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Quiksilver

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Brand of surf-inspired apparel and accessories
For other uses, seeQuicksilver.
For the chemical element also known as quicksilver, seemercury (element).

Quiksilver
FormerlyQuiksilver, Inc.
Company typePrivate
IndustrySports equipment
Founded1969; 56 years ago (1969) inTorquay, Victoria, Australia
FoundersAlan Green and John Law
FateU.S. retail licenseeLiberated Brands liquidated on 25 April 2025;
North-American men’s license reassigned toO5 Apparel and women’s toVelocity Global Brands in February 2025.[1][2][3]
Headquarters,
U.S.
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Dave Tanner (CEO)[4]
ProductsSwimsuits,clothing,footwear, accessories
RevenueIncreaseUS$1.81 billion (2013)[5]
Increase US$82.3 million (2013)[5]
Number of employees
5,700
ParentAuthentic Brands Group
Websitequiksilver.com

Quiksilver is abrand ofsurf-inspiredapparel and accessories that was founded in 1969 inTorquay, Victoria, but is now based inHuntington Beach, California. It is one of the world's largest brands ofsurfwear andboardsport-related equipment.[6] The parent company changed its name in March 2017 from Quiksilver, Inc. to Boardriders, Inc., and is the owner of the brands Quiksilver, Roxy andDC Shoes.[7] In 2018, Boardriders acquiredBillabong International Limited, gaining the Billabong,Element, Von Zipper,RVCA and XCEL brands.Authentic Brands Group bought Boardriders and its associated brands and intellectual property in 2023.[8]

Quiksilver manufactures and sells a wide range of products that includesportswear (swimsuits),clothing (T-shirts,polo shirts,flannels,jackets,hoodies,pants,shorts),footwear (sneakers,sandals), and accessories (hats,backpacks, andwallets). The company also produces a line of apparel for young women, under the Roxy brand. Another line of apparel for women is sold under the brand Quiksilver Women.

Recent corporate history

[edit]

Quiksilver purchasedSkis Rossignol for $560 million in 2005, but sold Rossignol on 12 November 2008 for $37.5 million (30 million euros) in cash and a $12.5 million note (10 million euro).[9] Quiksilver owned golf-equipment makerCleveland Golf until 31 October 2007, when it sold the company to a Japanese sporting-goods company.[10]

In 2009,Moody's included Quiksilver on its Bottom Rung list of companies most likely to default on its debt.[11]

As of 2013, Quiksilver operated 834[12] stand-alone stores in major cities across Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific, Europe, North and South America, Asia, and Africa]. At that time, the two types of Quiksilver-operated stores were known as either "Boardriders Club" or "Factory" stores. Their products were also sold in many other outlets across the world, such asPacSun, the Fells Point Surf Company, and theRon Jon Surf Shop. With PacSun's decline in retail prominence, Quiksilver and other brands suffered diminished sales.[clarification needed] In addition, the company operated a number of separateRoxy and Quiksilver Youth stores.

As of 2013, the company suffered a financial slump for six years and initiated a turnaround plan in an attempt to resolve this.[13] In September 2015, the company filed forChapter 11 bankruptcy.[14][15]

Co-founder of Quiksilver Bob McKnight stepped down as CEO on 11 January 2013. He then acted as executive chairman, until retiring in October 2014.[16]Andy Mooney, who was formerly chairman ofDisney Consumer Products, was CEO from 2013 to 2015.[17]

Mooney stepped down as the CEO and was replaced in March 2015 by longtime employee Pierre Agnes to restructure the brand.[18] In 2015, Agnes was promoted from president to CEO.

