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Qatar-4b

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Super-Jupiter orbiting Qatar-4
Qatar-4b
Discovery
Discovered byAlsubai et al. 2019
Transit
Orbital characteristics
0.02803 ± 0.00048 au
Eccentricity0
1.8053564 d
Inclination87.5 ± 1.6°
Semi-amplitude957±16 m/s
Physical characteristics
1.135 ± 0.11 RJ
Mass5.36 ± 0.20 MJ
Temperature1385 ± 50 K

Qatar-4b is asuper-jupiter orbiting the starQatar-4 every 1.8 days. It was discovered in 2016 by theQatar Exoplanet Survey (QES).[1]

This planet has a very short orbit, with only 1.8 days for it to complete an orbit around Qatar-4. The period corresponds with a separation of around0.03 AU, which is almost 20 times closer thanMercury is to the Sun. Despite that, it has a perfectly round orbit. Since the host is an active star, Qatar-4 may be destroyed by tidal waves from the star.[2]

Qatar-4b has over five times the mass ofJupiter. Despite this, it has a radius that is only 13.5% larger than the latter's. This planet has an effective temperature of 1,385 K, which classifies it as a hot Jupiter, and is denser than Jupiter, with about 4 times the density.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Astronomers discover three 'Qatar' exoplanets".
  2. ^Hamer, Jacob H.; Schlaufman, Kevin C. (2019-11-01)."Hot Jupiters Are Destroyed by Tides While Their Host Stars Are on the Main Sequence".The Astronomical Journal.158 (5): 190.arXiv:1908.06998.Bibcode:2019AJ....158..190H.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3c56.ISSN 0004-6256.S2CID 201103951.
  3. ^Alsubai, Khalid; et al. (2017)."Qatar Exoplanet Survey: Qatar-3b, Qatar-4b, and Qatar-5b".The Astronomical Journal.153 (4). 200.arXiv:1606.06882.Bibcode:2017AJ....153..200A.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa6340.S2CID 119214858.
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