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Qwara dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Endangered Qimant dialect spoken in Ethiopia
Qwara
Qwareña
Native toEthiopia
RegionAmhara Region
EthnicityBeta Israel
Native speakers
L1:none since ca. 2000
L2: 3,200[citation needed]
Geʽez
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologhwar1238
ELPHwarasa

Qwara, orQwareña (called "Falasha" (Hwarasa) in some older sources), was one of twoAgaw dialects, spoken by a subgroup of theBeta Israel (Jews ofEthiopia) ofQwara Province. It is a dialect ofQimant. It is nearly extinct.[citation needed] Several early Falashan manuscripts, using theGe'ez script, exist; in more recent times, the language has been recorded by several linguists and travellers, starting with Flad in 1866.

Qwareña was on the decline in the early 20th century because it was being replaced byAmharic. DuringOperation Solomon, most of its remaining speakers were airlifted toIsrael, where it continues to lose ground toModern Hebrew.

See also

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References

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Further reading

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  1. Appleyard, David (1996), "Kaïliña – a 'new' Agaw dialect and its implications for Agaw dialectology", in Hayward, R.J.; Lewis, I. (eds.),Voice and Power: The Culture of Language in North-East Africa, London: SOAS, pp. 1–19,ISBN 0-7286-0257-1
  2. Flad, J. M. (1866). A Short Description of the Falasha and Kamants in Abyssinia: Together with an Outline of the Elements and a Vocabulary of the Falasha Language. Mission Press.
  3. Freeburg, E. (2013). The Cost of Revival: the Role of Hebrew in Jewish Language Endangerment (Doctoral dissertation, Yale University).

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