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Puccinia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of rust fungi

Puccinia
Puccinia triticinia on wheat
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Fungi
Division:Basidiomycota
Class:Pucciniomycetes
Order:Pucciniales
Family:Pucciniaceae
Genus:Puccinia
Pers. (1801)
Type species
Puccinia graminis
Pers. (1794)
Species

About 4000

Puccinia is agenus offungi. All species in this genus are obligateplant pathogens and are known asrusts.[1] The genus contains about 4000 species.[2]

The genus name ofPuccinia is in honour of Tommaso Puccini (died 1735), who was an Italian doctor andbotanist who taught anatomy atHospital of Santa Maria Nuova inFlorence.[3]

The genus wascircumscribed byPier Antonio Micheli in Nov. Pl. Gen. on page 213 in 1729.

Taxonomy

[edit]
Main article:List of Puccinia species

Examples ofPuccinia rusts and the diseases they cause:

The rust speciesPuccinia obtegens has shown some promise for controllingCanada thistle, but it must be used in conjunction with other control measures to be effective.[5]

Another leaf rust species,Puccinia myrsiphylli, has been used as an effective biocontrol agent for infestations of the common form of bridal creeper (Asparagus asparagoides) in Australia since 2000.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Fungi", Lillian E Hawker, 1966, p. 167
  2. ^Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 576.ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  3. ^Burkhardt, Lotte (2022).Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names](pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin.doi:10.3372/epolist2022.ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2022.
  4. ^Wilson CL (1969).Use of plant pathogens in weed control. A Rev Phytopathol. p. 411.
  5. ^Turner et al. 1980
  6. ^Biosecurity SA : Weeds and pest animals Bridal Creeper Policy Accessed 1 September 2014.

External links

[edit]
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Puccinia
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