Quiksilver emerged from bankruptcy in early 2016, and the company once again became privately held, with Oaktree Capital Management as the majority shareholder.[19] By the end of 2016, their retail presence had significantly diminished after restructuring by Oaktree.[citation needed]


The company's name was changed in March 2017 to Boardriders, Inc., and it is the owner of the Quiksilver, Roxy, and DC Shoes brands. Boardriders purchasedBillabong International Limited in 2018.[20]

On 30 January 2018, the global CEO of Boardriders, Pierre Agnes, was declared missing after his powerboat washed ashore without him nearBiarritz, France, after he radioed in to delay his return in thick fog conditions.[21] A search operation by air and sea was launched the same day.[22][23] The search was called off a few days later, as he was declared lost at sea and presumed dead. Dave Tanner, the company's former chief turnaround officer, became CEO on 6 February 2018.[4][24]

Boardriders, Inc. owns Quiksilver, Roxy,DC Shoes,Billabong,Element, Von Zipper,RVCA, and XCEL.

In April 2023,Authentic Brands Group made a binding offer to acquire Boardriders, Inc. for US$1.25 billion.[25]

On February 2, 2025, Liberated Brands, owner of Quiksilver and Roxy retail stores in the US, filed forChapter 11 bankruptcy protection, listing assets and liabilities between $100 million and $500 million. The company announced the closure of all remaining Quiksilver and Roxy locations in the US, with liquidation sales beginning a week before the bankruptcy.[26]

Roxy

[edit]

In 1990, Quiksilver launched its sister brand for young women, Roxy. The brand was shuttered after the 1991 surf industry crash, but revived by Bob McKnight and Danny Kwock in 1992, signing Lisa Andersen in 1993.[27] It was differentiated from the main Quiksilver line "for fear it would damage the men's brand", according to Randy Hild, the company's senior vice president of marketing. Roxy was chosen because it sounded like a punk band or club (likelyRoxy Music andThe Roxy respectively), and is also the name of the daughters of both CEO Bob McKnight and founder Alan Green.[28][29] About 30% of Quiksilver's sales come from the Roxy line.[30]

Since inception, Roxy has grown to be the largest action sport fashion apparel company for young women.[27] In addition to apparel, it now also produces accessories,homewares, hard goods (snow and surf),wetsuits, footwear, and books. It has sub-brands for its children's ranges, Roxy Girl and Teenie Wahine.

In the spring of 2013, the "DVF loves Roxy" collection was released as a one-time limited-edition collaboration line of swim and beach wear as well as accessories.[31]

Brand image

[edit]

The Quiksilver brand's logo, designed in 1973 by founders Alan Green and John Law,[32] was inspired by Japanese painterHokusai's woodcut,The Great Wave off Kanagawa.[33] It depicts a large wave with a mountain on a red background. Roxy's heart-shaped logo was created by putting two Quiksilver icons together and rotating both copies at a 45-degree angle.[34]

Controversy

[edit]

