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RAF 4

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
RAF 4
Preserved RAF 4a engine at theScience Museum (London)
TypePistoninlineaero engine
ManufacturerRoyal Aircraft Factory
DesignerA.J. Rowledge
First runDecember 1914
Major applicationsRoyal Aircraft Factory R.E.8
Number built>3,600
Developed fromRAF 1

TheRAF 4 is a Britishair-cooled,V12 engine developed foraircraft use duringWorld War I. Based on the eight–cylinderRAF 1 it was designed by theRoyal Aircraft Factory but produced by the two British companies ofDaimler andSiddeley-Deasy. TheRAF 5 was apusher version of the same engine.[1]

Turbocharger

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Aturbocharged experimental version of the RAF 4, the RAF 4d, was developed using aRateau exhaust-driven turbocharger. The engine was test-flown in aR.E.8, but the turbocharging experiments were abandoned after the turbine failed on 4 May 1918.[2]

Variants

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RAF 4
1914 - Prototype engine, 140horsepower (104 kW).
RAF 4a
1917 - Main production variant, 150 horsepower (112 kW). 3,608 built.
RAF 4d
1916 - 180 horsepower (134 kW), experimentalsupercharger installation. 16 built.
RAF 4e
1917 - 240 horsepower (180 kW), strengthened cylinders and enlargedvalves.
RAF 5
1915 - 150 horsepower (112 kW), pusher version with fan-cooling.
RAF 5b
170 horsepower (127 kW), increasedbore version of RAF 5.

Applications

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RAF 4

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The Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.8

RAF 5

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Engines on display

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A preserved RAF 4a engine is on public display at theScience Museum (London).

Specifications (RAF 4a)

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Data fromLumsden[3]

General characteristics

Components

  • Valvetrain: EOI (side-valve inlet, exhaust overhead)
  • Fuel system: Twin Claudel-Hobson Mk.1A carburettors
  • Cooling system: Air-cooled
  • Reduction gear: 0.5:1, Left-hand tractor

Performance

See also

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Related development

Comparable engines

Related lists

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRAF 4.

Notes

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  1. ^Gunston, 1989, p. 156.
  2. ^Hare 1990, p. 265
  3. ^Lumsden 2003, p. 224.

Bibliography

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  • Gunston, Bill.World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989.ISBN 1-85260-163-9
  • Hare, Paul R.The Royal Aircraft Factory. London: Putnam, 1990.ISBN 0-85177-843-7
  • Lumsden, Alec.British Piston Engines and their Aircraft. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003.ISBN 1-85310-294-6.
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