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Rượu cần

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fermented rice wine
Rượu cần jars in anhà dài (longhouse) of the Êđê ethnic people inTây Nguyên.
Earthenware jars ofrượu cần in a shop inVũng Tàu city.

Rượu cần (Vietnamese pronunciation:[ʐɯəw˨˩ʔkɤ̆n˨˩],lit.'stem liquor' or 'straw liquor') is afermentedrice wine indigenous to several ethnic groups inVietnam, in areas such asTây Nguyên orTây Bắc.[1] It is made of fermentedglutinous rice (nếp) mixed with several kinds of herbs (including leaves and roots) from the local forests. The types and amount of herbs added differ according to ethnic group and region. This mixture is then put into a large earthenware jug, covered, and allowed to ferment for at least one month.Rượu cần's strength is typically 15 to 25 percent alcohol by volume.

Rượu cần is generally consumed by placing long, slender cane tubes in the jar, through which the wine is drunk.[2] Often two or more people (and sometimes up to ten or more) will drink together from the same jug communally, each using a separate tube.

Varieties

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Rượu cần of theMường people
Rượu cần of theMontagnard people

InMontagnard culture,Rượu cần is typically drunk for special occasions such as festivals, weddings, or harvest feasts. It is often consumed by a fire or in anhà rông, or community house. People almost always dance and playgong music after drinking. When a guest is invited to drinkrượu cần by the local people, it means that this he/she is seen as a distinguished guest.

K'ho people inLâm Đồng have an elaboraterượu cần ritual. K'ho people brew their rice wine with herbs such as theMe kà zút. Liquor jars were considered as lodge of the wine god (Yang Ter Nerm). Vintage jars are highly prized.

Tai andMuong people also consumerượu cần.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Dông PhongMonts et merveilles au pays du Bois d'Aigle Page 128 - 2009 "Rượu cần : alcool de riz (rượu) qu'on sirote en aspirant des jarres avec un chalumeau de bambou (cần) ; c'est une célèbre spécialité des montagnards."
  2. ^Mountain spirits – Drinking cần wine

External links

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