In 2023, a news article from Beach Grit[1] reported that Quiksilver directly copied a design from a small company, Ola Canvas, and their Blackball boardshorts. Quiksilver posted the design on their Instagram account on February 14, 2023, and Ola Canvas posted a response five days later.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Associated Press, “Quiksilver, Billabong and Volcom stores across the US will close as operator files for bankruptcy,” 3 Feb 2025.
  2. ^Shop-Eat-Surf, “Billabong leadership update under new licensee O5 Apparel,” 7 Feb 2025.
  3. ^Fashion Dive, “Authentic signs license agreement for Quiksilver women’s apparel,” 26 Feb 2025.
  4. ^abConnelly, Laylan (6 February 2018)."New leadership announced for Quiksilver and Boardriders after CEO lost at sea".OC Register. Retrieved11 March 2019.
  5. ^ab"Annual Reports / Investor Relations / Quiksilver Inc / Quiksilver - Quiksilver Inc". Ir.quiksilver.com. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2014. Retrieved21 February 2016.
  6. ^"Global Boardsports Market". Companiesandmarkets.com. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved21 February 2016.
  7. ^Quiksilver, Inc. renamed Boardriders, Inc.
  8. ^Authentic Taps Liberated for Quiksilver, Billabong, RVCA and MoreWomen's Wear Daily, EVAN CLARK, SEPTEMBER 27, 2023
  9. ^"Quiksilver closes on sale of Rossignol ski unit".MSN Money. Associated Press. 13 November 2008. Archived fromthe original on 8 March 2007. Retrieved13 November 2008.
  10. ^"Quiksilver Sells Cleveland Golf Unit". 31 October 2007. Retrieved30 November 2007.
  11. ^McCracken, Jeffrey (10 March 2009). "Moody's Aims to Be Ahead on Defaults".The Wall Street Journal. p. C1.
  12. ^Hamanaka, Kari (13 June 2011). "Quiksilver Comeback: New Stores Planned".Orange County Business Journal.34 (24): 65. Of these 834 stores, 540 are owned by the company and the rest operate under licensing agreements.
  13. ^Pfeifer, Stuart (17 June 2013)."Quiksilver is riding a wave of red ink".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved21 February 2016.
  14. ^"Quicksilver Chapter 11 Petition"(PDF).PacerMonitor. Retrieved9 May 2016.
  15. ^"Quiksilver files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the US".BBC News. 9 September 2015. Retrieved21 February 2016.
  16. ^"Quiksilver Executive Chairman Bob McKnight To Retire; Pierre Agnes Appointed President | Transworld Business". Business.transworld.net. Archived fromthe original on 23 February 2016. Retrieved21 February 2016.
  17. ^Connelly, Laylan (3 January 2013)."Quiksilver co-founder and longtime CEO steps down".The Orange County Register. Retrieved3 January 2013.
  18. ^Beilfuss, Lisa (27 March 2015)."Quiksilver Ousts CEO, Installs 27-Year Company Veteran as Chief Executive".The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved27 March 2015.
  19. ^Connelly, Laylan (11 February 2016)."Quiksilver, free from bankruptcy, talks booze and boardshorts".The Orange County Register. Retrieved20 May 2016.
  20. ^Masunaga, Samantha (4 January 2018)."Huntington Beach-based Boardriders acquires Billabong".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved8 January 2018.
  21. ^Embury-Denis, Tom."Pierre Agnes: Mystery surrounds Quiksilver CEO's disappearance at sea after empty boat washes up on French beach".The Independent. Archived fromthe original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved4 July 2022.
  22. ^"Boardriders and Quiksilver CEO Pierre Agnes lost at sea, rescuers scour ocean off France after boat washes ashore".Orange County Register. 30 January 2018. Retrieved3 June 2018.
  23. ^Hanbury, Mary (30 January 2018)."Quiksilver's CEO has mysteriously disappeared off the coast of France".Business Insider. Retrieved30 January 2018.
  24. ^Connelly, Laylan (16 March 2018)."Quiksilver CEO Pierre Agnes remembered at Huntington Beach paddle-out".OC Register. Retrieved11 March 2019.
  25. ^LaFrenz, Carrie (3 April 2023)."Big names back US group buying Billabong and Quiksilver parent".Australian Financial Review. Retrieved4 April 2023.
  26. ^Montgomery, Tiffany (3 February 2025)."Liberated Brands Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy".Shop Eat Surf Outdoor. Retrieved3 February 2025.
  27. ^ab"About Us".roxy.com. Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved15 December 2020.
  28. ^Bellantonio, Jennifer (16 September 2002)."Image makers".Orange County Business Journal. Retrieved6 December 2009.
  29. ^Calhoun, Carina (12 July 2010). "Q&A".Orange County Business Journal.33 (28): 7.
  30. ^Gomez, Alicia (16 August 2010). "Beyond Roxy: Quiksilver Does Junior Line".Orange County Business Journal.33 (33): 3, 31.
  31. ^Bradstreet, Kailee (11 March 2013)."Roxy Celebrates Launch Of 'DVF Loves Roxy' Collection". Archived fromthe original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved21 March 2013.
  32. ^"Quiksilver - About Us". Quiksilver. 2011. Retrieved29 December 2011.
  33. ^(In French)L'Express (13 July 2000)."Surf La planche à billet". Retrieved6 September 2009.
  34. ^Madureira, Luís (27 August 2025)."How surf and snow influenced the iconic Quiksilver logo".SurferToday.com.

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