| Purple Man | |
|---|---|
 Cover ofNew Thunderbolts #10 (September 2005). Art byTom Grummett. | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | Marvel Comics |
| First appearance | Daredevil #4 (November 1964)[1] |
| Created by | Stan Lee (writer) Joe Orlando (artist) |
| In-story information | |
| Alter ego | Zebediah Killgrave |
| Species | Human mutate[a] |
| Place of origin | Rijeka,Croatia (formerlyYugoslavia) |
| Team affiliations | Purple Children Villains for Hire Hood's Gang |
| Partnerships | Electro |
| Abilities |
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ThePurple Man is asupervillain appearing inAmerican comic books published byMarvel Comics. Created by writerStan Lee and artistJoe Orlando, the character first appeared inDaredevil #4 (1964). The Purple Man is the alias ofZebediah Killgrave, whose body produces pheromones that give him the ability to control people's minds and actions through verbal suggestion. Initially depicted as a recurring enemy ofDaredevil, he later becomes thearchenemy ofJessica Jones.
A version of the character namedKilgrave was portrayed byDavid Tennant in theMarvel Cinematic Universe television seriesJessica Jones.
Purple Man first appeared inDaredevil #4 (November 1964) and was created by writerStan Lee and artistJoe Orlando.[2]
Zebediah Killgrave is born inRijeka,Croatia. A physician turned internationalspy, he is sent to infiltrate a chemical refinery and is accidentally doused with a chemical that turns his hair and skin purple. Despite being caught and questioned, he is released after offering a weak alibi. Several more incidents like this demonstrate that the nerve gas gave Killgrave the ability to command the wills of other people. Calling himself the Purple Man, Killgrave embarks on a criminal career,[3] where he is largely a Daredevil villain, fighting him early in his career[4] and being imprisoned in a cell designed to dampen his powers, until he escapes and moves toSan Francisco, building a small criminal enterprise over two years, only for Daredevil to topple it when he andBlack Widow move to the city.[5]
Early in his criminal career, he uses his mind-control powers to force a woman to become his wife. Before recovering and leaving him, she becomes pregnant with his daughter,Kara Killgrave.[6] Kara inherits his discoloration and powers and becomes theAlpha Flight-affiliated superhero called the Purple Girl,[7] and laterPersuasion inAlpha Flight issue #41.
The character largely disappears from comic books during the 1980s although he does faceSpider-Man,Moon Knight, Daredevil,Power Man, andIron Fist inMarvel Team-Up Annual #4. He also appears in thegraphic novelEmperor Doom in whichDoctor Doom uses him to power the "psycho-prism", a machine that allows Doom to control the minds of everyone on Earth. During the process, Purple Man finds out that he cannot control Doom's mind even at close range, as Doom's mental fortitude is too great.
He reappears in the pages ofX-Men, as the mastermind behindNate Grey's rise to celebrity status as a miracle worker in New York. He has been subtly manipulating both the population of Manhattan and Nate himself into accepting and embracing himself as a modernmessianic figure, who would then become so psychologically empowered by hero worship that he could change reality, using the full potential of hismutant power. The plan fails when Nate learns the truth and loses his confidence, thus reducing his power.[volume & issue needed] Killgrave goes once more into hiding.[volume & issue needed]
DuringJessica Jones's time as the superhero Jewel, Killgrave uses his mind-control powers to subdue her, forcing her to live with him while psychologically torturing her for several months. He ultimately sends her off to kill Daredevil. The incident with Purple Man leaves her so traumatized that she leaves her life as a superhero behind and becomes a private investigator. Later, the Purple Man escapes again and tries controlling Jessica to kill the Avengers, but she manages to resist and knocks him out. Daredevil later has the Purple Man imprisoned in theRaft, a jail designed for super-powered criminals.[8]
He escapes briefly whenElectro creates a riot at the Raft during the first issues ofNew Avengers. Purple Man attempts to use the opportunity to mind controlLuke Cage into killing the then soon-to-be-Avengers and threatens Jones, who is pregnant with Cage's child. Unknown to the Purple Man, drugs had been put into his food to negate his powers during his imprisonment, so he is unable to control Cage, who beats him to a pulp in response to his demands.[9]
Later, the Purple Man returns shortly before (and during) theHouse of M storyline and manipulates theThunderbolts, while being manipulated himself byBaron Zemo, who uses the moonstones he recently acquired to free Killgrave from prison, leaving an illusion in his place so that the authorities would not be aware of his escape. With his pheromones distributed through New York's water system and Zemo's moonstones used to project his voice wherever necessary, the Purple Man enslaves the entire city. Under Zemo's direction, he uses the city's superhumans as his personal army to attack the Thunderbolts, whom he worked to turn against each other. Eventually, he is defeated by the Thunderbolts memberGenis-Vell, after which Zemo teleports the Purple Man back and tortures him for his failure before sending him back to prison once more.[10]
During theScared Straight crossover betweenThunderbolts andAvengers Academy, Purple Man is revealed to be incarcerated in the Raft Maximum Security Penitentiary, asTigra warns her Academy students not to look at his face or read his lips.[11] During a subsequentpower outage caused by Academy member Hazmat, Killgrave, at the head of a small gang of mind-controlled inmates, again crosses paths with Luke Cage, now supervisor of a Thunderbolts team composed of Raft prisoners. Cage makes short work of Killgrave and his "recruits", revealing that thenanites that maintain control over his Thunderbolts also shield him from Purple Man's influence.[12]
During theFear Itself storyline, Purple Man and a majority of inmates are freed after the Raft is severely damaged by the transformation of theJuggernaut into Kuurth: Breaker of Stone and the subsequent damage caused by Kuurth's escape.[13] Before escaping the Raft, Purple Man attempts to kill a comatosePuppet Master in the prison infirmary, and makes statements indicating that he was behind the Puppet Master's manipulation ofMisty Knight'sHeroes for Hire organization, using them to establish a criminal organization by proxy while incarcerated. He is prevented from killing the Puppet Master by Heroes for Hire operativesElektra and theShroud, who Killgrave attacks with a mob of mind-controlled inmates driven into a frenzy. When the heroes hold their own against the assault, Purple Man changes tactics and turns them against each other.[14] He subsequently escapes the Raft via the Hudson River.[13]
Purple Man later begins to form a new criminal empire with the help ofAvalanche, Headhunter,Shocker, a newDeath-Stalker, and a new Scourge.[15]
During Daredevil's time in San Francisco after the exposure of his secret identity, he encounters Purple Man's children, who inherited their father's powers. After Matt saves the children from their father, they use a machine their father created to enhance his powers to boost their own and erase the world's knowledge of Matt's identity as Daredevil.[16]
Eventually, after tracking down Jessica Jones and taking control ofCarol Danvers, Purple Man kills himself by force of will and Captain Marvel throws his body into the sun.[17] They later discover that Danvers was being mind controlled and threw no one into the sun; his son Benjamin, who has similar powers, rescued and revived his body.[18]
The Purple Man's body produces chemical pheromones which, when inhaled or absorbed through the skin, allow Killgrave to control others' actions as long as he is physically present. These abilities can overwhelm most, but sufficiently strong-willed people, such asDoctor Doom andKingpin, have been able to resist its influence, andDaredevil has been able to resist Killgrave as the powers rely on full sensory manipulation, Daredevil's blindness hindering the amount of input he receives and making it easier for him to resist what he picks up.Moon Knight defeated the Purple Man by wearing earplugs that prevented him from hearing the villain's commands; he, Daredevil, and other heroes gagged the Purple Man before giving him to the police to prevent him from commanding others.
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