[3] She pioneered the supply runs toTeal Inlet and was the first British ship to re-enterStanley Harbour. Unlike theSir Galahad,Sir Tristram andSir Lancelot, the ship emerged unscathed from the conflict.

1991-1999

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The ship served in theGulf War in 1991 and twice deployed to theAdriatic to support British operations in theBalkans.

In 1996Sir Percivale took part in combined exercises with Jordan, followed by Green Wader 96, the first exercise of the then newly formed Amphibious Squadron of the Joint Rapid Deployment Force. In 1997, the ship took part in the large Ocean Wave 97 deployment to the far east and was present for the handover ofHong Kong to the Chinese. Following this ceremony,Sir Percivale escorted the ships of the former Hong Kong Squadron (3Peacock class patrol vessel) to their new owners in thePhilippines. During other parts of Ocean Wave, the ship took Royal Marines toBrunei,Singapore andThailand for various exercises. 1998 saw further exercises asSir Percivale took part in practice amphibious assaults in Norway, France and Spain.

2000-2004

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Sir Percivale, 2004

In 2000,Sir Percivale was deployed toSierra Leone to support British forces training the army of that country. In September 2000, the ship was alongside inFreetown when British forces who had been taken hostage were rescued in a raid by theParachute Regiment and theSAS ("Operation Barras"). Since then the ship has been deployed during operations connected with Afghanistan in 2001 andIraq in 2003.

The ship was to have aSLEP overhaul, but an equivalent overhaul ofSir Bedivere proved so costly that plans were abandoned and new ships were procured instead.

Sir Percivale was decommissioned on 17 August 2004 and was laid up alongside at Marchwood Military Port, Southampton.

The ship was sold to Leavesley International and scrapping commenced in Canada Dock, Liverpool on 16 December 2009.[4]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toIMO 6728642.
  1. ^"RFA Sir Percivale".Historical RFA. 16 October 2008.
  2. ^Baroness Tweedsmuir of Belhevie (5 July 1973)."French Nuclear Test In The Pacific".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. col. 493.
  3. ^Puddefoot, Geoff (2010).The Fourth Force: The Untold Story of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary Since 1945 pp. 22,110,111,122. Seaforth Publishing.ISBN 978-1-848-32046-8.
  4. ^"Sir Percivale (6728642)".Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved18 July 2020.
Original design
 Royal Navy
 Republic of Singapore Navy
Modified design
 Royal Navy
 Royal Australian Navy
Brazilian Navy
 Royal Navy
United KingdomNaval Auxiliary (RFA)
United KingdomShips Taken Up From Trade
United KingdomCivilian Auxiliary (RMAS)
S - Sunk
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