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| Pymatuning State Park | |
|---|---|
 Lily pads on Pymatuning Lake | |
  Pymatuning State Park Location in Ohio Show map of Ohio Pymatuning State Park Pymatuning State Park (the United States) Show map of the United States | |
| Location | Ashtabula County, Ohio,United States |
| Nearest city | Andover, Ohio |
| Coordinates | 41°38′49″N80°31′33″W / 41.64694°N 80.52583°W /41.64694; -80.52583[1] |
| Area | 3,512 acres (1,421 ha)[2] |
| Elevation | 1,004 feet (306 m)[1] |
| Established | 1950[3] |
| Administered by | Ohio Department of Natural Resources |
| Designation | Ohio state park |
| Website | Pymatuning State Park |
Pymatuning State Park is a 3,512-acre (1,421 ha)Ohio state park nearAndover,Ashtabula County,Ohio in the United States. Pymatuning State Park contains 1,407 acres (569 ha) ofPymatuning Lake, one-quarter of which is in Ohio and three-quarters of which is inPennsylvania.[4] The lake provides fishing and boating year-round.[3]
Formed in the 1930s by adam on theShenango River, the lake features multiple beaches and camping areas in both states. The northeastern part of Pymatuning Lake, east of the spillway and 3 miles (4.8 km) south ofLinesville, is a protected gameland where colonies of 20,000Canada geese and many more ducks winter each year. The lake is the result of an earth dam 3 miles (4.8 km) north ofJamestown, Pennsylvania, whose outflow forms the Shenango River. A 3-mile (4.8 km)causeway extends between Pennsylvania and Ohio near the center of the lake.
Pymatuning State Park is on land that was once a very largeswamp. The first known inhabitants were theMound Builders. Two of their mounds were flooded over by the creation of Pymatuning Lake. TheLenape were living in the area when European settlers first came to the area. The lake is named for thechief, who lived in the area at the time, Pihmtomink.[5] The Lenape were pushed out of the area by theSeneca tribe, a member of the largerIroquois Confederacy. The Seneca were defeated byGeneral Anthony Wayne's forces during theNorthwest Indian War and left the area under the terms of theTreaty of Greenville. This treaty marked the end of the Native tribes' control of the area.
The earliest European visitors weretrappers trading inbeaver pelts, andlumbermen harvestingwhite pine trunks used as masts for sailing ships.[3] After them came farmers, even though the land was very swampy and difficult toreclaim. Farm animals that wandered off were often lost in thequicksands of the swamp or fell prey to predators likefoxes,bears andmountain lions. The swamps were infested withmosquitoes that broughtyellow fever to the settlers.
Building a dam on the Shenango River was first explored in 1911. A massive flood in 1913 caused $3 million in damage and took several lives. ThePennsylvania General Assembly approved a budget of $1.2 million to build a dam across the Shenango, butGovernor John K. Tener slashed the budget to $100,000. The legislature took action again in 1917, approving a $400,000 budget under the condition that the needed land inOhio be purchased by the private sector. The Pymatuning Land Company was formed and raised the needed funds to purchase the needed Ohio properties. The land was finally acquired in full by 1931 whenGovernor Gifford Pinchot approved $1.5 million to complete the dam. 7,000 men began work on the dam in 1931 and the project was completed in 1934.[6] The final cost of building the dam was $3,717,739 and the lake now holds 64,275,000,000 US gallons (2.4331×1011 L) of water, covering 17,088 acres (69.15 km2)[3] over a length of 17 miles (27 km) with a width of 1.6 miles (2.6 km) at the widest and 70 miles (110 km) of shoreline with a maximum depth of 35 feet (11 m).[5]
Pymatuning Lake offers year-round fishing; it is a warm water fishery. A valid Ohio fishing license is required for anyone over 16 to fish from the Ohio shoreline, while a Pennsylvania license is required to fish from the Pennsylvania shoreline. Valid Ohio and Pennsylvania license holders are permitted to fish from a boat anywhere on Pymatuning lake, regardless of the state line. Easily accessible fishing can be reached from one of four boat launches on the Ohio shoreline. Commonly caught species includelarge andsmallmouth bass,black bass,crappie,bluegill,perch,catfish,walleye, andmuskellunge. In particular, Pymatuning lake is known for walleye fishing.
