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Pulitzer Prize for History

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American award for history books
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    • ThePulitzer Prize for History, administered byColumbia University, is one of the seven AmericanPulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It has been presented since 1917 for a distinguished book about thehistory of the United States. Thus it is one of the original Pulitzers, for the program was inaugurated in 1917 with seven prizes, four of which were awarded that year.[1] The Pulitzer Prize program has also recognized some historical work with itsBiography prize, from 1917, and itsGeneral Nonfiction prize, from 1962.

    Finalists have been announced since 1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner.[2]

    Winners

    [edit]

    In its first 97 years to 2013, the History Pulitzer was awarded 95 times. Two prizes were given in 1989; none in 1919, 1984, and 1994.[2]

    1910s–1970s

    [edit]
    Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 1917–1979[3]
    YearAuthorTitleRef.
    1917Jean Jules JusserandWith Americans of Past and Present Days
    1918James Ford RhodesA History of the Civil War, 1861-1865[4]
    1919No award presented
    1920Justin H. SmithThe War with Mexico[4]
    1921William Sowden Sims andBurton J. HendrickThe Victory at Sea[4]
    1922James Truslow AdamsThe Founding of New England[5]
    1923Charles WarrenThe Supreme Court in United States History[4]
    1924Charles Howard McIlwainThe American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation
    1925Frederic L. PaxsonHistory of the American Frontier
    1926Edward ChanningA History of the United States, Vol. VI: The War for Southern Independence (1849–1865)
    1927Samuel Flagg BemisPinckney's Treaty
    1928Vernon Louis ParringtonMain Currents in American Thought
    1929Fred Albert ShannonThe Organization and Administration of the Union Army, 1861–1865[6]
    1930Claude H. Van Tyne†The War of Independence[4]
    1931Bernadotte E. SchmittThe Coming of the War, 1914
    1932John J. PershingMy Experiences in the World War
    1933Frederick J. Turner†The Significance of Sections in American History
    1934Herbert AgarThe People's Choice
    1935Charles McLean AndrewsThe Colonial Period of American History
    1936Andrew C. McLaughlinA Constitutional History of the United States[7]
    1937Van Wyck BrooksThe Flowering of New England, 1815–1865
    1938Paul Herman BuckThe Road to Reunion, 1865–1900[4]
    1939Frank Luther MottA History of American Magazines[4]
    1940Carl SandburgAbraham Lincoln: The War Years
    1941Marcus Lee Hansen†The Atlantic Migration, 1607–1860
    1942Margaret LeechReveille in Washington, 1860–1865[4]
    1943Esther ForbesPaul Revere and the World He Lived In[4]
    1944Merle CurtiThe Growth of American Thought
    1945Stephen BonsalUnfinished Business
    1946Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.The Age of Jackson[8]
    1947James Phinney Baxter IIIScientists Against Time[4]
    1948Bernard DeVotoAcross the Wide Missouri
    1949Roy Franklin NicholsThe Disruption of American Democracy[4]
    1950Oliver W. LarkinArt and Life in America
    1951R. Carlyle BuleyThe Old Northwest, Pioneer Period 1815–1840
    1952Oscar HandlinThe Uprooted
    1953George DangerfieldThe Era of Good Feelings
    1954Bruce CattonA Stillness at Appomattox
    1955Paul HorganGreat River: The Rio Grande in North American History
    1956Richard HofstadterThe Age of Reform
    1957George F. KennanRussia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917–1920
    1958Bray HammondBanks and Politics in America
    1959Leonard D. White† andJean SchneiderThe Republican Era: 1869–1901
    1960Margaret LeechIn the Days of McKinley[4]
    1961Herbert FeisBetween War and Peace: The Potsdam Conference[4]
    1962Lawrence H. GipsonThe Triumphant Empire: Thunder-Clouds Gather in the West, 1763–1766
    1963Constance McLaughlin GreenWashington: Village and Capital, 1800–1878
    1964Sumner Chilton PowellPuritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town[4]
    1965Irwin UngerThe Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865–1879
    1966Perry Miller†The Life of the Mind in America[4]
    1967William H. GoetzmannExploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West[4]
    1968Bernard BailynThe Ideological Origins of the American Revolution
    1969Leonard W. LevyOrigins of the Fifth Amendment: The Right Against Self-Incrimination
    1970Dean AchesonPresent at the Creation: My Years in the State Department
    1971James MacGregor BurnsRoosevelt: The Soldier Of Freedom
    1972Carl N. DeglerNeither Black nor White: Slavery and Race Relations in Brazil and the United States
    1973Michael KammenPeople of Paradox: An Inquiry Concerning the Origins of American Civilization[9]
    1974Daniel J. BoorstinThe Americans: The Democratic Experience[10]
    1975Dumas MaloneJefferson and His Time
    1976Paul HorganLamy of Santa Fe[11]
    1977David M. Potter† (Completed and edited byDon E. Fehrenbacher)The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861
    1978Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business[12]
    1979Don E. FehrenbacherThe Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics

    1980s

    [edit]

    Entries from this point on include the finalists listed after the winner for each year.

    Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 1980-1989[3]
    YearAuthorTitleResultRef.
    1980Leon F. LitwackBeen in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of SlaveryWinner
    Gary B. NashThe Urban Crucible: Social Change, Political Consciousness and the Origins of the American RevolutionFinalist
    John B. UnruhThe Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants on the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–60Finalist
    1981Lawrence A. CreminAmerican Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876Winner[13]
    David M. KennedyOver Here: The First World War and American SocietyFinalist
    Lyle KoehlerA Search for Power: The 'Weaker Sex' in Seventeenth Century New EnglandFinalist
    1982C. Vann WoodwardMary Chesnut's Civil WarWinner
    George M. FredricksonWhite Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American & South African HistoryFinalist
    Akira IriyePower and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941–1945Finalist
    1983Rhys L. IsaacThe Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790Winner
    Robert MiddlekauffThe Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789Finalist
    Bertram Wyatt-BrownSouthern Honor: Ethics & Behavior in the Old SouthFinalist
    1984No Award presented
    1985Thomas K. McCrawProphets of Regulation: Charles Francis Adams, Louis D. Brandeis, James M. Landis, Alfred E. KahnWinner
    Francis Paul PruchaThe Great Father: The United States Government and the American IndiansFinalist
    Joel WilliamsonThe Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South since EmancipationFinalist
    1986Walter A. McDougall...the Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space AgeWinner
    Jacqueline JonesLabor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work and the Family from Slavery to the PresentFinalist
    Forrest McDonaldNovus Ordo Seclorum: the Intellectual Origins of the ConstitutionFinalist
    Kerby A. MillerEmigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North AmericaFinalist
    1987Bernard BailynVoyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the RevolutionWinner
    David EisenhowerEisenhower: At War, 1943–1945Finalist
    David GarrowBearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceFinalist
    1988Robert V. BruceThe Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876Winner
    David MontgomeryThe Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865–1925Finalist
    Charles E. RosenbergThe Care of Strangers: The Rise of America's Hospital SystemFinalist
    1989Taylor BranchParting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963Winner
    James M. McPhersonBattle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War EraWinner
    Eric FonerReconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution – 1863–1877Finalist
    Neil SheehanA Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in VietnamFinalist

    1990s

    [edit]
    Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 1990-1999[3]
    YearAuthorTitleResultRef.
    1990Stanley KarnowIn Our Image: America's Empire in the PhilippinesWinner
    Hugh HonourThe Image of the Black in Western Art, Volume IV: From the American Revolution to World War IFinalist
    Thomas P. HughesAmerican Genesis: A Century of Invention and Technological Enthusiasm 1870–1970Finalist
    1991Laurel Thatcher UlrichA Midwife's TaleWinner
    Lizabeth CohenMaking a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939Finalist
    Hugh Davis GrahamThe Civil Rights Era: Origins and Development of National PolicyFinalist
    Kenneth M. StamppAmerica in 1857: A Nation on the BrinkFinalist
    1992Mark E. Neely, Jr.The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil LibertiesWinner
    William CrononNature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great WestFinalist
    Theodore DraperA Very Thin Line: The Iran-Contra AffairsFinalist
    John Frederick MartinProfits in the Wilderness: Entrepreneurship and the Founding of New England Towns in the Seventeenth CenturyFinalist
    Richard WhiteThe Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815Finalist
    1993Gordon S. WoodThe Radicalism of the American RevolutionWinner
    Edward L. AyersThe Promise of the New South: Life After ReconstructionFinalist
    Garry WillsLincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade AmericaFinalist
    1994No award given
    Lawrence M. FriedmanCrime and Punishment in American HistoryFinalist
    Gerald PosnerCase Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFKFinalist
    Joel WilliamsonWilliam Faulkner and Southern HistoryFinalist
    1995Doris Kearns GoodwinNo Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War IIWinner
    James GoodmanStories of ScottsboroFinalist
    Merrill D. PetersonLincoln in American MemoryFinalist
    1996Alan TaylorWilliam Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American RepublicWinner
    Lance BanningThe Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the Federal RepublicFinalist
    Richard RhodesDark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen BombFinalist
    1997Jack N. RakoveOriginal Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the ConstitutionWinner
    Stephen NissenbaumThe Battle for Christmas: A Cultural History of America's Most Cherished HolidayFinalist
    Mary Beth NortonFounding Mothers and Fathers: Gendered Power and the Forming of American SocietyFinalist
    1998Edward J. LarsonSummer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and ReligionWinner[14]
    J. Anthony LukasBig Trouble: A Murder in a Small Western Town Sets Off a Struggle for the Soul of AmericaFinalist
    Rogers SmithCivic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. HistoryFinalist
    1999Edwin G. Burrows andMike WallaceGotham: A History of New York City to 1898Winner[15]
    William E. BurrowsThis New Ocean: The Story of the First Space AgeFinalist
    Paula Mitchell MarksIn a Barren Land: American Indian Dispossession and SurvivalFinalist

