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RAF Kingsnorth (World War II)

Coordinates:51°6′18″N0°53′20″E / 51.10500°N 0.88889°E /51.10500; 0.88889
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WWII allied airfield
For other stations named RAF Kingsnorth, seeRAF Kingsnorth.

RAF Kingsnorth
USAAF Station AAF-418
Kingsnorth,Kent in England
Kingsnorth airfield, 12 May 1944, photo oriented to the west (top), taken about three weeks before D-Day. The crossroads in the middle of the picture is Bliby Corner, with Sevington Lane running left-right and Chequertree Lane going top-bottom.
Site information
TypeRAF advanced landing ground
CodeIN[1]
OwnerAir Ministry
OperatorRoyal Air Force
United States Army Air Forces 1944
Controlled byRAF Fighter Command 1943-44
*No. 83 Group RAF
RAF Second Tactical Air Force
Ninth Air Force
Location
RAF Kingsnorth is located in Kent
RAF Kingsnorth
RAF Kingsnorth
Shown within Kent
Show map of Kent
RAF Kingsnorth is located in the United Kingdom
RAF Kingsnorth
RAF Kingsnorth
RAF Kingsnorth (the United Kingdom)
Show map of the United Kingdom
Coordinates51°6′18″N0°53′20″E / 51.10500°N 0.88889°E /51.10500; 0.88889
Site history
Built1943 (1943)
Built byRAF Airfield Construction Service
In useJuly 1943 - January 1945 (1945)
Battles/warsEuropean theatre of World War II
Airfield information
Elevation38 metres (125 ft)[1]AMSL
Runways
DirectionLength and surface
04/22 Sommerfeld Tracking
13/31 Sommerfeld Tracking

Royal Air Force Kingsnorth or more simplyRAF Kingsnorth is a formerRoyal Air Forceadvanced landing ground inKent, England. It was at Bliby Corner approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast ofAshford. It is not to be confused withRNAS Kingsnorth, later RAF Kingsnorth, which was anairship station in operation during and after theFirst World War.

Opened in 1943, Kingsnorth was one of a number of prototype temporaryAdvanced Landing Ground airfields built, with more to be built in France after D-Day, as the Allied forces moved east across France and Germany. Kingsnorth was used by British, Dominion and the United States Army Air Forces until it was closed in September 1944.

Today the airfield is agricultural land with few remains visible on the ground, although sections of the runways can clearly be made out on aerial and satellite photos.

History

[edit]

The USAAF Ninth Air Force required several temporaryAdvanced Landing Ground (ALG) along the channel coast prior to theJune 1944 invasion of Normandy to provide tactical air support for the ground forces landing in France.

RAF Fighter Command use

[edit]
RAF units and aircraft
UnitDatesAircraftVariantNotes
No. 19 Squadron RAFAugust–September 1943Supermarine SpitfireIX[2] Controlled by No. 122 Airfield Headquarters[3]
No. 65 (East India) Squadron RAFJuly–October 1943Supermarine SpitfireIX[4] Controlled by No. 122 Airfield Headquarters[3]
No. 122 (Bombay) Squadron RAFJuly–October 1943Supermarine SpitfireIX[5] Controlled by No. 122 Airfield Headquarters[3]
No. 184 Squadron RAFAugust 1943Hawker HurricaneIV[6] Controlled by No. 122 Airfield Headquarters[3]
No. 602 (City of Glasgow) Squadron AAFJuly–August 1943Supermarine SpitfireVB[7] Controlled by No. 122 Airfield Headquarters[3]
No. 2809 Squadron RAF RegimentN/AN/AAirfield Defence[8]
No. 122 Airfield Headquarters RAFJuly-October 1943N/AN/A[8][3]

USAAF use

[edit]
Republic P-47Ds of the22d Fighter Squadron at Kingsnorth 1944.

Kingsnorth was known asUSAAF Station AAF-418 for security reasons by the USAAF during the war, and by which it was referred to instead of location. Its USAAF Station Code was "KN".

36th Fighter Group

[edit]

The availability date of 1 April 1944 was achieved and between the 4th and 6th of that month approximately 1,500 men of the36th Fighter Group arrived at Kingsnorth airfield fromScribner Army Airfield,Nebraska flyingRepublic P-47 Thunderbolts. Operational fighter squadrons and fuselage codes were:

The 36th Fighter Group was part of the303d Fighter Wing,XIX Tactical Air Command.

Movement to the Continent commenced during the first week of July when the 53rd Fighter Squadron transferred to itsAdvanced Landing Ground (ALG) at Brucheville, France (ALG A-16) as a forward base. The other two squadrons continued to operate from Kingsnorth until early August, the main body of the group preparing to move on the 2nd. Within a few days all personnel were gone and the airfield was deserted.

Current use

[edit]

With the facility released from military control, the former airfield was returned rapidly to agricultural use and within a very short period there was little to indicate that RAF Kingsnorth had existed. Today the only evidence of the airfield's existence is a slight outline of the southeast end of runway 13, visible in aerial photographs.

Directions

[edit]

Kingsnorth Airfield is on the east side of the A2070 just south ofAshford, about 1 mile south of Bad Munsterfeld road just after the loop heading southwards. The main airfield was in the field northwest of Bliby Corner crossroads, although the runways can be traced to south of Chequertree Lane.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Citations
  1. ^abFalconer 2012, p. 121.
  2. ^Jefford 1988, p. 30.
  3. ^abcdefSturtivant & Hamlin 2007, p. 46.
  4. ^Jefford 1988, p. 45.
  5. ^Jefford 1988, p. 58.
  6. ^Jefford 1988, p. 66.
  7. ^Jefford 1988, p. 98.
  8. ^ab"Kingsnorth (Airfield)".Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved15 June 2020.
Bibliography

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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