Pullman is the term for railroaddining cars,lounge cars, and especiallysleeping cars that were built and operated by thePullman Company (founded byGeorge Pullman) from 1867 to December 31, 1968.

Railwaydining cars in the U.S. and Europe were operated by the Pullman Company;lounge cars were operated by theCompagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits in France, and theBritish Pullman Car Company inGreat Britain.

• The nicknamePullman coach was used in some European cities for the first long (four-axle)electric tramcars whose appearance resembled the Pullman railway cars and that were usually more comfortable than their predecessors. Such coaches (Russian:пульмановский вагон,romanized: pul'manovsky vagon) ran inKyiv from 1907^[1][2] and inOdessa from 1912.^[3]

• In the 1920s, tramcars nicknamedPullmanwagen in German ran in Leipzig, Cologne, Frankfurt and Zürich.^[4]

• In someWestern European countries in the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, some especially luxuriousmotor coaches were sometimes referred to asAuto-Pullmans.^[specify]
• In 1963, the luxuriousMercedes-Benz 600 was introduced, with a range including along wheelbase limousine version calledPullman. Later,stretched versions of regularMercedes-Benz S-Class cars were also calledPullman.
• InGreek andItalian, the word "pullman" is used to refer to acoach bus. In Greek, it would be spelled "πούλμαν".
• InArabic, the word "pullman" is used to refer to acoach bus inSyria. In Arabic, it would be spelled "بولمان".
• InLatin America,pullman may refer to a luxurybus as well as to a railroad sleeping car.
• APullman loaf is a type of long, square bread originally developed to be baked in the small kitchens of Pullman rail cars.

• Starlight Express, a train musical in which two characters are modeled on a Pullman.
• Clerestory § Transportation, Railway Coach roof design following the Pullman American influence.

• Barger, Ralph L. (1988).A Century of Pullman Cars, Volume I, Alphabetical List. Greenberg Publishing Company.
• Barger, Ralph L. (1990).A Century of Pullman Cars, Volume II, The Palace Cars. Greenberg Publishing Company.
• Welsh, Joe; Bill Howes (2004).Travel by Pullman: a century of service. Saint Paul, MN: MBI.ISBN 0760318573.OCLC 56634363.

• The Pullman Project
• Canadian National Railways Sleeping Car No. 1683St. Hyacinthe—photographs and short history of a Sleeping Car built in 1929.
• Chicago Historical Society's Pullman website
• Pullman Prototypes—Pantagraph (Bloomington, IL newspaper)

• Buses by type
• Luxury brands
• Luxury trains
• Luxury vehicles
• Passenger railroad cars

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• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Articles containing Russian-language text
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