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RD1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Triangulum
For other uses, seeRD1 (disambiguation).
RD1 (0140+326 RD1)
0140+326 RD1
RD1 as viewed by theW. M. Keck Observatory
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationTriangulum
Right ascension01h 43m 42.8s
Declination+32° 54′ 00.0″
Redshift5.34[1]
Distancearound 12.5billionlight-years
(light travel distance)[2]
~26 billion light-years
(presentcomoving distance)[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)26.1
Other designations
[DS98] 6C 0140+326 RD1

RD1 or0140+326 RD1 is a distant galaxy, it once held the title of most distant galaxy known.[3] RD1 was discovered in March 1998, and is atz = 5.34,[1] and was the first object found to exceedredshift 5.[4] It bested the previous recordholders, a pair of galaxies at z=4.92 lensed by the galaxy clusterCL 1358+62 (CL 1358+62 G1 &CL 1358+62 G2). It was themost distant object known to mankind for a few months in 1998, untilBR1202-0725 LAE was discovered atz = 5.64.

Distance measurements

[edit]

The "distance" of a far away galaxy depends on the chosendistance measurement. With aredshift of 5.34,[1] light from this galaxy is estimated to have taken around 12.5billion years to reach us.[2] But since this galaxy is receding from Earth, the presentcomoving distance is estimated to be around 26 billionlight-years.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcarXiv,Dey, Arjun; Spinrad, Hyron; Stern, Daniel; Graham, James R.; Chaffee, Frederic H. (1998). "A Galaxy at z = 5.34".The Astrophysical Journal.498 (2):L93 –L97.arXiv:astro-ph/9803137.Bibcode:1998ApJ...498L..93D.doi:10.1086/311331. (209 KB), 11 March 1998
  2. ^abcdEdward L. (Ned) Wright."Cosmology Calculator I". Astronomy @ UCLA.Archived from the original on 2018-09-29. Retrieved2010-10-22.
  3. ^Astronomy Picture of the Day,A Baby GalaxyArchived 2011-05-19 at theWayback Machine, March 24, 1998
  4. ^New York Times,Peering Back in Time, Astronomers Glimpse Galaxies AborningArchived 2022-08-15 at theWayback Machine, October 20, 1998
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