    2000s

    [edit]
    Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 2000-2009[3]
    YearAuthorTitleResultRef.
    2000David M. KennedyFreedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and WarWinner
    James H. MerrellInto the American Woods: Negotiators on the Pennsylvania FrontierFinalist
    Kevin PhillipsThe Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics and the Triumph of Anglo-AmericaFinalist
    2001Joseph J. EllisFounding Brothers: The Revolutionary GenerationWinner[16]
    Frances FitzGeraldWay Out There in the Blue: Reagan, Star Wars and the End of the Cold WarFinalist
    Alexander KeyssarThe Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United StatesFinalist
    2002Louis MenandThe Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in AmericaWinner
    J. William HarrisDeep Souths: Delta, Piedmont, and the Sea Island Society in the Age of SegregationFinalist
    Daniel K. RichterFacing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early AmericaFinalist
    2003Rick AtkinsonAn Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943Winner
    Philip DrayAt the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black AmericaFinalist
    Helen Lefkowitz HorowitzRereading Sex: Battles Over Sexual Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth Century AmericaFinalist
    2004Steven HahnA Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great MigrationWinner
    David MaranissThey Marched into Sunlight: War and Peace, Vietnam and America, October 1967Finalist
    Daniel OkrentGreat Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller CenterFinalist
    2005David Hackett FischerWashington's CrossingWinner
    Kevin BoyleArc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz AgeFinalist
    Michael O'BrienConjectures of Order: Intellectual Life and the American South, 1810-1860, volumes 1 & 2Finalist
    2006David OshinskyPolio: An American StoryWinner
    Jill LeporeNew York Burning: Liberty, Slavery, and Conspiracy in Eighteenth-Century ManhattanFinalist
    Sean WilentzThe Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to LincolnFinalist
    2007Gene Roberts andHank KlibanoffThe Race Beat: The Press, the Civil Rights Struggle, and the Awakening of a NationWinner
    James T. CampbellMiddle Passages: African American Journeys to Africa, 1787-2005Finalist
    Nathaniel PhilbrickMayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and WarFinalist
    2008Daniel Walker HoweWhat Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848Winner
    Robert DallekNixon and Kissinger: Partners in PowerFinalist
    David HalberstamThe Coldest Winter: America and the Korean WarFinalist
    2009Annette Gordon-ReedThe Hemingses of Monticello: An American FamilyWinner[17][18]
    Drew Gilpin FaustThis Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil WarFinalist
    G. Calvin Mackenzie andRobert WeisbrotThe Liberal Hour: Washington and the Politics of Change in the 1960sFinalist

    2010s

    [edit]
    Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 2010-2019[3]
    YearAuthorTitleResultRef.
    2010Liaquat AhamedLords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the WorldWinner[19]
    Greg GrandinFordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle CityFinalist
    Gordon S. WoodEmpire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815Finalist
    2011Eric FonerThe Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American SlaveryWinner[20]
    Stephanie McCurryConfederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War SouthFinalist[21]
    Michael J. RawsonEden on the Charles: The Making of BostonFinalist[22]
    2012Manning Marable†Malcolm X: A Life of ReinventionWinner[23][24]
    Anne F. HydeEmpires, Nations & Families: A History of the North American West, 1800-1860Finalist
    Anthony Summers andRobbyn SwanThe Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama Bin LadenFinalist
    Richard WhiteRailroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern AmericaFinalist
    2013Fredrik LogevallEmbers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America’s VietnamWinner[25]
    Bernard BailynThe Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675Finalist
    John Fabian WittLincoln’s Code: The Laws of War in American HistoryFinalist
    2014Alan TaylorThe Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832Winner[26][27]
    Jacqueline JonesA Dreadful Deceit: The Myth of Race from the Colonial Era to Obama's AmericaFinalist
    Eric SchlosserCommand and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of SafetyFinalist
    2015Elizabeth A. FennEncounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan PeopleWinner[28]
    Sven BeckertEmpire of Cotton: A Global HistoryFinalist
    Nick BunkerAn Empire on the Edge: How Britain Came to Fight AmericaFinalist
    2016T. J. StilesCuster's Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New AmericaWinner[29]
    Annie JacobsenThe Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research AgencyFinalist
    Brian Matthew JordanMarching Home: Union Veterans and Their Unending Civil WarFinalist
    James M. Scott (historian)Target Tokyo: Jimmy Doolittle and the Raid That Avenged Pearl HarborFinalist
    2017Heather Ann ThompsonBlood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its LegacyWinner[30][31]
    Larrie D. FerreiroBrothers at Arms: American Independence and the Men of France and Spain Who Saved ItFinalist
    Wendy WarrenNew England Bound: Slavery and Colonization in Early AmericaFinalist
    2018Jack E. DavisThe Gulf: The Making of an American SeaWinner[32][33]
    Kim Phillips-FeinFear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity PoliticsFinalist[32]
    Steven J. RossHitler in Los Angeles: How Jews Foiled Nazi Plots against Hollywood and AmericaFinalist[32]
    2019David W. BlightFrederick Douglass: Prophet of FreedomWinner[34][35]
    W. Fitzhugh BrundageCivilizing Torture: An American TraditionFinalist[34]
    Victoria JohnsonAmerican Eden: David Hosack, Botany, and Medicine in the Garden of the Early RepublicFinalist[34]

    2020s

    [edit]
    Pulitzer Prize for History winners, 2020-2024[3]
    YearAuthorTitleResultRef.
    2020W. Caleb McDanielSweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in AmericaWinner[36][37][38]
    Greg GrandinThe End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of AmericaFinalist[36]
    Keeanga-Yamahtta TaylorRace for Profit: How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black HomeownershipFinalist[36]
    2021Marcia ChatelainFranchise: The Golden Arches in Black AmericaWinner[39][40][41]
    Eric CerviniThe Deviant’s War: The Homosexual vs. the United States of AmericaFinalist[40]
    Megan Kate NelsonThe Three-Cornered War: The Union, the Confederacy, and Native Peoples in the Fight for the WestFinalist[40]
    2022Nicole EustaceCovered with Night: A Story of Murder and Indigenous Justice in Early AmericaWinner[42][43][44]
    Ada FerrerCuba: An American HistoryWinner[42][43][44]
    Kate MasurUntil Justice Be Done: America's First Civil Rights Movement, from the Revolution to ReconstructionFinalist[42]
    2023Jefferson CowieFreedom's Dominion: A Saga of White Resistance to Federal PowerWinner[45][46]
    Garrett M. GraffWatergate: A New HistoryFinalist[45]
    Michael John WitgenSeeing Red: Indigenous Land, American Expansion, and the Political Economy of Plunder in North AmericaFinalist[45]
    2024Jacqueline JonesNo Right to an Honest Living: The Struggles of Boston’s Black Workers in the Civil War EraWinner[47][48]
    Elliott WestContinental Reckoning: The American West in the Age of ExpansionFinalist[47]
    Michael WillrichAmerican Anarchy: The Epic Struggle between Immigrant Radicals and the US Government at the Dawn of the Twentieth CenturyFinalist[47]
    2025Kathleen DuValNative Nations: A Millennium in North AmericaWinner
    Edda L. Fields-BlackCombee: Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom during the Civil WarWinner
    Seth RockmanPlantation Goods: A Material History of American SlaveryFinalist

    Repeat winners

    [edit]

    Five people have won the Pulitzer Prize for History twice.

    • Margaret Leech, 1942 forReveille in Washington, 1860–1865 and 1960 forIn the Days of McKinley
    • Bernard Bailyn, 1968 forThe Ideological Origins of the American Revolution and 1987 forVoyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution
    • Paul Horgan, 1955 forGreat River: The Rio Grande in North American History and 1976 forLamy of Santa Fe
    • Alan Taylor, 1996 forWilliam Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic and 2014 forThe Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832[49]
    • Don E. Fehrenbacher completedThe Impending Crisis by David Potter, for which Potter posthumously won the 1977 prize, and won the 1979 prize himself forThe Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics.

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
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    48. ^"2024 Pulitzer Prize Winners".Shelf Awareness. 2024-05-07. Retrieved2023-05-08.
    49. ^Husna Haq (2014-04-14)."Donna Tartt's 'The Goldfinch' – a novel that has charmed critics and readers alike – wins the 2014 Pulitzer Prize". CSMonitor.com.Archived from the original on 2014-04-21. Retrieved2014-04-22.

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    Pulitzers
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